Mary Allen
Inā ʻo ka pipi, ka moa guinea, a me ka kuihi paha, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i ka pili ʻana i ka moe kolohe. Inā ʻike ka mea hānai i kēia mau ʻokoʻa maikaʻi, e kūleʻa ana kāna makahiki hānau.
ʻO ka mea ʻike i ka moe kolohe o ka moa home hiki ke huki i nā hopena a hoʻohana iā lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, i wehewehe ʻia e ka loea moa a me ka mea kākau ʻo Joachim Schille i kahi hōʻike ma Breeding Poultry Switzerland. ʻO ke kumuhana nui loa a pili i ka hana a me ka nani o nā keiki. ʻO ka poʻe wale nō e nānā pono i kā lākou mau holoholona hiki ke hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi i ko lākou kūlana ola a kūleʻa e like me nā mea hānai. ʻAʻole naʻe he hana maʻemaʻe o ke aloha ka moe kolohe. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilikia a pau e like me ka hoʻokamakama, ka male ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ke kauoha pecking, incubation, a me ka hānai ʻana.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā turkeys, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā huila kaʻa o ke kāne. ʻAʻole no ka hoʻokahi wale nō ka manaʻo, akā no nā moa āpau. Inā mākaukau kekahi o nā lede e hoʻopalau, hoʻohola ʻo ia i kona kino a moe paha. Hana ʻia ka hana male me ka hehi ʻana, kahi e hōʻeha ʻia ai ka moa i ka pipi me ka ʻoi. No laila, paipai ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā moa kahiko, e hoʻopōkole i nā koʻi. ʻO nā moa ʻōpiopio, he ʻano palaka a hehi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moa ma mua o ka moa.
ʻAʻole pono e haʻalele ka moa Guinea i waho o ka hale paʻa a hiki i ke awakea
No ka mea, ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia ka huāhuā kāne i nā turkeys, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pū ʻia kekahi mau pipi. Akā, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka turkey i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka moa me kekahi mau moa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nui o nā moa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻeha i nā holoholona wahine. Hiki i ka pipi ke hana i ʻāpana hānai me ʻewalu mau moa. I ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, e emi ana ka hiki o ka pipi e hoʻomomona no ka emi ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o kāna sperm ma muli o ka wela o waho. He ʻumi degere Celsius ka mahana kūpono. Hiki i nā moa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomomona ʻana ma waena o ka pule ʻehā a me ʻumikumamāhā o ka hoʻomoe ʻana.
ʻOiai mālama ʻia ka manu guinea e ke kanaka, ua ʻano like loa kā lākou hana male ʻana me ko ka hihiu. Inā noho lāua i loko o nā hale hoʻohua, aneane hiki ke hoʻomomona ʻia kēlā me kēia hua manu. E emi ana ka nui o ka fertilization me ka nui o na moa hou, a no ia mea, aole pono e helu ka moa ma mua o eono moa ma kona harem. He holo maoli nō ka manu guinea i ka hoʻomoe hua. Inā hiki iā lākou ke hele i waho, ʻimi lākou i wahi peʻe no nā hua a waiho pinepine lākou i nā wahi a lākou e makemake ai e ʻō i kekahi lā. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia kuhi hewa ʻana e nā holoholona wale nō e ʻae ʻia e hele i waho i ke awakea a no laila e waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka hale kūʻai.
He monogamous nā kūpuna o kā mākou mau geese. ʻOiai i kēia mau lā he nui nā ʻano papa e pili ana me nā hoa like ʻole, ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nei ka pilina geese me hoʻokahi hoa no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou no nā makahiki he nui no ka mea e maʻa mua nā holoholona i kā lākou hoa. Hoʻomaka maʻamau kēia ʻāpana i ka hāʻule, ʻo ia ke kumu e hui mua ai nā laina hānau. Manaʻo ʻo Schille: "Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai maikaʻi i ka geese, pono ʻoe e nānā iā lākou." ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka geese i loko o nā pā nui i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai no lākou iho. ʻO ka mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka gander ma ke kāʻei ʻana a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i kona ʻāʻī. Piʻi ka momona me ka makahiki a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā makahiki he ʻumi a me ʻumikūmālua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona i ka pūnāwai a emi iho i ke kauwela.
ʻO nā kāne ʻūlū he ʻano ʻino a me ka hewa
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka moe kolohe ma ka ʻūhā ʻana, ka hohola ʻana o ke poʻo, a me ka pālahalaha ʻana o ka huelo. He mea aloha ʻino ka drake. Ma hope o ka male ʻana me ka ʻiole mua, holo ʻo ia ma hope o kahi ʻiole ʻē aʻe me kāna ʻiʻo e kau ana a hana i ka hana aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻopōʻino i ka drake, no ka mea e hōʻeha pinepine ʻo ia iā ia iho ma muli o kona wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā ʻiole home. Noho lākou i nā hui a kūkulu i kahi hierarchy ma laila, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā moa. ʻAʻole ʻoʻopa nā ʻiole o ka hale, akā makaʻu ke ʻano. ʻAʻole nawaliwali wale ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻiole ʻāhiu i ka ʻiole home. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā pālua i nā ʻano ʻiʻa liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo nā mea hānai e mālama i hoʻokahi drake a ʻekolu a ʻelima mau moa. Hiki ke ʻākoakoa ʻia kēia mau pūʻulu ma ka makemake, a hōʻike ʻia ka makemake e mare ma ka ʻāʻī. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka ʻeke no kēia, hiki i ka drake ke holo ma hope o ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka momona i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai me nā drakes ʻōpio a me nā wahine ʻōpio, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Makemake ka moa i nā moa e mohala ana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohua. Ua ʻike ʻia ma nā laina hoʻohua, ʻaʻole kiʻi pinepine ʻia ka moa kūlana kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole hoʻi e mare nā moa haʻahaʻa no ka mea ua kipaku ʻia lākou. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma hope o ka hoʻomomona ʻana o nā hua.