hipa

ʻO nā hipa - a me nā keiki hipa - he mau holoholona maluhia loa. Ua hoʻolako lākou i nā kānaka i ka hulu hipa, ka waiū, a me ka ʻiʻo no nā tausani makahiki.

 

ano

Pehea ke ano o ka hipa?

He mau mammals ka hipa a, e like me nā kao, nā pipi, a me nā antelope, no ka ʻohana bovid. ʻO nā hipa ʻāhiu ʻEulopa (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo moufflons) ke ana ʻo ia ma kahi o 110 a 130 kenimika mai ka piko o ka ihu a hiki i ka piko o ka huelo, ulu 65 a 80 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha 25 a 55 kilokani. ʻO nā hipa a mākou e mālama nei, na lākou mai.

Ua kapa ʻia nā kāne he hipa kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika ma mua o nā hipa wahine. ʻO nā kāne i kāpī ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia, ua kapa ʻia he ʻiʻo. ʻOi aku ka maluhia ma mua o Aries a hoʻokomo i ka ʻiʻo hou aʻe. Ua kapa ʻia nā hipa ʻōpiopio a hiki i ka makahiki hoʻokahi he hipa.

He mau pepeiaohao ka hipa he nui: I loko o ka hipa hihiu, he ʻano snail ko lākou ʻano, lōʻihi a wili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo, a i ʻole pōkole a ʻāwili iki wale. He 50 a 190 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pepeiaohao o nā wahine a ʻo kekahi mau hipa ʻohana, ma muli o ka ʻano, ʻaʻohe ona pepeiaohao. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka hipa ko lākou hulu, i hana ʻia i hulu hipa. Hiki ke keʻokeʻo, hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ke ʻano hoʻohālike a loaʻa i ka ʻaʻahu lalo ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka lauoho mānoanoa ma luna ona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hulu hipa, ʻoi aku ka waiwai.

ʻAno momona ka hulu hipa. Loaʻa kēia mai ka lanolin, kahi momona i hana ʻia e nā ʻili o ka ʻili. Mālama ʻo ia i ka lāʻau mai ka makū. ʻOiai i ka ua nui loa, noho maikaʻi a mahana a maloʻo ka ʻaʻahu o ka hipa.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā hipa?

Loaʻa nā hipa ʻāhiu ʻEulopa mai Hungary a hiki i ke kūkulu hema o Kelemania a ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean. I kēia lā, he mau haneli wale nō i koe ma nā mokupuni ʻo Corsica a me Sardinia. Noho nā hipa hānai hānai kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ka honua no ka mea ua lawe nā ʻEulopa iā lākou i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Noho ka hapa nui o nā hipa i kēia lā ma Asia, Australia, Argentina, a me Southwest Africa. Ma ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he liʻiliʻi wale nā ​​​​ʻohana hipa e holoholo ana i nā wahi hānai no ka mea ʻaʻole pono e mālama i nā hipa ma ʻaneʻi.

Inā he steppes, heaths, a i ʻole nā ​​pāpū kiʻekiʻe - hiki ke loaʻa nā hipa i nā wahi a pau a hiki ke noho ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi noho no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i koho nui i ka meaʻai. Ma muli o ka pua, ua kūpono lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka honua. ʻOiai ma nā ʻāina wela, aia nā hipa.

He aha nā ʻano hipa?

Aia ma waena o 500 a 600 mau ʻano hipa like ʻole a puni ka honua. Ma waena o nā hipa ʻāhiu, ʻo nā hipa hihiu ʻEulopa kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa. ʻO ka argali, a hiki i ʻelua mika ka lōʻihi, mai nā mauna ma Central Asia a me nā hipa bighorn ma ka ʻākau-hikina Siberia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Ua mālama ʻia nā hipa mua ma Asia Minor ma kahi o 9000 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia mau lā, nui nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole, no ka laʻana, hipa Merino, hipa mauna, a i ʻole Heidschnucken. Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka Heidschnucke iā mākou, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻĀkau o Kelemania, a ua like ko lākou helehelena me nā hipa hihiu.

He mau pepeiaohao ko ke kane a me ka wahine, a he kohu ko ke kane i hope. ʻO ko lākou hulu he lōʻihi a paʻa a ʻeleʻele ke kala-hina i ka hina ʻeleʻele. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he pōkole aʻeleʻele ka hulu ma ke poʻo a me nā wāwae.

Hānau ʻia nā keiki hipa o ka Heidschnucken me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻili. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, hoʻololi ka hulu i ka waihoʻoluʻu a lilo i hina. He ʻohana hipa kahiko ʻo Heidschnucken a ʻaʻole hāʻawi wale i ka hulu hipa, akā i ka ʻiʻo.

Maʻa nō hoʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina no ka mea ua pōkole lākou i ka mauʻu ma ka lau a mālama pono i ka ʻāina olakino. I kēia mau lā, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Heidschnucken he mea make. He kakaikahi na holoholona i koe.

Ma ka ʻĀkau Kelemānia, mālama nā hipa Skudden i ka ʻāina. He ʻohana hipa kahiko lākou mai ka Baltic States a me East Prussia. Ke ulu nei nā hipa Skadden i ka lōʻihi o 60 kenimika. ʻO ko lākou hulu he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole piebald. Ua kaulana nā hipa Skadden no kā lākou hulu hipa maikaʻi. ʻO nā hipa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻo Valais nā mea hoʻolako huluhulu maikaʻi. Lawe nā kāne i 4.5 kilokani huluhulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo nā wahine a hiki i ʻehā kilokani.

ʻO kēia ʻano kahiko, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka canton Swiss o Valais, ua puni paha ia mai ka makahiki 15. He mea kupanaha ka kala:

He ʻeleʻele nā ​​holoholona a puni ka waha a me ka ihu a puni nā maka. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he hipa panda no ka mea he ʻano hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā bea panda me kēia "maka maka". He ʻeleʻele nō hoʻi nā pepeiao a he mau kiko ʻeleʻele ko lākou ma ka ʻāʻī, nā kuli mua, a me nā wāwae. He wahi huelo ʻeleʻele ko ka wahine. ʻO nā pepeiaohao lōʻihi lōʻihi a wiliwili pū kekahi. Paʻa loa ka ʻano a kūpono hoʻi i ke aniau mauna. ʻO nā hipa ʻehā ʻehā, he mea kakaʻikahi loa ma ʻaneʻi, he mea kupanaha loa.

No Asia Minor paha kēia ʻohana kahiko a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Baibala. Ua kapaia lakou he hipa o Iakoba. Hele pū lākou me ko ʻArabia ma o ʻApelika ʻĀkau a hiki i Sepania a mai laila aku i ʻEulopa Waena a me ʻEulopa. No ka hipa huluhulu kēia ʻohana a ʻo ia wale nō me ʻehā, a ʻeono mau pepeiaohao i kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole koi ʻia a hiki ke noho i waho i ka makahiki āpau.