Mary Allen
Nui nā aquarist e mālama i kahi aquarium wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui no ke kumu maʻalahi ʻaʻole lākou e aʻa e hoʻokokoke i kahi aquarium wai paʻakai. He mea hilahila maoli no ka hewa o ka "makaʻu". Ma kēia pou, wehe mākou i nā manaʻo ʻino i hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho e hana i kāu ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi Aquarium wai paʻakai
Inā nīnau ʻoe ma waena o nā aquarists a i ʻole ka poʻe makemake e lilo i hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ka ʻimi ʻana o ka hapa nui i kahi aquarium wai hou a i ʻole nona kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, inā e nīnau ʻoe i ka mea aquarists makemake maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka pane: kahi aquarium paʻakai. No laila, ʻike koke ʻoe ʻo ia ka makemake o nā mea he nui e mālama i kahi ʻāʻī kala me nā kala like ʻole. Akā ʻo nā ʻike o ka poʻe i hāʻule i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ka poʻe i hoʻolaha i ko lākou hemahema i nā ʻaha kūkā, e pale aku i ka nui o nā aquarists kai moe e hoʻāʻo iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, ua ulu ka nui i nā makahiki i hala. Ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kūlana mālama a ua hōʻiliʻili nui nā ʻike, i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻenehana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, nā huahana mālama, a me nā meaʻai. Aia i kēia manawa nā "plug & playsets" i loko o nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka hoʻomaka wikiwiki ʻana o kahi aquarium wai paʻakai.
He aha ka mea e hoʻohui ai i nā Aquariums
ʻOiai he kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o nā holoholona i loko o ka aquarium paʻakai, ua like loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium wai paʻakai me nā ana no ka aquarium wai piha. Nui nā huahana mālama a me nā mea ʻenehana i kūpono no nā ʻano aquarium ʻelua. Ma ke kiko kikoʻī, hiki i kahi papa liʻiliʻi ke manaʻo he liʻiliʻi kāu hana e hana ai ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi wai. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua wai he 80% like; ʻaneʻane like ka mahana o ka wai.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai paʻakai
ʻO ka manawa holo-i loko, ʻo ia ka manawa e pono ai ka aquarium ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea ola mua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma kahi aquarium wai paʻakai ma mua o ka aquarium wai piha. Pono ʻoe e kali me ka hoʻomanawanui no kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i nā pule he nui. I loko o kahi aquarium wai hou, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau lā wale nō ia. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai paipu e kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aquarium wai. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka wai paʻakai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana (ʻoiai inā hoʻololi ʻia ka wai).
Pono nā aquarium wai maʻemaʻe he 30% ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai e pili ana i kēlā me kēia 14 mau lā, ma nā aquarium wai paʻakai 10% lawa ma hope, akā hoʻokahi wale nō i ka mahina. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻenehana kānana ma kahi o kahi kānana ipu i loko o kahi aquarium wai hou, hoʻohana ʻia kahi skimmer protein i loko o kahi aquarium paʻakai. Koe wale no ka calcium, magnesium, a me ka paʻakai paʻakai, uhi like nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i kekahi i kekahi. Pono nā mea kanu i ka nui kūpono a me nā ʻano mea hoʻomomona, pono nā ʻākoʻa i ka nui kūpono o nā mea ʻala a me nā meaʻai koʻa - no laila ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mālama like mai kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻomālamalama no nā ʻano ʻelua o ka aquarium aia ma kahi o ʻumikumamālua hola o ka lā, a he nui nā kumu kukui like ʻole no kēlā me kēia ʻano wai. ʻOkoʻa pinepine kēia mau mea i ke kala māmā a i ʻole ka mahana o ke kala. Aia kekahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka launa ʻana i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia holoholona ke kū i ka hui o kēlā me kēia holoholona ʻē aʻe. Aia nā pūʻulu, nā hoa, a me nā holoholona mehameha; ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka hui kūpono ma ka papa, ʻo ia no kēlā me kēia aquarium. Hiki i nā puke loea ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūpono.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā kumukūʻai ʻenehana
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kālā ʻo ia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana ʻoi aku ka nui i ka aquarium paʻakai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kānana hou, a me nā kānana wai ultrapure i loko o nā aquarium wai paʻakai akā ʻaʻole pono. Ua lawa kahi kānana ipuhao maʻamau no ka hoʻolauna maʻalahi i nā aquarium wai hou. Eia kekahi, aia ke koʻokoʻo hoʻomehana no nā iʻa wai mahana a, inā pono, kahi ʻōnaehana CO2, inā ʻoe e mahalo i nā pua kūikawā. Loaʻa ka aquarium i ka wai me 1-2 mau pamu o kēia manawa, kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe protein, a me kahi lāʻau hoʻomehana, pono paha kahi ʻōnaehana reverse osmosis (prefilter) inā hiki a i ʻole ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka wai i nā mea haumia he nui.
