Mary Allen
ʻO nā terrariums wao nahele a me ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina kūikawā e koi nui i ko lākou wahi noho a me nā kūlana ola. Ma ke ʻano he kahu, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻano he nui i hiki ai i kahi ʻano kūpono ke ʻano. No ka hoʻonanea ʻana i ka terrarium wao nahele a hoʻomāhuahua i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu e kū maoli ana i loko o ia mau wahi ʻoi loa. A ʻo wai nā mea kanu i laila e hiki ke kū i ka wela nui, ka maloʻo, a me nā loli wela ikaika: nā succulents i koho ʻia!
He aha nā Succulents?
ʻO Succulents (mai ka Latin sucus no 'juice' a i ʻole suculentus no ka 'waiwai i ka wai') he mau mea kanu waiwai nui i hoʻololi ʻia i nā kūlana kūikawā a me ka lepo a, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kino, hiki ke mālama i ka wai ma ke ʻano o kohu kelepona.
Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, hiki i nā succulents ke hana me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea nui keia ma na wahi maloo. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i hoʻololi ʻia e mālama i ka wai, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka lau, ka ʻōpala, a me nā succulents aʻa. Hiki i nā hui a pau.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo waiwai nui ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo "succulent". No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai ka lilo ʻana o ka wai, loaʻa i kekahi mau succulents ka "lauoho" (nā puka o ka epidermis a i ʻole nā lau hou). ʻO kekahi, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, aia ma lalo o ka lepo a loaʻa nā "puka" e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ke kino mea kanu mai loko mai. Nui nā succulents ʻaʻohe lau. Akā, aia nā pūnaewele i ke kumu kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka photosynthesis koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa i kekahi mau succulents kahi kumu "pii", e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā succulents hanu nui i ka pō e pale i ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai ma ka exhale.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano Succulent maikaʻi loa no ka Terrarium
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu ola i kāu terrarium wao nahele, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Hiki ke loa'a nā succulents ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua, akā loa'a maoli kekahi mau 'ohana mea kanu ma kekahi mau wahi. No ka laʻana, noho ka cacti i ʻAmelika (koe nā pears prickly wild ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean), e like me nā agaves. ʻO nā aloes a me nā pua hau, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike nui ʻia ma ʻApelika. Loaʻa nā mea kanu spurge a puni ka honua. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe e hana i kahi noho maoli-i-kumu, e noʻonoʻo i kahi i hele mai ai kāu mea kolo a me nā mea kanu maoli ma laila.
ʻO ka mea nui e hiki mai ana ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha. He nui nā cacti i kuhikuhi i nā kākalaioa (= hoʻololi ʻia nā lau!), Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia me ka maʻalahi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palena ʻole. Aia nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i nā toxins e pale ai iā lākou mai ka ʻai ʻia ʻana. Ma ka honua ʻoihana a ma waena o nā mea mālama terrarium, ʻaʻole i ʻae like kekahi poʻe i kēia manawa inā he mea make ka "waiu wolf" o ka Euphorbiaceen no nā mea kolo. He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO wau iho, ʻaʻole wau e pilikia i kekahi mea. ʻO nā succulents ʻē aʻe, e like me B. kekahi mau ʻelele o nā pua o ke awakea (Aizoaceae) loaʻa nā alkaloids pono e pale ʻia. Nui nā mea kanu mālama wai, e like me B. agaves, opuntia, sedum, loaʻa ka oxalic acid, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia i ka nui. ʻO ka nui o ka "nui" nui, akā naʻe, e wehe ʻia. A he mea nui loa ia: Pono ʻoe e pale i nā mea kanu mai nā hale kūʻai lako a me nā supermarkets. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea me nā insecticides a me nā herbicides a no laila ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao makemake ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono ʻoe e nānā mau i kāu mau holoholona a e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo holoholona inā he mea ʻino. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano genera he mea ʻino a kūpono paha no ke kanu ʻana i nā terrariums wao nahele: Aloe, Gasteria, Echeveria, Agave, Sansevieria, Rhipsalis, Lithops, Conophytum, Kalanchoe, Huernia, Stapelia. “E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā koi o nā ʻano (s) āu e mālama ai i ka terrarium. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e pale ʻia ka pau ʻana o nā succulents i mea ʻai. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻano no kēia, a he mea hilahila hoʻi nā mea kanu nani. ”
He aha nā kūlana e pono ai nā Succulents i ka Terrarium?
Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe i kēia manawa i kekahi mau mea kanu a he poʻe noho wao nahele kēia, a laila ua like ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, nā mea kūlohelohe abiotic, no nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. I kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe wale i ka wai i kekahi manawa. E nānā pono i kāu mau succulents i hiki iā ʻoe ke pane i nā loli. Inā ʻike ʻia, kūʻē i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka mea kanu me nā kūlana kūlohelohe e kū nei, a laila pono ʻoe e wehe iā ia mai ka terrarium ma mua o ka pōʻino ʻia e ia.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kanu pololei i kāu mau succulents, akā e mālama mau iā lākou i loko o ka ipu hao, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka microclimate ma ke kumu aʻa a, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi. No ka maikaʻi o ka mea holoʻokoʻa, paipai wau i nā pōhaku nui no ka hoʻonaninani. E hoʻohana pū wau i kahi saucer i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka terrarium i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai. He mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻole e kau pololei i nā mea kanu i ka wahi wela o ka wao nahele terrarium, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo wikiwiki.
Hoʻololi hoʻonaninani i ka Terrarium wao nahele
Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe i kahi terrarium wao nahele ma ke ʻano he kahu, a laila ua koho ʻoe i kahi hana koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka mana nui a me ka nānā mau ʻana mai iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani i ka lumi ola ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu maoli. ʻO kēia nā mea ola hou aʻe e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia, akā hāʻawi lākou i ka mea holoʻokoʻa i ʻoi aʻe ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hōʻike i kahi mea nānā maka.