Mary Allen
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai ola i ka iʻa e noho ana i loko o ka aquarium kahi kumu o ka hoihoi no nā aquarists he nui a lawe pū me ia i nā pono he nui no ka iʻa. Aia i kēia manawa he koho nui o nā holoholona like ʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka iʻa. Inā he ʻuala makika ʻulaʻula, paramecia, ʻauʻau wai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, makemake ka iʻa i ka meaʻai ola a kākoʻo ia i nā pono kūlohelohe o kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hānai iā ʻoe iho i ka meaʻai ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ia mea ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona he nui a kauoha paha i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia mea i kahi wahi anuanu. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ka hānai piha i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No ka mea, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia nā ʻōpala makika, a laila e pōʻino ai nā ʻāpana wai. No kēia kumu, he mea nui e māhele ʻia ka meaʻai ola no ka aquarium. Akā, pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona i koe? Ma kēia ʻatikala, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he nui a me nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau mea ʻono kūikawā.
Nā Pono o ka Aquarium Live Food
ʻAʻole paha he wai maʻemaʻe a he pahu wai paha, makemake ka hapa nui o nā aquarist e hoʻopau i kā lākou iʻa me ka meaʻai ola i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole wale kēia e ʻoluʻolu a ʻono i ka iʻa akā he mau pono ʻē aʻe kekahi.
ʻO ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai ola he mea pili i nā holoholona a hoʻomāʻona i ka manaʻo hahai holoholona maoli o ka iʻa,ʻo ia kekahi o nā manaʻo maʻamau o nā holoholona a hikiʻole ke kāohiʻia, aʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ke ola o nā holoholona. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano kūlohelohe a ʻike kekahi poʻe loea i ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me ka meaʻai ola i kēlā me kēia manawa ke ola a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia no ka mea he nui nā minela koʻikoʻi i ka meaʻai ola a me nā huaora a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
- E māʻona i ka manaʻo hahai holoholona;
- hoʻoikaika i ke ola;
- lawe mai i nā ʻano like ʻole;
- loaʻa i nā mineral koʻikoʻi he nui;
- waiwai i nā huaora like ʻole;
- he nui nā meaʻai;
- meaʻai kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa;
- kākoʻo i ka mahiʻai iʻa kūpono.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai ola
I mea e lōʻihi loa ai ka meaʻai ola, pono e mālama pono ia. He ʻokoʻa ke ola o nā ʻano meaʻai a me nā pono mālama ʻokoʻa. He mea nui e mālama wale ʻia ka meaʻai ola i ka wā e pono ai. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā holoholona meaʻai i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka ʻeke, a laila holoi ʻia a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi pahu nui e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Tubifex meaʻai ola
Aia kēia meaʻai ola i nā ilo liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula a lahilahi a hiki i ka nui a hiki i 6 knm. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea a hiki ke loaʻa ma nā mea kūʻai nui. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau mea, pono e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i kahi pahu i piha i ka wai hou. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā ilo, a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou, huki pū i kahi puʻupuʻu. He mea nui e hoʻoinu i nā ilo i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi pahu nui a i loko o ka friji no kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka hemahema o kēia meaʻai ola aia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he wikiwiki loa nā ilo Tubifex a makemake e kanu iā lākou iho i lalo o ka aquarium. Ma laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka iʻa, hiki ke make, a laila e pala, he mea kakaikahi loa, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻāpana wai maikaʻi ʻole.
Namu namu keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia nā ʻuala o ka makika huʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā makika kaulana ʻole. ʻO nā larvae ponoʻī ua aneane ʻike a hiki ke ulu a hiki i 15 mm ka lōʻihi. Inā 'a'ole 'oe makemake e kū'ai ia mau mea, hiki iā 'oe ke hopu i ka namu ke'oke'o i loko o ka loko ma'amau a i 'ole ka loko me ka upena. Pono e mālama ʻia i ka ʻoluʻolu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pōʻeleʻele, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi Tupperware me ka wai hou, a laila waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji. Nui nā aquarists e lawe i ka manawa kūpono a hānai i nā larvae i loko o kā lākou mau kī wai. ʻOiai ke ola maoli nei lākou ma laila no ka manawa lōʻihi loa, hiki iā lākou ke ola i loko o ka friji no ka lōʻihi o ʻelua pule, ʻoiai ʻo nā larvae kiʻekiʻe maoli ke hana i kēlā.
ʻElemu makika ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā ʻuala namu ʻulaʻula, kahi i makemake ʻia e ka poʻe aquarists e kapa ʻia he muelas, ʻo ia nā ʻōpala o kekahi mau midges. Ma muli o ka waena o ka namu ʻulaʻula e hele mai ai, he 2mm - 20mm ka nui. ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā holoholona hānai maʻamau no nā iʻa aquarium, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia nei lākou i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a me kekahi mau hale kūʻai pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, aia lākou ma ka home ma nā wai ʻokoʻa like ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke ola maʻalahi i nā wai ʻilihune ʻole. E like me ka nui o nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma kēia wahi, pono e mālama ʻia kēia meaʻai ola ma kahi anuanu a pouli. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻohana koke ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻopili ʻia i ka wā pōkole, no ka mea ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a ua paʻa i loko o ka ʻeke no kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i ka nui i ka aquarium, i ʻole, hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu i nā pilikia digestive. Ma mua o ka hanai ʻana, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻoinu pono i ka namu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻaʻole e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka ʻeke i loko o ka pahu, no ka mea, aia nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona.
