Mary Allen
Ua kapa ʻia lākou: ka ʻōpae tadpole o ka genus Triops. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 miliona mau makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole lākou i loli ma ka honua. ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haʻawina hou i ka makahiki ma kahi o 70 miliona mau makahiki, he mau hoa lākou o nā dinosaurs a ola i ko lākou make ʻana. ʻElua mau ʻano i mālama nui ʻia.
ano
- Inoa: ʻAmelika pale maʻi kanesa, Triops longicaudatus (T. l.) A me ka maʻi kanesa pale kau wela Triops cancriformis (T. c.)
- Pūnaehana: Gill pods
- Nui: 5-6, kakaikahi a hiki i 8 knm (d. L.) A me 6-8, hiki ole ke 11 knm (d. C.)
- Kumu: T. l.: USA koe wale no Alaska, Kanada, Galapagos, Waena, a me Amerika Hema, Komohana.
- Inia, Iapana, Korea; T. c .: ʻEulopa, me Kelemānia
- Manaʻo: maʻalahi
- Ka nui o ka aquarium: mai 12 lita (30 knm)
- pH waiwai: 7-9
- Ka mahana wai: 24-30 ° C (T. l.) A me 20-24 ° C (T. c.)
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka ʻōpae Tadpole
Inoa inoa
Triops longicaudatus a me T. cancriformis
Nā inoa'ē aʻe
ʻAʻohe; akā naʻe, aia nā ʻano subspecies a mālama ʻole ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me ke ʻano like
ʻŌnaehana
- Māmā: Crustacea (crustaceans)
- Papa: Branchiopoda
- Kauoha: Notostraca
- ʻOhana: Triopsidae (Tadpole Shrimp)
- ʻAno: Triops
- Nā ʻano ʻano ʻano: ʻĀpana honu ʻAmelika, Triops longicaudatus (T. l.) A me ka ʻili honu kau wela Triops cancriformis (T. c.)
Size
ʻO ka tortoiseshell ʻAmelika e ulu maʻamau a hiki i ka 6 knm ka lōʻihi, i nā hihia kūikawā pū kekahi 8 cm. Hiki ke ulu nui ka ʻōpae pale kauwela, a hiki i ka 8 cm ka mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau nā specimens a hiki i 11 cm lōʻihi.
kala like 'ole
Hiki i ka pale ke beige, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, a aneane ʻulaʻula paha. ʻIke ʻia nā maka nui ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka pale. Ma waena, aia kahi maka kolu huna i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa o ka mālamalama. Hiki i ka ʻaoʻao lalo ke waihoʻoluʻu, me nā leo ʻulaʻula ikaika i kekahi manawa.
Kinohi
T. l.: USA koe wale no Alaska, Canada, Galapagos, Central, and South America, West Indies, Iapana, Korea; T. c .: ʻEulopa, me Kelemānia. ʻO nā kino wai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka lā (puddles) e noho mau nei no kekahi mau pule, ma Kelemānia pinepine i nā wahi kahawai o nā muliwai.
ʻO keʻano o nā kāne
Ma T. l. aia nā ʻano hana hoʻohua like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine o ka heluna kanaka he mau wahine wale nō i hoʻomoe i nā hua mau loa. A laila aia nā hermaphrodites, kahi e pono ai nā holoholona ʻelua, a ʻo ka hope, aia nā heluna kahi e noho ai nā kāne a me nā wahine akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Ma T. l. ʻaneʻane he mau hermaphrodites nā specimens e hoʻomomona iā lākou iho. No laila, ʻo kahi holoholona ke ala hoʻohua.
Ka hana hou
Waiho ʻia nā hua i ke one. Hiki i nā nauplii ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi ke ʻauʻau mai iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua, pono i kahi manawa maloʻo, i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi e noho i nā puddles maloʻo. ʻO nā hua (ʻoiaʻiʻo nā ʻōpū, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo ma ʻaneʻi, akā hoʻomaha a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana) ma kahi o. 1-1.5 mm ka nui. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ke one (hiki ke ʻohi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano me nā hua kala. A laila maloʻo maikaʻi loa lākou a mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau. Ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā lā, ulu ka nauplii i mau ʻekolu liʻiliʻi, e pāpālua i ko lākou lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā. Nui ka ulu ʻana, ma hope o 8-14 mau lā ua oʻo lākou. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i 200 mau hua i ka lā.
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka manaʻolana o ke ola, ma waena o ʻeono a me ʻumikumamāhā pule he mea maʻamau. He hoʻololi kēia i ka maloʻo ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho.
Nā mea hoihoi
kino
He omnivores ka Triops. Hāʻawi ʻia nā nauplii i nā algae spirulina a i ʻole meaʻai pauka (infusoria). Ma hope o ʻekolu lā, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai flake no nā iʻa nani, a ma hope o ʻelima mau lā hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka meaʻai ola maloʻo a maloʻo.
Pēlā ʻāpana
Pono ka holoholona makua ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu lita o ke ākea. Hiki ke mālama pū ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpiopio. No ka mea e hoʻokahe pinepine i ko lākou ʻili a loaʻa ka ʻili palupalu, he mea maʻamau kekahi ʻai kanaka a hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia.
Nui aquarium
ʻO nā kīʻaha kīʻaha no nā cysts he mau lita wale nō, ʻo ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā aquarium he 12 liʻiliʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe palena o luna.
Mea lako loko
ʻAʻohe mea hoʻonaninani i nā aquarium hā. ʻO kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ke one kahawai maikaʻi ma ka substrate he mea nui ia no nā holoholona oʻo. Hoʻemi kekahi mau mea kanu i nā mea haumia o ka poʻe ʻai kaumaha, ʻo ka ventila e hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka oxygen. Maikaʻi ke kukui, akā ʻaʻole pono e wela ka wai.
Hoʻohuihui ʻo Tadpole Shrimp
Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōpae tadpole me nā ʻano crustacean ʻē aʻe (e like me ka wāwae gill maʻamau (Branchipus schaefferi), a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole). Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium.
Nā waiwai wai e pono ai
No ka paʻi ʻana, pono ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe (i kapa ʻia ʻo "wai distilled", reverse osmosis, a i ʻole wai ua). ʻAʻole naʻaupō nā holoholona makua, no ke kiʻekiʻe o ka metabolism (ma kahi o 40% o ke kaumaha o ke kino e ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā) pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka hapalua o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua.
olelo
Ma ke kalepa, aia ka nui o T. l., More kakaikahi T. c. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻano kala, loaʻa nā ʻano mai nā loea, i loaʻa nā koi like e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Loaʻa nā pahu hoʻokolohua like ʻole me nā mea pono āpau mai nā hale kūʻai mea pāʻani. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kekahi o lākou nā pāpaʻi Artemia, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka wai paʻakai, hele i ka hoʻomohala like ʻana, akā e noho liʻiliʻi loa (ma lalo o 2 knm wale nō), a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.