Mary Allen
Ke ulu nui nei ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpae i loko o nā aquarium (nano). ʻO ka maʻamau o nā holoholona he ʻohi nui, noho maluhia i nā hui nui, a nani loa ke nānā aku no ka nui o nā kala. E ʻike i ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpae.
ʻO nā ʻōpae kūpono
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻomaka ka mahi ʻōpae me ka hoʻoholo ʻana no hoʻokahi ʻano ʻōpae a ʻoi aku paha. I kēia manawa, ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i manaʻo ʻia, aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano ʻōpae, ʻokoʻa kekahi o nā ʻano kala: He koho nui no ʻoe ma ke ʻano he aquarist. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e poina i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻoʻoʻa i nā koi ponoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, ka hānai ʻana, a me ka hale. No laila he mea nui ʻaʻole e alakaʻi wale ʻia e nā pae ʻike maka akā e kaupaona pū i ka nui o kāu ʻike iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻōpae maikaʻi hoʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou a kala aku i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi "kūlana maikaʻi ʻole". ʻO nā laʻana o ia ʻōpae hoʻomaka, ʻo ia ka ʻōpae pi, ke ahi ʻulaʻula, ka sakura, a me ka ʻōpae tiger.
Ka Huihui
ʻO kekahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana ʻo ia ka helu o nā holoholona i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻōpae he mau holoholona nui loa ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi: hūnā mau ia mau holoholona a maloʻo paha. No laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i loko o nā pūʻulu o ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi 15 - nā holoholona. Ma laila wale nō e ʻoluʻolu ai ka ʻōpae a hoʻonui koke: ma ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, noho nā tausani o kēia ʻano crustacean i loko o nā loko liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole kumu ʻole ka makaʻu i ka nui o ka poʻe i loko o ka aquarium: hoʻopau nā ʻōpae i ko lākou heluna kanaka kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau wale lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana, a me nā holoholona maʻi a nāwaliwali paha, ʻaʻole lākou e pau i ka cannibalism.
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke mālama i ka ʻōpae me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā papapaʻa, akā naʻe me nā kaohi: hoʻopau pinepine ka ʻōpae i meaʻai iʻa i loko o ia mau aquarium kaiaulu. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi "hoa aquarium" kūpono, no laila pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka iʻa a i ʻole nā pāpaʻi ʻaʻole i ʻai a nui loa. ʻO nā snails aquarium a i ʻole nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, makemake lākou e noho i nā papa wai o luna, he kūpono. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka papahana hoʻohua ʻōpae i loko o ia mau pahu: He mau millimeters wale nō ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio hou a no laila ua loaʻa ka meaʻai - e like me ka maʻamau o nā hoa noho.
Hanai ʻOpae: E nānā i nā kūlana mahiʻai
A laila, e hana mākou i ka nīnau "Pehea e hoʻolako ʻia ai kahi aquarium kūpono no ka ʻōpae?" ʻO ke kumu, akā naʻe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoluʻolu loa ka nui o nā ʻōpae i ka pili ʻana i ka pH, GH, a me Co. Akā naʻe, paʻakikī lākou i ke keleawe: ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi o kēia mea ua lawa e pepehi i nā crustaceans. Piʻi ka pilikia ma luna o nā hale kahiko, i loaʻa pinepine nā paipu keleawe. Inā kānalua, e nānā i ka wai pila no nā ʻāpana keleawe a, ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana, e nānā pū i nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻohui mālama, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻike keleawe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
I ka hiki ʻana i ka substrate kūpono, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi substrate me ka nui o ka palaoa. Inā ʻoʻoleʻa loa ka ʻiliʻili, hiki ke hāʻule ke koena meaʻai ma waena o nā pōhaku, hiki ʻole i ka ʻōpae. Ma laila lākou e pohō ai a hoʻohaumia i ka pae wai. No laila pono ʻoe e koho i ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi a i ʻole ke one aquarium no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpae.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka substrate e pili ana i ka makemake o ka mea nona. Eia nō naʻe, eia ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: Me ka ʻōpae kala ʻulaʻula pono ʻoe e koho i kahi substrate ʻeleʻele. Penei ke komo ʻana o nā kala i loko o lākou iho.
ʻO kekahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpae ʻo ia ka helu o nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻoʻo e ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka pahu wai. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, lilo lākou i wahi peʻe no nā crustaceans. Hoʻolilo kēia iā lākou i mea hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o kahi aquarium kaiāulu a i ka wā e kahe ana ka ʻili. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ulu maikaʻi nā limu like ʻole i ʻai ʻia e nā holoholona. ʻO ka hopena, he kumu maoli nā mea kanu no ka ʻōpae.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka aquarium, no laila pono ʻoe e hana i kahi wahi holoʻokoʻa no ka ʻōpae i paʻa loa i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kanu aquarium liʻiliʻi e like me ka java moss, ka lau nahele momi, ʻulaʻula Ludwigia a i ʻole ka hōkū wai India e kūpono loa ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina me nā mea kanu lana, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻōpae i wahi hou e neʻe ai; kaulana ka pua mussel.
Hoihoi: ʻo ka ʻōpae ka hapa nui o ka lā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau i hiki mai i mua o ko lākou maxilla (ko lākou waha): ulu ʻana o nā algae mai nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa, nā microorganisms ma ka media kānana, nā ʻāpana mea kanu make, a - e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia - nā mea make a maʻi paha. ʻAʻole lākou e māʻona i ko lākou makemake ponoʻī, akā mālama pū lākou i ka aquarium maʻemaʻe. No laila, pono ʻoe e hānai liʻiliʻi a inā ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia lā. E like me ke kānāwai o ke koʻokoʻo: hāʻawi wale i ka nui o nā holoholona i lawe i loko o hoʻokahi hola; pono e wehe 'ia ke koena mai ka loko. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻonui pono ʻia ka wai me nā meaʻai, nā hopena e loli ana i nā waiwai wai a me ka hoʻolaha ʻole ʻana o nā algae.
Technology
ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi, makemake mākou e hana i ka ʻenehana i loko o ka aquarium shrimp. No ke ʻano kānana, ʻaʻole koho nā crustaceans. ʻO nā kānana waho, loko a moena paha - aia ka hoʻoholo i kēlā me kēia aquarist nona iho. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻopaʻa i ka kānana inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei i nā keiki ʻuala. A i ʻole, e omo ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a make i loko o ke kaapuni kānana. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ka pilikia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wehe ʻana o nā kānana o loko a me waho me kahi ʻāpana kānana a i ʻole nā wili wahine lahilahi.
Hiki i ka mahana o ka wai ke hana nui i ka mālama ʻana, akā inā pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka mea hoʻomehana no ia mea e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mahana ambient a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpae. No ka laʻana, pono ka ʻōpae pi i kahi mahana ma kahi o 20 ° C: Inā aia ka aquarium i loko o ka lumi hoʻokipa, maʻamau ka lawa ʻana o ke kukui e hana i kēia mahana wai. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokele i kēlā a i ʻole he haʻahaʻa loa ka wela o ka ambient, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua me kahi lāʻau hoʻomehana.