Mary Allen
Ke noʻonoʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio Saint Bernard, noʻonoʻo koke lākou i ka ʻīlio aupuni o Switzerland me kahi pahu ma kona ʻāʻī ke hoʻopakele ʻo ia i ka poʻe pōʻino i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo St. Bernards i mau ʻīlio hoʻopakele i kēia lā. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa i waena o nā mea ʻīlio pilikino. ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia ʻīlio ʻīlio e wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.
No Saint Bernard i ka hui FCI 2: Pinscher a me Schnauzer - Nā ʻīlio mauna Swiss. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻo 2 - Molosser a he 2.2 ʻano ʻīlio mauna - me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo hana.
ʻIkepili ʻIlio St. Bernard
Nui: Kane: 70-90 knm, wahine: 65-80 knm
Kaona: 64-120kg
Pūʻulu FCI: 2: Pinscher a me Schnauzer - Molosser - Nā ʻīlio mauna Swiss a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe
Māhele: 2.2 Molosser, ʻano ʻīlio mauna
Aina kumu: Switzerland
Nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula brindle, ʻulaʻula-melemele, ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo
Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 8-12 mau makahiki
Kūpono e like me: Hoa, hoʻopakele, kiaʻi, mahiʻai, a me ka ʻīlio ʻohana
Nā haʻuki: drift ball, hoʻolohe
ʻAno: Hoalohaloha, olaola, mālie, makaʻala, akahai
Pono i waho: haʻahaʻa
Kiʻekiʻe ka drooling
He kiʻekiʻe ka mānoanoa o ka lauoho
ʻO ka hana mālama: haʻahaʻa
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu: ʻO ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lauoho lōʻihi: ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻahu kokoke kokoke a nui nā kapa lalo.
Aloha keiki: ʻae
ʻīlio ʻohana: ʻae
Social: ʻae
Origin and Lahi Moolelo
Hoʻomaka ʻo Bernhardshunde ma mua o 200 mau makahiki aku nei i loko o kahi hale mālama mōneka ma Switzerland, ma ke alahele o St. Bernhard Nui ma nā Alps. Ma laila kēia mau ʻīlio wiwo ʻole i hana ai ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoʻopakele no nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka avalanche. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano o kēia lā, liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 40 a 50 kg ma ka awelika. ʻO Barry ka St. Bernhardshund kaulana loa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia ma mua o 40 mau kānaka mai ka make hau.
Prof. Dr. Ma kāna haʻiʻōlelo no ka manawa o kahi papa luna kānāwai o St. Bernard, ua hōʻike ʻo Albert Heim ua lawe mai nā Roma i nā ʻīlio me lākou ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o nā Alps i kahi i kēia manawa ʻo Switzerland. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio, i kapa ʻia ʻo Molossers, ʻo ia nā kūpuna o Saint Bernards. ʻO ka St. Bernard maoli he ʻano lauoho pōkole, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ʻano lauoho lāʻau, a hoʻi i ka Molossians. Ua hana ʻia ka ʻano lauoho lōʻihi o kēia lā ma ke ala ʻana me Newfoundlands. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Saint Bernard e hānai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ma ia manawa ʻaʻole kūpono ia e like me ka ʻīlio hana. Ua ʻoi aʻe ka nui o St. Bernard ma mua o kona mau kūpuna, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio avalanche. ʻO St. Bernard ka ʻīlio aupuni Swiss mai ka makahiki 1884 a ʻo ka Bern Natural History Museum kahi hōʻikeʻike o Barry, ka ʻīlio kaulana loa o ka ʻīlio.
I ka makahiki 1887, ua kākau inoa ʻia ka St. Bernard mua ma ka Swiss Dog Studbook ma ke ʻano he St. Bernhardshund. ʻO Leon kona inoa. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻīlio i lilo i mea kaumaha a nui loa, ʻo ke ʻano o kēia mau lā ka hana ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio maʻalahi a liʻiliʻi no ka mea ʻoi aku ke olakino no ka ʻīlio ʻīlio.
