Mary Allen
ʻO ka scalar kekahi o nā ʻelele kaulana loa o nā cichlids. ʻAʻole ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi akā kaulana loa ma muli o kona ʻano kino ʻokoʻa, ʻano hoihoi, a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi. Ma muli o kona ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā koi haʻahaʻa e mahalo ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka a me nā mea hānai. ʻO ka scalar he mea nānā maka maoli, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku ma aneʻi.
ano
- Inoa: Scalar, Pterophyllum scalare
- Pūnaehana: Cichlids
- Nui: a hiki i 15 cm
- Kumu: ʻAmelika Hema
- Manaʻo: maʻalahi
- Ka nui o ka aquarium: mai 240 lita (ma kahi o 120 knm)
- pH waiwai: 5.5-7.5
- Ka wela o ka wai: 24-30 ° C
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Scalar
Inoa inoa
Pterophyllum scalare
Nā inoa'ē aʻe
Sailfish, Platax scalaris, Plataxoides dumerilii, Pterophyllum eimekei
ʻŌnaehana
- Papa: Actinopterygii
- Kauoha: Cichliformes (cichlids)
- ʻOhana: Cichlidae (cichlids)
- ʻAno: Pterophyllum
- ʻAno: Pterophyllum scalare (Skalar)
Size
Hiki i ka scalar ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 15 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 25 cm.
kala like 'ole
He kino kālā ko ka ʻano hihiu me ʻehā mau ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. I kēia manawa naʻe, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano mahiʻai he nui. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa he maʻa, gula, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Koi angelfish.
Kinohi
Laha ʻia ka angelfish ma ʻAmelika Hema a loaʻa ma Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Colombia, Peru, a me Suriname. Ma laila ʻo ia ka nui o ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahe mālie o nā muliwai o ka wao nahele.
ʻO keʻano o nā kāne
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne i ka wā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomohala nā kāne i kahi ʻāpana poʻo pipi. ʻO ka lae o nā wāhine he liʻiliʻi ka humped a pololei. Inā ua hoʻolōʻihi nā holoholona i ko lākou mau papillae genital i ka wā e hānai ai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o lākou. He pōkole a kikoo ka papilla o nā kāne, ʻo ka wahine he lōʻihi a mānoanoa.
Ka hana hou
Hōʻike nā Scalars i kahi ʻano hānau hānau hoihoi. Hoʻopili nā wahine i nā hua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 mm ka nui, i nā mea kanu wai a i ʻole nā mea palahalaha ʻē aʻe, a laila e hoʻomoʻa ai ke kāne. Ma muli o ka nui a me ka makahiki o nā holoholona makua, hiki ke waiho i nā hua 200-500. Hoʻololi nā holoholona makua ʻelua i ka mālama ʻana i nā brood a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka puʻupuʻu a peʻahi iā ia e hoʻolako i ka wai hou. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, paʻa nā larvae a paʻa mua i ka lepo me nā kaula pipili. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻauʻau wale lākou a laila makemake lākou i ka meaʻai ola maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, e hānai iā lākou me nā larvae (nauplii) o ka ʻōpae brine (kapa ʻia ʻo Artemia), hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi iā ʻoe iho mai nā hua āu e kūʻai ai ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona.
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka scalar ke hiki i ka makahiki a hiki i 12 mau makahiki.
Nā mea hoihoi
kino
Ma ke ʻano, ʻai nā iʻa angel i nā mollusc liʻiliʻi, nā ʻupena, nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia i ka wā e mālama ai, a e launa pū me nā iʻa ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai nā holoholona i nā ʻano meaʻai ola, maloʻo, a maloʻo me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai flake me ka pilikia ʻole. Makemake nui lākou e ʻai i nā elo namu ola a maloʻo paha.
Pēlā ʻāpana
ʻEhia mau holoholona āu e hiki ai a pono e mālama e pili ana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka nui o kāu aquarium. Pono ʻo Angelfish i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. No ka mea, hana lākou i nā ʻāina i ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana a laila hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā conspecific. I loko o nā aquarium o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi pālua, i loko o nā pahu nui nui hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā holoholona hou aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā kāne ʻelua no ka mea e alakaʻi pinepine ai kēia i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe no ka mea e hoʻohuli ʻia nā holoholona pili ʻole i ka moa hoʻopaʻapaʻa a i kekahi manawa ke komo no ka makemake e loaʻa ka maluhia a me ka mālie.
Nui aquarium
Pono ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 240 lita no kēia iʻa nui. E pili ana kēia me kahi aquarium maʻamau me nā ana 120x50x40cm (WxHxD). No ka mea he iʻa kiʻekiʻe loa kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aquarium kiʻekiʻe. No ka mālama ʻana i nā kāne ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu 350-lita ma ka liʻiliʻi.
Mea lako loko
I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia mau holoholona nani i kahi wahi ʻauʻau manuahi, akā he mau wahi huna pū kekahi, e like me ka ululāʻau o nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻi ai nā iʻa haʻahaʻa i kekahi manawa. ʻOi aku me nā aquarium nui a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau holoholona, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi manuahi me nā mea kanu, nā pōhaku, a i ʻole nā aʻa.
Socialize scalar
Hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia o ka angelfish me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i like nā koi i ka wai a me kona mahana. Inā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi kēia co-fish, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka waha, ʻaʻole loa e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka iʻa ʻānela. Hiki ke kipaku ʻia ka iʻa mai ko lākou mau ʻāina i ka wā hānau. No ka mea he nui loa ka i'a angelfish, e pale i ka launa pū me nā i'a i kaulana no ko lākou 'ohi. ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, nā iʻa e like me ka tiger barbs, a me kekahi mau loaches a me ka pufferfish.
Nā waiwai wai e pono ai
Pono ka mahana ma waena o 24 a 30 ° C, ʻo ka pH waiwai ma waena o 5.5 a me 7.5. ʻOiai me ka wai paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka alkaline, akā naʻe, hele maikaʻi nā holoholona.