ʻO ka Cockatiel – Ka hānai a me ka mālama

He kaka anei, he cockatoo a he parakeet paha? I loko o ka ornithology, ʻo ka nīnau no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka cockatiel i ka wā lōʻihi he kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻO ka hope loa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia ka ʻano i ka ʻohana cockatoo, kahi i hoʻokumu ai ka cockatiel i kona ʻano ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻohe ʻano subspecies hou aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kahi manaʻo kūʻai kūʻokoʻa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka aviculture. ʻO kā mākou ʻatikala ma hope nei e wehewehe i ke ʻano o kēia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka cockatiel.

He manu ʻakaʻaka kēia cockatiel

ʻO ka hulu hina a keʻokeʻo, he poʻo melemele me nā papalina ʻulaʻula, nuku pōkole, hulu huelo lōʻihi: ka Nymphicus hollandicus. Akā, i ka hele ʻana o ka moa e like me kēia, hoʻokahi mea e hopu ai i ka maka i ka mea mua: ʻo kona huluhulu peʻa, hoʻāla a pani ʻia e like me kona makemake. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manu i kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe a ʻike hoʻi i ke ʻano o ke kahua ma ke ʻano ʻakaʻaka. Inā i ka manawa o ka mele, ʻoiai ʻo ia e "kamaʻilio" a i ʻole ma waho o ka hauʻoli nui: ʻo ka punk liʻiliʻi i waena o nā manu e hana mau i kahi lewa maikaʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe a ma ka hale manu.

I ka wao

No Australia mai ka Cockatiels. Ma nā wahi maloʻo, ʻano like me ka wao nahele i uka, ʻike ʻia ka heluna kanaka pāʻani he paʻa. Ma muli naʻe o ko lākou nohona nomadic, neʻe naʻe nā ʻōhua ma nā ʻano mea kanu āpau a hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā kūlana kūloko. I ka wā hānau wale nō a hiki i 50 mau holoholona no kēlā me kēia pūʻulu e noho i kahi paʻa. I ka neʻe ʻana, hui hou lākou i nā haneli a hele pū lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai a me ka wai.

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i pakele mai ka noho pio ʻana ua hiki ke ola a noho i kekahi manawa ma nā wahi kaona, no ka laʻana ma Tasmania. I kēia ʻāina naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka cockatoo i ka nahele.

I loko o ka hale manu

Ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi, ua mahalo ʻia nā cockatiels e like me nā holoholona. ʻOiai ma lalo o nā kūlana hale haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa, hānai lākou, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole koi nui i ka mālama.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano a i ʻole ka mālama pālua. ʻO nā Cockatiels ka pilikanaka a hilinaʻi i ka pilina me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou wale nō a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻohālikelike ponoʻī no laila ʻaʻole pono e hele. E loaʻa i nā holoholona ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou iho, a me nā hana kolohe lōʻihi e like me ka huhū, ka uē ʻana, a me ka manaʻo ʻole.

Inā make kekahi holoholona, ​​pono e loa'a i ka holoholona i koe ka holoholona hou o ka makahiki like me ka hiki a ma'a mālie nā holoholona 'elua i kekahi i kekahi. Inā ʻo ka cockatiels ka hapa nui, hana pū me nā budgerigars, Bourke's parakeets, a me Lineolated parakeets. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano wale nō ka koho maikaʻi loa.

Me ka manaʻo kūpono a me ka mālama pono, hiki i nā cockatiels ke ulu a lilo i mea leʻaleʻa no nā mea aloha manu.

He aha ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā cockatiels?

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he poʻe nomad nā cockatiels a no laila e lele lōʻihi i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, maopopo koke ia: Pono kahi hale manu ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole he hale manu liʻiliʻi, e like paha me ka wā o nā kūpuna.