Nature & Temperament of the St. Bernard
He hilinaʻi ʻo St. Bernards, huhū, hilinaʻi iā ia iho, akahai, ʻano maikaʻi, a makemake nui i nā keiki, ʻoiai me nā malihini. I ka manawa like, paʻakikī a paʻakikī kēia mau ʻīlio. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e hānai ai iā lākou i hiki ke ulu maikaʻi mai ka wā kamaliʻi. He pilina pili ka ʻīlio, aloha me kona ʻohana a he aloha nui.
Ua kūpono loa nā ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio pale no ka mea ʻoi loa ko lākou ʻano pale. Pono e hoʻomaopopo he pono lākou e launa pū me ko lākou poʻe a ʻaʻole kūpono e like me nā ʻīlio kennel. He mea koʻikoʻi ka launa pū ʻana me nā haku a me nā haku wahine i ko lākou hānai ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano pale, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻo St. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe pā.
ʻOiai inā e hana pinepine ka ʻīlio i kahi manaʻo hiamoe, he ʻīlio ikaika lākou ʻaʻole pono i ka nui o ka hana haʻuki.
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano nui, hoʻohana ʻia nā pilikua palupalu e like me nā ʻīlio therapy, no ka laʻana ma nā hale o ka poʻe kahiko a i ʻole nā kindergartens. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pua i ka hoʻopakele wai a maikaʻi lākou i ka mantrailing.
He ʻīlio ʻohana ʻo St. Bernard?
Me ka ʻohana kūpono, hiki ke pane ʻia kēia nīnau me ka ʻae. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ka ʻohana e kūpono i ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka St. Bernard
Hiki ke nui kēia ʻano ʻīlio. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā ʻīlio ma waena o 60 a me 120 kg a hiki i nā specimens nui ke hiki i 90 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo ke kala ʻaʻahu o kēia mau ʻīlio. Nānā mau ʻia lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o St. Bernards he kolu waena. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, akā naʻe, hiki ke nānā aku ka hulu. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻīlio no ka lauoho pōkole a lōʻihi paha. ʻO St. Bernhardshunde mua nā mea a pau no ka ʻano Kurzhaar. Eia kekahi, he mau hōʻailona keʻokeʻo nā holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka umauma a me nā wāwae me kahi ahi keʻokeʻo, symmetrical.
He lokahi ke kino o na ilio a he poo hookiekie ko lakou me ka ihu laula a me na wrinkle iki mawaena o na kumaka. He ikaika ka ʻāʻī a he ākea a paʻa ke kua o St. Bernard. Ua like ka ikaika o na lala a ua maikai kona io mau. Hana ʻia ʻo St. Bernard ma ke ʻano he lauoho pōkole a me ka lauoho lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lāua he ʻaʻahu paʻapū, ʻoluʻolu me ka nui o nā kapa lalo. ʻO ke kapa luna o ka ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi he nalu liʻiliʻi a me ka lōʻihi waena.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hānai ʻana o St. Bernard - He mea nui kēia e hoʻomaopopo
I ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻīlio, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui a me ka ikaika o kēia mau holoholona, a me ko lākou pono i kahi ākea a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻOiai inā he ʻano mālie loa ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano, ʻoi aku kona ikaika ma mua o ke kanaka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i kahi pilikia. ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo St. Bernards ma muli o ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea leʻaleʻa inā ʻaʻole lākou i hānai mau ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi a hoʻohana i ko lākou ikaika nui i ka wā e hele wāwae ai. ʻO ke kūpaʻa a me nā lula maopopo mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke kumu o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana no nā ʻīlio.
I ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā ʻīlio nui no kahi pālahalaha. Pono ʻo ia i kahi kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka piʻi pinepine ʻana i nā alapiʻi nona. ʻO ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi aku i kahi māla i ka ʻīlio, pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i kēlā holoholona nui ke hele maʻalahi i kahi moena pua i mālama maikaʻi ʻia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me ka nui o ka wahi ma ka ʻāina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ke kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka papahele o ka hale. Pono ʻo ia i kahi hoʻomaha a inā noho ʻo ia i ka hale, i ke kauwela, pono ʻo ia i kahi anuanu e hiamoe ai.