Cyclops/Hopperlings
ʻO kēia ka copepod, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Hüpferling a loaʻa me nā ʻano genera like ʻole i nā wai like ʻole. Hiki i ka nui a hiki i 3.5 mm, he mea hoihoi loa ia no nā iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi. No ka neʻe mau ʻana o kēia ʻano pāpaʻi, pono ka iʻa e hana no ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi a hoʻomāʻona i ka naʻau hahai holoholona. Loaʻa iā lākou nā huaora a me nā meaʻai a me nā minela, no laila makemake ka poʻe loea e wehewehe i ka Cyclops he uhi pono a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai piha. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hānai ʻia nā pāpaʻi i nā iʻa makua wale nō, no ka mea, makemake nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e hoʻouka i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka palai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pāpaʻi pākahi no kekahi mau lā, me ka maopopo e loaʻa iā lākou ka oxygen lawa.
Peʻa wai
No nā pāpaʻi wāwae lau, aia ma kahi o 90 mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Ma ke kahua o ka aquarists, ʻo ka genus Daphnia, ka mea aquarists makemake e kapa ʻia ʻo "Daphnia", ua hānai nui ʻia. ʻOiai he meaʻai maikaʻi loa lākou ma muli o ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka lele a hoʻomāʻona i ka naʻau hahai holoholona o ka iʻa, ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā ʻauʻau. Ma muli o ke ʻano o lākou, hiki i nā ʻauʻau wai ka nui a hiki i 6 mm, no laila kūpono lākou i nā iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi. Noho lākou i loko o ka wai kūpaʻa, alakaʻi i nā aquarists he nui e hopu iā lākou i ka nahele ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou. He kiʻekiʻe loa lākou i ka fiber akā he liʻiliʻi ka waiwai o ka meaʻai, no laila pono lākou e hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. Me ka lawa o ka oxygen, e mau lākou no kekahi mau lā.
Caddis lele larvae
ʻOiai ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei ka inoa, ʻaʻole pili ka caddis fly larvae i nā nalo, akā pili pili loa i nā lele. Noho lākou i ka wai kahe a kū. I mea e pale ai iā lākou iho, ua wili kekahi mau larvae i kahi aʻo me ke kōkua o nā lau liʻiliʻi, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā lāʻau, kahi e puka mai ai ke poʻo a me nā wāwae a ʻaʻole loa e puka mai kekahi mea o ke kino mua. He mea hoihoi loa ia no ka iʻa aquarium, no ka mea, pono lākou e hana i kā lākou meaʻai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e kali ka iʻa aquarium i ka manawa kūpono e hopu ai i ka larva ma ke poʻo a huki iā ia mai loko mai o ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi he hana maikaʻi no kāu iʻa.
Artemia
ʻO kēia meaʻai ola kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka ʻōpae liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kāna mau hua ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kūʻai holoholona āpau me nā lako aquarium, a loaʻa pū lākou i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele he nui. He waiwai lākou i nā huaora, nā meaʻai, roughage a me nā protein a no laila he mea nui i ka aquarists. Nui nā aquarists i kēia manawa i kā lākou hānai ponoʻī a hoʻohana iā Artemia i meaʻai hoʻokahi no kā lākou iʻa. Ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi, kūpono lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole he meaʻai hānai no nā iʻa ʻōpiopio.
| ʻAno meaʻai (meaʻai ola) | ʻO nā waiwai, ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana |
| Artemia | wale ma ka
Hoʻomau ka hānau ʻana no kekahi mau pule hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka oxygen e mālama i loko o nā pahu nui hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hānai hoʻokahi waiwai i nā wikamina waiwai i nā mea momona waiwai i nā polokina |
| Cyclops | he mau la, paa
hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka oxygen meaʻai ola e pono ai waiwai i nā polokina waiwai i nā wikamina waiwai i nā mea momona |
| lele ʻo caddis | mau lā no kekahi mau lā
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi He mea nui ka hānai ʻana me nā lau loaʻa nā pono meaʻai kiʻekiʻe hāʻawi i ka hana no ka iʻa waiwai i nā polokina waiwai i ka fiber dietary |
| ʻElemu makika ʻulaʻula | ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana o 2 pule
Ka waiho ʻana ma ka nūpepa pulu E hoʻohana koke i nā muela i ʻoki ʻia waiwai i nā wikamina |
| tubifex | ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana o 2 pule
pono ka hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia lā ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi pahu Tubifex kūikawā wai ma mua o ka hānai ʻana waiwai i nā wikamina |
| peʻa wai | mau lā no kekahi mau lā
Hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka pahu ua hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka oxygen hoʻomāʻona i ka neʻe ʻana a me ke ʻano hahai holoholona o ka iʻa § haʻahaʻa waiwai ʻai waiwai i ka fiber dietary kūpono wale nō ma ke ʻano he hānai hānai |
| Namu namu keʻokeʻo | mau mahina
E kūʻai ma kahi anuanu a pouli hānai ma waena (e laʻa me Artemia) |
Meaʻai ola - hopena
Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi mea maikaʻi no kāu iʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai ola i kāu hānai a hānai iā ia i nā manawa maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i komo nā mea ʻino i loko o ka pahu me ka meaʻai, e hana ai i ka wai ma mua o ka hānai ʻana. Inā pili ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana a me ke ola o nā ʻano meaʻai ola like ʻole, e hauʻoli mau ʻoe i kāu iʻa a kākoʻo i nā pono kūlohelohe o nā holoholona me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka meaʻai ola no ka wā e pono ai a kūʻai aku i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻeke nui.