Me ka nui o ke kino a hiki i 32 knm, ke kaumaha ma kahi o 70 a 100 grams a me ke ola o ka 25 a hiki i 30 mau makahiki, pono e koho ʻia nā mea mālama i ka paʻa paʻa, nui-nui, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi. ʻoi aku ka ʻano-kūpono. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi pipi no kekahi mau makahiki, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka cockatiel.

Akā, ʻo kēia leʻaleʻa e like me kahi kuleana e hele pū me ʻoe i nā manawa he nui o ke ola. Ua lilo nā manu i mea nui o ka ʻohana a he mea maʻamau ka pili ʻana o nā kahu iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kahi wahi paʻa i loko o ka puʻuwai wale nō.

ʻO ka aviary kūpono no nā cockatiels

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokō ai i ka makemake o nā manu e neʻe, kahi e hoʻoholo ai ka wahi i loaʻa ma ke kahua, ka nui i makemake ʻia o ka ʻohana a me nā makemake pilikino o ke kahu.
Manaʻo pinepine ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole:

1. No 4 a 6 mau holoholona, ​​paipai mākou i kahi lumi manu piha me ka hale moe e hāmama ana i nā manawa a pau, me ka pahu pūnana.
2. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hale manu nui i loko (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 200 x 100 x 200 knm, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) no 4 a 6 mau holoholona, ​​inā pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kekahi mau hola o ka holo manuahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
3. ʻO kahi aviary liʻiliʻi (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 150 x 70 x 100 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi) lawa no nā holoholona 2, a me nā hola he nui o ka lele manuahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
4. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hale i waho o ka hau (i kapa ʻia nā hale hoʻomaha a i ʻole nā ​​​​aviaries waho) i loko o ka māla maikaʻi, me ka hiki ke hānai i nā holoholona maʻi i loko o ka hale inā pono.

Pono e maloʻo ka wahi, pale ʻia mai nā drafts a pale ʻia mai nā kumu koʻikoʻi e like me ka hiki. Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi i ka malu i ka lā pololei. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomehana ʻia nā aviaries o waho i ka hoʻoilo inā lōʻihi lākou i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia. Pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia no kēia kumu i hiki ʻole ai nā martens, alopeke a me nā mea like.

Inā pono, e kaha ʻia nā alo aniani me nā mea hoʻopaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea pale like ʻole e pale ai i ka paʻi manu (ma nā haole a me kāu ponoʻī). ʻOiai makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻike nui i ka aviary iā ʻoe iho a ma ka manawa like e hāʻawi i nā manu i nā manaʻo he nui o ke kaiapuni e like me ka hiki, ʻo ka palekana ke hele mua.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka paradaiso manu

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Cockatiels i ka ʻimi nui, ka nānā ʻana a ma mua o ka naʻauao. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou i kahi mea kūpono e hana ai. ʻO ka manu ʻaʻole i kaulike ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo e mae.

A no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lumi manu a i ʻole ka aviary. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa:

• Nā pae like ʻole, e hāʻawi mau ana i ka nui o ka manawa e lele ai (Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: ʻAʻole ʻo Cockatiels he keiki whiz!). He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lālā ikaika like ʻole a ulu maʻalahi i kēlā puna, e like me ka hazelnut, maple, willow a me nā lāʻau deciduous a me ka hikina.
• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā pahu pūnana inā loaʻa nā manaʻo hoʻohua.
• ʻO nā ʻōpala kūpono ma ka honua, e like me ke one manu, ka hemp litter, beech or corn granules, a me ka lepo manu kūikawā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka manawa like no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu hānai.
• Nā mea kūlohelohe no ka nibbling, ka piʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokala ʻana i nā maiuu. ʻO nā kaula ikaika, nā aʻa e kau ana, nā alahaka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻi manu.
• He mea nui hoʻi kahi ʻauʻau no ka mālama kino i kēlā me kēia lā o nā cockatiels. He kīʻaha ākea ākea paʻa kēia akā ʻaʻole paheʻe. ʻO ka pālolo, no ka laʻana, kūpono loa.
• Inā pono, pono ke kukui i ka pō ma ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puka makani i hāmama i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mahina ma luna o nā holoholona, ​​​​e maʻa wikiwiki a hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou iho, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pōʻeleʻele.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, ʻoliʻoli nui nā manu i nā mea pāʻani kūpono no nā cockatiels. ʻO nā moku liʻiliʻi kahi e kani ai kekahi mea i ka wā e paʻi ai ʻoe ia mea kaulana loa, no ka laʻana. ʻO nā ʻōwili pepa i hana ʻia me ka palaoa i loko a i ʻole ke ʻano pēpē pēpē me ka bele - ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino a me nā varnish.