I ka hoʻoikaika kino, pono e ʻike ʻo St. Bernards makemake i ka hele mālie akā lōʻihi. He mea nui kēia no kou olakino. No laila, he mea nui ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā he māla no ka ʻīlio ma ka home. He mea nui ʻaʻole i hoʻoluhi ʻia ka ʻōpio ʻo St. Bernard - pono ʻo ia e ulu mālie a ʻaʻole hoʻi e romp nui. A i ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā ami paʻa ʻole a me nā tendon ma lalo o ke kaumaha nui. I ka maikaʻi loa, hiki i nā mea nona ke kūkulu a hoʻoikaika i nā ʻiʻo ma ka hele ʻana ma ke kaula. ʻO St. Bernards i kēia lā, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ma mua o ko lākou mau kūpuna, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia no nā huakaʻi nui.
ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o St. Bernard?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai no kahi ʻīlio St. Bernard maikaʻi mai ka mea hānai ma waena o $1,500 a me $2,000. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēlā ʻīlio ma kahi hale hoʻomalu holoholona, ma o kahi hui hoʻopakele holoholona, a i ʻole e ke kanaka pilikino.
ʻAi o St. Bernard
Aia kekahi mau mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hānai ʻana iā St. Bernard no ka mea ʻo lākou kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui. Hoʻomaka me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio. No ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ke alakaʻi akamai no kēia makahiki, no ka laʻana, e nīnau i ka mea hānai a i ʻole kāu kauā. Ma keʻano laulā, pono kēia ʻano ʻīlio i ka nui o ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Inā hana pololei, hiki nō hoʻi iā BARF.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o St. Bernard ʻo kona ʻano e wili i ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke pilikia loa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻīlio nui ma mua o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano ʻīlio. ʻO ka pale ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ia mau ʻīlio ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō i ka lā, akā i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ʻekolu ʻai i ka lā, akā ʻelua paha. I ka hānaiʻana me ka meaʻai maloʻo, he mea nui ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a me kēia mau mea pinepine, no ka mea, pehu kēia meaʻai i ka'ōpū. He mea pono no hoi e hoomaha ka ilio ma hope o ka hanai ana. ʻElua hola no ka ʻai ʻana i kūpono ma ʻaneʻi. Inā makemake kāu ʻīlio e ale, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka torsion ma ka ʻōpū. No ia mau hihia, aia nā kīʻaha anti-sling kūikawā ma ka mākeke. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻeha ke nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka torsion i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana koke i kahi pilikia a lawe i ka ʻīlio i ke kauka e noho ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana.
Ola Ola - Ka Manaʻo Ola & Nā maʻi maʻamau
ʻO ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana o St. Bernards nui i ka wā ma mua ua alakaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka epilepsy, nā maka kulu a i ʻole nā lihilihi kulu, hip dysplasia, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka iwi a me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e like me ka osteosarcoma.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka hānau ʻana o St. Bernards i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau makahiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka makahiki he ʻumi makahiki he mea laʻa. No laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana ʻino i ka hōʻoia ʻana e kūʻai ka mea hānai i kahi ʻīlio e emi ana paha ma lalo o 70 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke ola ʻana o kēia ʻīlio.
Pehea ka nui o St. Bernard?
ʻO St. Bernard kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui loa. He 70 a 90 kenimika nā kāne a he 65 a 80 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wāhine.
Malama o St. Bernard
I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, he ʻīlio paʻakikī ʻo St. Bernard. Inā palaki mau ʻia ʻo ia, ua lawa loa a ʻaʻole hoʻopau manawa. Hiki ke lō'ihi ka lō'ihi o ka ho'oma'ama'a 'ana i 'elua manawa o ka makahiki i ka wā o ka ho'ololi 'ana i ke kapa komo no ka mea, pono e holoi pono 'ia ke kapa komo.
St. Bernard – Nā hana a me ke aʻo ʻana
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i St. Bernard, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i kēia ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ma kona ʻano ponoʻī. ʻAʻole ʻo ia he ʻīlio makemake e holo, kiʻi i nā mea a pāʻani paha. Akā makemake ʻo ia e hele i nā hele wāwae. No laila, pono e loaʻa ka manawa no kēia mau hele lōʻihi me ka ʻīlio - i kēlā me kēia lā. Pili kēia inā he māla. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka hele wāwae lōʻihi i ka lā, akā i kekahi mau manawa.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻae maikaʻi ʻo St. Bernard i ka wela a laila pono ka hoʻomaha. He mea nui hoʻi kēia i ka hele ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
Pehea ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pono ai iā St. Bernard?
