St. Bernard: ʻO ke ʻano, mālama a me ke ʻano

Nui, nui St. Bernard! ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻīlio mai Switzerland mai kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui loa o ka honua. A me kona puʻuwai? Ua like nō ka nui!

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona puʻuwai? ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻo ia ka hihia me St. Bernard! No ka mea, ʻo nā ʻīlio i waena o nā ʻīlio nui loa o ka honua (a ʻo ia hoʻi i waena o nā ʻīlio kaumaha loa), ʻoiai ko lākou helehelena ikaika a me ka nui, ʻo St. Bernards kekahi o nā ʻīlio i aloha nui ʻia. Maikaʻi loa lākou me nā kamaliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo ai lākou i ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi loa, inā lawa ka lumi o ka hale.

Ua kaulana ʻo St. Bernards ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o kā lākou kuleana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio avalanche ma nā Alps a ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio aupuni o Switzerland. I loko o kā mākou kiʻi pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu i kūpono ʻole ai ʻo St. Bernard e like me ka ʻīlio avalanche, ke ʻano o kona ʻano, ke ʻano o kona ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ka mahiʻai.

Pehea ka nui o St. Bernard?

ʻO St. Bernard kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui loa. Hiki i nā kāne makua ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 70 a 90 cm. Hiki i nā bitches ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 65 a 80 cm.

Pehea ke kaumaha o St. Bernard?

ʻAʻole wale no ko lākou nui akā no ko lākou kino muscular (me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hulu), he liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha o ka ʻano: hiki i nā kāne ke kaumaha ma waena o 90 a 120 kg a no laila ua ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ko lākou mau haku wahine. a haku. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā bitches he 65 a 90 kg. ʻO Saint Bernard kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaumaha loa ma ka honua.

He aha ke ʻano o Saint Bernard?

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o St. Bernard ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia e kona nui, akā me kona kino. ʻOiai ma lalo o ka hulu ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻoe i ke kino kino a ikaika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o St. Bernard ma mua o ka nui.

Ke poʻo

He ʻokoʻa a ākea ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻo, a me ka waha. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona akaka o nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia nā kuʻemaka ikaika, ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka ʻūhā ma ka lae, a me nā wrinkle maka haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa pinepine ka ʻīlio i nā lele nui e hiki ke kau i lalo ma nā ʻaoʻao. No laila, loaʻa pinepine i ka ʻīlio drool i kēia ʻīlio.

Ka huluhulu

ʻO ke kala ʻaʻahu o St. Bernard he mea kupanaha hoʻi: ʻo ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa he ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻulaʻula ka hulu ma ke kua, ʻaoʻao, a me ke poʻo, ʻoiai he hulu keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, nā wāwae, a me ka piko o ka huelo.

ʻElua ʻano ʻaʻahu ʻokoʻa i loko o ka pua: ʻo ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka ʻaʻahu lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu lauoho lōʻihi ka mea nui i ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i kēia mau lā. He liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻelele i loaʻa - e like me ka St. Bernards mua ma nā Alps - ka hulu lauoho lauoho. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hulu, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻīlio i kēia manawa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻīlio avalanche.

Ehia makahiki o St. Bernard?

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe: e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o ka Saint Bernard ma mua o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohua nui ʻana i ka wā ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke ola o ka pua. Ma ka awelika, ola ʻo St. Bernards i ʻewalu mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau lālā o ka pua ke ola i ʻumi makahiki a ʻoi paha inā maikaʻi ke olakino a mālama ʻia.

He aha ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o St. Bernard?

He ʻano like ʻo St. Bernard me kekahi mau ʻano ikaika ʻē aʻe e like me Newfoundland: ʻOiai (a i ʻole) ko lākou nui, ʻo nā ʻīlio me nā helehelena maikaʻi he ʻano akahai, aloha, a me ka huhū. Paʻakikī loa ka ʻīlio e hoʻāla. Ma muli paha o kona ʻike ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui.

