Mary Allen
Kapa ʻia no ka Siberian Samoyed, nāna i hoʻohana i ka ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio hana, ʻo ka Samoyed ka helu 1 paʻakikī, nui, spitz-type ʻīlio hana o ka ʻĀkau.
He ʻīlio maikaʻi loa ia me kona ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo nani a me ka helehelena nīnau nani. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka ʻohana no nā hana a pau mai ka huki ʻana i ka holo a hiki i ka hānai ʻana i ka reindeer, hele mai i ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1889, a hoʻokumu koke iā ia iho ma laila a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hōʻike a hale.
Samoyed – nā ʻīlio heʻa kaulana
ʻO nā Samoyeds he mau ʻīlio holo kaʻa kaulana ma nā huakaʻi polar he nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika ka ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i hānai ʻia no kēia kumu.
Ua noho kēia ʻīlio hana akamai (ʻokoʻa) kokoke i kona ʻohana a moe pū me nā kānaka i ka pō, no ka mea, ʻo kona ʻaʻahu pumehana i waiwai nui ʻia i nā mahana ma lalo o ka zero.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio kahiko loa, ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ua loli iki ka Samoyed o kēia lā i 3,000 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i koi nui loa, no laila ʻaʻohe overbreeding. Akā, he pōʻai paʻa kona mau ipo; Ua hoʻokumu pū kāna mau mea pā i kekahi o nā hui pua mua ma ʻEnelani.
Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona atypical loa: ʻAʻole lākou e honi e like me nā ʻīlio, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai i nā mea nona ka honi.
E like me nā pōpoki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou iā lākou iho. Hoʻololi ka lole i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki, a laila pono lākou i ka mālama ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻo ia ka "ʻakaʻaka" o ka ʻīlio i ka wā hoʻomaha, hāʻawi iā ia i ke ʻano kanaka.
Hana ʻo Samoyed i nā ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi a maikaʻi, maikaʻi me nā keiki, ola a pāʻani ʻoiai ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka ʻīlio a i ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi no ka mea ua aloha nui lākou a hilinaʻi hoʻi e hoʻāla i ka puʻupuʻu me nā malihini. Eia naʻe, he ʻīlio ka Samoyed me nā koi nui no ka hoʻoikaika kino; No laila he ʻōpiopio a kūpono hoʻi nā mea nona. Ma nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu, hiki iā ia ke lilo i hoa hoʻohauʻoli.
Keʻano
ʻO ke kino agile a me ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi loa, lawe ʻia ke poʻo ikaika, e kāpīpī i ke ʻano wili i ka ihu ʻeleʻele maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻano o nā maka ʻalemona, ʻākea ʻia a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka hazel a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Ua uhi ʻia nā pepeiao ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i kahi hulu ʻōʻō. Lawe ʻia ka huelo puʻupuʻu loa ma ke kua. Eia naʻe, inā makaʻala ka ʻīlio, e paʻa ʻo ia iā ʻoe ma ka ʻaoʻao.
mālama
ʻAʻole pono e palaki pinepine ʻia kahi Samoyed no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino i ke kapa lalo. Inā nui loa ka lauoho e waiho ana i loko o ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu pono i ka ʻaʻahu lalo me kahi lei koʻikoʻi me nā niho metala ʻelua.
Ka nui
He ʻīlio piha ka Samoyed i nā mea like ʻole. He aloha a ʻoliʻoli ʻo ia, naʻauao a ʻano hoʻolohe akā ʻaʻole "hoʻokauwā hoʻokauwā" a i kekahi manawa paʻakikī, ʻuhane a akahai, akā manaʻo nui a makaʻala hoʻi, aloha akā ʻaʻole "hoʻoikaika". Paʻa loa ka Samoyed a paʻa mau i ka pāʻani a hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia e kona ʻano aloha kūikawā, a me nā malihini komo ʻole.
No laila, ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kona helehelena: ʻo ke ʻano ʻakaʻaka ʻike o ka Samoyed, i hana ʻia e nā lehelehe pōʻai liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o ka waha, e like me ke ʻano maoli o kēia ʻano. He holoholona mālie ka Samoyed me kahi ʻano maikaʻi, ʻoliʻoli nui i hoihoi maoli ʻia i nā kānaka.
No laila ʻo ka Samoyed ka hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole pono kekahi e manaʻo e mālama lākou i nā kiaʻi hilinaʻi.
Ka hānai ʻana
He hana lōʻihi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi Samoyed e hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpio loa ka ʻīlio.
Pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā haʻawina no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā kauoha hoʻomau i ka Samoyed - hiki mai kona paʻakikī i mua. I ka wā ʻōpiopio hoʻi, pono nā ʻīlio e maʻa i nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe inā pono. Akā, ua hauʻoli nui ʻoe me kēia ʻīlio - ʻo ke ʻano "ʻakaʻaka" o ka Samoyed e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano aloha.
Hōʻuluʻulu
ʻO ka Samoyed he mea ʻole ia, akā ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana i kēia lā he mau koi: pono ia i ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hana, makemake ʻo ia e komo i nā heihei sled a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o waho ma mua o kahi hale wela. Eia kekahi, ʻo kona ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo nani e mālama pono ʻia.
hoʻokaulike
He akahai a hoʻomanawanui loa nā ʻīlio i nā keiki, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke manaʻo nui i kā lākou mau hoa. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻo Samoyed - e alualu ʻo ia i nā mea e neʻe. No laila, he mea nui ka launa pū ʻana me nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona. Ua makaala loa ka ilio.
Ka neʻeʻana
Pono ka Samoyed i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui. Pono ʻo ia e piʻi nui a - i kona wā i nui ai - e hoʻokuʻu mau iā ia e holo ma hope o ke kaʻa no ka mālama ʻana iā ia i ke kūlana maikaʻi. Ua hele hewa nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano, no laila e paʻa pono ka māla.
mō'aukala
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Samoyed ma muli o ka poʻe nomadic Siberian ʻĀkau o ka Samoyed, nāna i hānai i nā kiʻekiʻe polar paʻakikī a paʻakikī no nā kenekulia e like me nā kahu reindeer a me nā ʻīlio sled. Ua mālama nui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā ʻīlio.
Ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou hoʻomanawanui a paʻakikī i ka hana, ua komo nā ʻīlio i nā huakaʻi polar o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻEulopa mua. I ka wā mua, he ʻano like ʻole nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻaʻahu (ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻeleʻele), akā i ka wā lōʻihi ua lanakila ke kala keʻokeʻo hau.
Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hana nui nā mea kālepa hulu me nā pālule keʻokeʻo kupaianaha a lawe mai i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano i ʻEulopa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau holoholona ma laila.