ʻOiai ʻo St. Bernards he mau holoholona mālie a maʻalahi, pono lākou i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui. ʻAʻole lawa ka māla wale nō, akā pono ke ola. Eia kekahi, pono kēia ʻīlio i nā hele lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi hele wāwae.
Maikaʻi e ʻike: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o St. Bernard
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi kikoʻī liʻiliʻi mai nā St. Bernards i loaʻa i kēia lā. He mea nui kēia e pili ana i kona olakino. Pono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka manawa kūpono.
ʻAʻole nui nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i aloha, aloha i nā keiki, a maluhia e like me St. Bernards. ʻOiai ua mālie ʻo St. Bernards, pono lākou i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa he nui, ʻoiai i ko lākou ʻano leʻaleʻa maʻamau.
ʻO nā hewa o ka Saint Bernard
ʻO nā hemahema o kēia ʻīlio ʻīlio ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ke ola a me ka maʻalahi i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka ʻano. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pālahalaha ma ke kūlanakauhale, akā aia ma ka hale me ka māla a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ikaika loa ʻo St. Bernards a no laila ʻaʻole ia he ʻīlio hoʻomaka a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā ʻīlio no ka poʻe ʻaʻole kūlike. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻoneʻe nui iā ʻoe iho, ua hewa ʻoe me ia holoholona, ʻoiai ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia mau ʻīlio.
Ua kūpono anei ka Saint Bernard iaʻu?
Inā kūpono ʻo St. Bernard iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻoe e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e noʻonoʻo pono ai ʻoe ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā mea āpau e pono ai e hauʻoli a olakino.
Ma muli o kona nui wale nō, ʻaʻole ʻo kēia ʻīlio he ʻīlio lap a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kahi hale liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi hale noho ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale nui. Pono pū kēia holoholona nui i kahi ākea. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka nui o nā alapiʻi no kēia ʻīlio no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae maikaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi. ʻOiai ke kaʻa e lawa ka nui.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka preamble, pono kēia ʻano ʻīlio i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui, ʻoiai he maʻalahi. No laila pono ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o ka ʻohana e lawa ka manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hele lōʻihi me ka ʻīlio. Pono e loaʻa kahi māla.
Nui ka manaʻo o St. Bernard. E pōʻino loa ʻo ia ke noho kaʻawale ʻo ia no nā hola. No laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia he ʻīlio kennel a ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho wale ʻia ma ka home no ka manawa lōʻihi loa me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa e mālama ai iā ia.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka pane inā he St. Bernard kūpono i ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Nui ka mana o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻōpio olakino ke paʻa maoli i kahi St. Bernard. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kumu maikaʻi mai ka wā ʻīlio a me ka nui o ke kūlike, no laila, ʻoi aku ka mea nui ma mua o ka ikaika, i ʻole e lele hope ka holoholona, huki a huki i ke kaula. E pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe ʻelemakule mai kēia ʻano ʻīlio i loko o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, e noho i laila no ka ʻīlio i ka lā i ka wā hele lōʻihi e pono ai kēia mau ʻīlio hiki ke lawe ʻia e kekahi lālā ʻohana ʻōpio.
Hiki ke kūpono ʻo St. Bernard ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i ka ʻohana a me ko lākou kūlana noho. Hiki i kekahi ʻohana ʻano nui ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻē aʻe nā ʻīlio maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o St. Bernards. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hoʻouka i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a i ʻole hana ʻino i nā kānaka. Pili kēia i nā malihini holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi mai ke ʻano aloha a me ke ʻano mālie o kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ahonui loa i nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana nui, ʻo ia ka hihia he hale a me ka māla a ma ka home kekahi. Aneane aia kekahi i waena o lākou e makemake e hele lōʻihi me ka ʻīlio. No laila, ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, hiki i kēia ʻīlio ʻīlio ke lilo i ʻīlio ʻohana kūpono loa.
No laila, e hele kēia mau mea a pau ma kou poʻo ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana i kēia ʻano a e ʻimi i ka mea hoʻohua kūpono.