I ka manawa like, ʻoluʻolu loa ka pua, aloha, a me ka cuddly. Pono nā ʻīlio e launa pū me ko lākou ʻohana a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono i nā poʻe loea i kaʻawale i ka home i ka lā a pau. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio i ka waiho wale ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Noho maikaʻi loa ʻo St. Bernards me nā keiki a hōʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi mōneka kahiko. ʻO ka pāʻani paha, ka holo ʻana a puni, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hoa pāʻani ma ka pākaukau o ka pēpē - pili ʻo St. Bernard i nā mea āpau.

Hōʻike nā ʻīlio i kahi ʻano pale kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona ʻoluʻolu a me kona ʻano kolohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia. Eia nō naʻe, e makaʻala mau nā mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia ʻano pale i mea e pale aku ai i kēlā mau kūlana a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono iā lākou me ka ʻike maka.

Ka moolelo o St. Bernard

ʻO St. Bernard kekahi o kēlā mau ʻīlio i kaulana i ka honua ʻaʻole wale no ko lākou helehelena nani akā no ko lākou moʻolelo. ʻO ke kumu a me ka inoa o nā ʻīlio ka hale hospice o nā canons Augustinian ma ka "Great St. Bernhard Pass" ma Swiss Alps. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hospice i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 11 ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua a me ka hale hoʻokipa no nā poʻe e hele ana i nā Alps. Mai ke kenekulia 17, hoʻomaka nā mōneka e hānai iā St. Bernard ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio pale a hoʻopakele no nā kamaʻāina a me nā huakaʻi.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio avalanche, ua hana ʻo St. Bernard i inoa nona iho i ka makahiki 19 ma muli o kona ihu maikaʻi, kona hoʻomanawanui, a me kona ikaika i ka hau. Ua kaulana ka ʻīlio hoʻopakele "Barry" i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 a iho i lalo i ka mōʻaukala no ka mea, e like me ka moʻolelo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia ma luna o 40 mau kānaka mai nā avalanches a me nā hau hau.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hānau ʻana like ʻole ma kahi o ke kenekulia 19 ma ka hale hospice ma Switzerland. I kēia lā, ua loli nui ke ʻano o St. Bernard ma o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole like ka nui a me ke kaumaha o kēia lā me St. Bernard, ka mea i hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio avalanche. Ua liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka māmā. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu lauoho loloa maʻamau i kēia lā, ʻaʻole kūpono ʻo Saint Bernard no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻīlio hoʻopakele ma nā wahi hau.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o St. Bernard e lilo i ʻīlio ʻohana maʻemaʻe i kēia manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana, no ka mea ke piʻi nui nei nā holoholona me nā pilikia olakino ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha kaumaha a me ka nui. I kēia manawa, akā naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā kūlana ma ʻEulopa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pua.

St. Bernard: ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono

ʻOiai ko lākou ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu, koi ʻo St. Bernards i kahi hānai mau a me ke aloha mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Inā liʻiliʻi nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio cuddly, kala koke ʻoe i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hana ʻole - a ua hana mua ʻoe i ka hewa mua i ke aʻo ʻana. No ka mea, i ka manawa i ulu pono ai ka ilio a pela no hoi kona kaumaha a hiki i ka 120 kilokani (!), hikiwawe loa ia oe ke kupikipikio me ke ku ole i ka lepa a me ke kupaa ole ia oe me he hae liilii la i ka makani.

E like me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, laha pū ka paʻakikī ma St. Bernard. Eia naʻe, inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio me ka hui kūpono o ke aloha, ka mahalo, a me ke kūpaʻa a hoʻonohonoho i nā palena pololei mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e lilo ʻo St. Bernard i hoa kūpaʻa a hoʻolohe no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻohui pono i ka ʻīlio i loko o ke ola ʻohana a e hoʻopōʻino mau iā ia me ka nui o ka ʻili ʻana a me ka hahau ʻana.