ʻO ka kānana maoli i loko o ka aquarium wai paʻakai ka pōhaku ola. ʻO kēia paha ka ʻokoʻa kumu kūʻai nui loa a ʻike ʻia i loko o ka waihona kālā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi ʻano mea kanu i lalo o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium wai maʻemaʻe inā he ʻano nani loa ia. ʻO ka huina, ʻo kahi pūʻolo hoʻomaka no kahi aquarium wai paʻakai e kūʻai wale ʻia ma kahi o 20% ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea pono no kahi aquarium wai hou. ʻAʻohe uku hou ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻO kahi kula nani o nā iʻa neon ua like ia me kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā damselfish; ua like ke kumukuai o ke ko'a me ko ka makuahine nani.
Ke Kumu o ka I'a
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa wai kai mai nā holoholona hihiu, me ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa i hānai ʻia. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ka nahelehele e hōʻike maoli i ke kino o ka iʻa i ke koʻikoʻi nui inā hele mua ka iʻa i nā kilomita he nui a puni ka honua i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka nui o kāu kuleana e hāʻawi i kāu iʻa i kahi noho maikaʻi loa mai ka manawa i hiki ai lākou i kou home. No laila, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mua iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i nā pono o kāu mau keiki hānai e hiki mai ana. (Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia i ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi loko wai maʻemaʻe!) E hoʻohewa iā ʻoe iho a nīnau inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kā lākou mau koi i ka wā lōʻihi. Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, ʻo ia nā mea e pono ai no ka hoʻomaka kūleʻa!
A inā paha he mau hemahema: Mai hoʻonāwaliwali. No ka mea i ka manawa lōʻihi e hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i kāu ʻike a hiki ke pane hou aku i nā pono o nā ʻano āu e mālama ai.
Nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi i loko o ka Aquarium wai paʻakai
Loaʻa nā kala ʻeleʻele maoli i loko o nā aquarium wai maʻemaʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohua ʻana o nā carps niho viviparous a me nā iʻa discus. I loko o ka aquarium moana, he melemele maoli kēia, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo neon, ʻulaʻula ahi, ʻulaʻula, a me ka lani uliuli. A he mau ʻano liʻiliʻi kēia i hiki ke loaʻa. ʻO kēia ʻano waihoʻoluʻu ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani loa o kahi papa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka i loko o kahi Aquarium hou a i ʻole wai paʻakai
Ma hope o kou hoʻoholo ʻana inā he aquarium wai piha a i ʻole kahi pahu wai a kūʻai aku i ka ʻenehana kūpono a me nā mea pono, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: Mai huhū a makaʻu paha i nā hemahema o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaka wale. !
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā ʻāpana me nā pilikia, e like me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā pilikia wai, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium āu i koho ai. E aʻo koke ʻoe i ka nui o nā mea hoihoi e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka aquarium wai paʻakai a me nā mea huna o ke ʻano āu e ʻike ai. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi iʻa māʻona ke ʻai ʻo ia a hōʻike i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi a i ʻole hana hou ʻana e uku i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i hoʻokahi haneli.
Me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka holomua ma ka wai paʻakai
Inā hoʻomanawanui ʻoe, e hāʻawi i ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai ka aquarium, a mai wikiwiki i kekahi mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka koke me kahi pūʻulu hoʻomaka me ka aquarium, ke one o ke kai, ka paʻakai moana, nā paila kahe, nā protein skimmers, ka wai. nā ho'āʻo, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai a e hauʻoli nui ʻoe. Ke maʻemaʻe ka wai a holo ka loko wai no ʻelua a ʻehā lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka mālie i ka hoʻopaʻa pōhaku. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi mua a i ʻole nā ʻākoʻa ikaika. E like me kāu i heluhelu ai, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā aquarium wai a me ka wai paʻakai e like me ka mea i manaʻo pinepine ʻia.