ʻO nā lāʻau nibble, nā pōleʻa hānai a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa lolo me nā meaʻai huna e manaʻo ʻia he mau hana like ʻole a mālama i nā hoa liʻiliʻi ʻelua wāwae i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā mea āpau i ka aviary i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana a no laila e ʻike liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā manu.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono nā aniani, nā manu plastik, nā mea pāʻani puʻupuʻu, nā ʻāpana pākahi i hiki ke ale ʻia, ka pepa one, nā galvanized maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​pili i uhi ʻia i ka plastik.

ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale, e like me nā kumu ʻoi o ka pilikia.

ʻO nā cockatiels a me kā lākou mahiʻai a mālama

I nā manawa a me nā lā mua, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā holoholona me ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke kaumaha ʻole e like me ka hiki. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia he 10 mau hola hoʻomaha o ka pō i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, inā pono e hoʻopōʻeleʻele i ka lumi a i ʻole ka hale manu waho.

Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā Cockatiels ke aʻo, ʻike koke lākou i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai, he aha nā leo a nā mea nona ka puʻupuʻu a aʻo hoʻi e ʻike a hoʻohālike i nā pae leo.

Me ka manaʻo kūpono a me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka poʻe hoʻomaka ke pili koke me nā holoholona, ​​a hiki i ke aʻo ʻana mai kekahi i kekahi.

ʻAi o nā Cockatiels

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia kahi wahi paʻa me kahi kīʻaha hānai kūpono no ka hānai ʻana, a me nā wahi huna i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a me nā wahi i māhele ʻia e ʻike mua ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ʻai nā manu o ka nahele i kā lākou meaʻai, akā hoʻopau ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Mālama kēlā iā ʻoe i ke kūpono.

ʻO ka ʻai a ka cockatiel he ʻano ʻano hui pū ʻia me nā ʻanoʻano, nā kernels a me nā mauʻu a me nā meaʻai hou i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpuʻu hou, akā ʻo nā mea kanu pū kekahi e like me ka pepa, kāloti, letus a me nā ʻāpala. Pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻanoʻano ʻukena a me nā hua sunflower i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.

No ka mea momona loa lākou, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka momona. He ʻono nō hoʻi, akā e leʻaleʻa ʻia me ke kaohi ʻana, ʻo nā millet sprays, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā meaʻai kuke. Hoʻoikaika ka mea hope i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka avocado, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he mea ʻawaʻawa loa ia i nā manu a ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia.

ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai ma muli o ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​kahi e loaʻa mau ai ka meaʻai. Hoʻopau pū kekahi mau wahi hānai i ka huāhuā meaʻai a i ʻole ka hakakā hierarchy.

I ka wā o ka moult, pono e nānā pono i ka maikaʻi o ka hānai. I kekahi manawa kōkua nā mea hoʻohui hānai kūikawā i ka moulting:

• Nā mea hoʻohui vitamina no nā cockatiels
• Nā pōhaku ʻohi mineral (eg grit)
• nā mea hoʻohui protein kiʻekiʻe

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, pono e loaʻa ka wai inu hou i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kūpono, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​manu i kā lākou kīʻaha inu a me kahi ʻauʻau. ʻO ka hope loa i kou makemake ponoʻī ka wai inu a maʻemaʻe mau. Inā pono, pono ʻoe e kōkua, no ka laʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moku o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka mālama manu a pau loa

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā manu iā lākou iho a i ʻole kekahi. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻo ke kuleana o ka mea mālama e mālama i ka hale manu a me ka lumi manu i kahi kūlana maikaʻi i hiki ai.

Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka moena ma ka hoʻololi ʻana iā ia, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke keʻena (ʻo ia hoʻi nā ipu, nā aniani, nā mea pāʻani) a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai inu, nā wahi ʻauʻau a me nā keʻena hānai. Pono e koho ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka mālama a hoʻohana ʻia mai nā manu i ʻole lākou e hoʻomoʻa i nā toxins.

ʻAʻole pono ke kōkua me ka mālama ʻana i ka maiʻuuu, ka moulting a me ka mālama nuku me nā ʻano mea kūlohelohe. ʻO nā maʻi, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, pono e mālama kokeʻia i nā holoholona maʻalahi.

ʻO ka manaʻoʻole, nā hulu haehae, nā maʻiʻili, nā maʻi pāpaʻi, ka maʻi paʻa mau a me nāʻeha e pono e wehewehe kokeʻia me ke kauka holoholona i ka hikiwawe loa. He paʻakikī maoli ka mālama ʻana i nā cockatiels a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻole.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā cockatiels

E like me nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kumu koʻikoʻi ke kuleana nui i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. ʻO nā leo leo nui, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, nā keiki kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka New Year's Eve a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia i ka pae koʻikoʻi o ka cockatiel. He mau holoholona pio lākou a makemake i nā koho hoʻi kūpono. ʻImi pinepine lākou i kahi punahele i loko o ka ululāʻau o ko lākou home. Hoʻohana hewa ʻia kahi pūnana i loko o ka lumi manu, ʻoiai he niche ma ke kīʻaha. Ma ʻaneʻi he mea nui e nānā pono i ke ʻano o nā manu, nā mea makemake a makemake ʻole paha.

Hōʻike pinepine nā mea mālama ʻike i ka kūleʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā cockatiels me kahi clicker. E like me nā ʻīlio, pili ka leo kaomi me ka uku a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻano hana, hoʻoikaika a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā makemake ʻia. Me ka nui o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hilinaʻi o nā holoholona, ​​​​e aʻo iā lākou i nā mele, e kau iā lākou ma kou poʻohiwi ke kāhea ʻia a ʻoi aku. ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui inā pono ka lawe ʻana i ka vet, kahi neʻe a i ʻole kekahi mea like.

Pono nā mea nāna e hōʻike i ka manaʻo aloha i nā manu. ʻAʻole nā ​​Cockatiels nā mea pāʻani, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike pono i nā mea. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano pilikanaka ikaika i hiki ke hoʻokuʻikahi ʻia me kā mākou kanaka.

He mea maʻalahi nō hoʻi lākou i ka poʻe nona ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ko lākou ʻano ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i ka pāpale puna. ʻO ka hulu poʻo he hōʻailona o ka hōʻole, ka hilahila a me ka makemake ʻole. Inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka piko a lele ka hulu, ʻōlelo kēia no ka ʻimi, ka noʻonoʻo ākea a me ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Cockatiels i ka mele i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he mau hōkū ma ka pūnaewele - ʻoiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ko lākou makemake ponoʻī i ke mele. ʻO ka mea kōkua wale nō, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hula me ka manaʻolana e paʻi i ka memo kūpono.

No laila hiki i nā mea a pau ke leʻaleʻa me kā lākou cockatiels no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻolohe i kā lākou mau mele, e nānā iā lākou i ka hoʻokipa ʻana a me ka pāʻani, e hao iā lākou a lawe iā lākou i ko lākou puʻuwai.