ʻO ke ʻano kūpono

Ma muli o kona nui, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka pua iā ia iho i ke keʻena o ka papahele ʻehā me ka ʻole o ka elevator. Pono nā ʻīlio e pale i ka piʻi ʻana i nā alapiʻi e like me ka mea hiki ke pale i ko lākou ami a me ke olakino. ʻO kahi hale papa hoʻokahi me kahi kīhāpai ākea ka mea kūpono no ka pilikua mālie kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i ka mahu i kona naʻau.

ʻOiai he mau puahiohio ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo St. Bernards ʻōpio, lilo lākou i mālie a palaualelo me ka makahiki. ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa no nā haʻuki hoʻomanawanui e like me ka jogging a i ʻole ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole no nā haʻuki ʻīlio e like me ka agility. Akā, e ho'āʻo i nā hana e like me ka hahai ʻana a me ka mantrailing me ka ʻīlio.

ʻOi loa i ke kauwela, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻoikaika nui nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka maʻalili ʻana. Akā, i ka hoʻoilo, huli pinepine nā ʻīlio alpine mua i hare hau maoli. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā mau i kahi huakaʻi i nā mauna hoʻoilo no kou St. Bernard.

He aha ka mālama e pono ai iā St. Bernard?

ʻO ka St. Bernard ka lōʻihi, ka ʻaʻahu mānoanoa e pono ai ke kāhiko maʻalahi. Palaki a pulu i ke kapa me ke akahele ma ke kumu mau. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kapa. ʻO kahi pulupulu e hiki ai i lalo o ke kapa a hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi loa i kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka hulu.

No ka mālama piha, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou mau maka a me kou mau pepeiao i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi. Ma muli o ka makemake o nā ʻīlio fluffy i ka launa pū me ko lākou poʻe, e hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka mālama ʻana me ka hoihoi.

He aha ka mea nui i ka meaʻai?

ʻO ka meaʻai ʻīlio momona a olakino no nā ʻīlio nui kahi meaʻai kūpono. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, pono e kākoʻo ikaika i nā hono a me ke olakino. ʻO ka meaʻai me ka nui o ka omega-3 fatty acids, no ka laʻana, kūpono ia no kēia. Eia kekahi, e ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai kaulike maoli. He mea nui ia no nā ʻīlio nui.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka tartar, loaʻa nā meaʻai maloʻo kūpono no nā ʻīlio.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o St. Bernard?

ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o St. Bernard ua alakaʻi i kona ʻano nui a koʻikoʻi i kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea pōʻino e pili pū ana me nā pilikia olakino e pili ana.

E like me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo St. Bernard ma ka awelika e nā maʻi e like me ka dysplasia hip, ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi, a me ka torsion ʻōpū.

Ma muli o ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ke kaumaha o kēia ʻano, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pilikia a me nā maʻi o nā hono a me nā iwi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mai ka piʻi pinepine ʻana a i lalo i nā alapiʻi a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.

Ehia na dala o St. Bernard?

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo Saint Bernards kekahi o nā ʻīlio pipiʻi loa o ka honua, akā ʻaʻole lākou i maʻalahi. ʻO nā kumukūʻai no kahi ʻīlio mai kahi mea hānai i ʻike ʻia mai ka €800 a i ka €1,800. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai mālama o St. Bernard. No ka mea, pono nā holoholona nui a kaumaha i nā lako kūpono no ko lākou home a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai ma mua o kahi Chihuahua liʻiliʻi.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā pilikua haʻahaʻa i kou ʻohana, e nānā mua i nā mea hoʻohua kaulana. Ma Kelemānia, nui nā hui St. Bernard i hui pū me ka FCI, e hahai ana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a no laila e hoʻopili nui i nā ʻīlio olakino a ikaika.

Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo kekahi o nā hui nui loa no Saint Bernards me kahi moʻolelo kupaianahaʻo St. Bernhards-Klub e. V. Maʻaneʻi e loaʻa iāʻoe kaʻike a me nā pilina no nā mea hoʻohua i hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia. A i ʻole e nānā ʻoe i ka hale hoʻomalu holoholona a i ʻole ke kōkua ulia pōpilikia holoholona e ʻike inā e ʻimi nei kahi pilikua home ʻole, maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku i kahi home hou.