Mary Allen
He mau mammals ka Rhino. ʻElima mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe: ka rhino keʻokeʻo, ka rhino ʻeleʻele, ka rhino India, ka rhino Javan, a me ka rhino Sumatran. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ua pau lākou i nā miliona makahiki i hala aku nei no ka mea ua loli nui ke aniau. I kēia lā, noho nā rhino ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAsia, a ma ka hema a me ʻApelika waena. Hoʻokahi pepeiaohao o ka Rhino, a ʻelua mau ʻano, hoʻokahi nui a liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i ka Rhinos ke kaumaha a hiki i 2000 kilokani a aneane ʻehā mika ka lōʻihi. He poʻo nui ko lākou a he wāwae pōkole. ʻO ka pepeiaohao ma ka ihu he mea like me ka ʻili. Akā naʻe, ua make nā pūnaewele a no laila ʻaʻohe manaʻo. ʻO ia ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka lauoho a me nā maiʻu lima o ke kanaka a i ʻole nā maʻiuʻu o kekahi mau mammals.
Nui nā rhino i ʻai ʻia no ka makemake o ke kanaka i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao i hōʻailona o ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kēia mau holoholona nui. Hiki ke kālai ʻia nā mea nani mai ka niho ʻelepani. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ma ʻAsia he hiki i ka horn rhinoceros honua ke hoʻōla i nā maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka pū i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu i ʻai ʻia ai ka nui o nā rhino.
Pehea ka rhino e ola a hanau?
Noho ʻo Rhinos i nā savannas, akā i nā wao ua. He mau herbivores maʻemaʻe lākou a hānai nui i nā lau, nā mauʻu, a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻohe niho o nā ʻano rhino ʻelua ma ʻApelika ma mua o ko lākou waha, no laila ʻohi lākou i kā lākou meaʻai me ko lākou mau lehelehe. Hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ka mea haʻuki kiʻekiʻe a hoʻolei mau i nā makau i ka manawa like.
Noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā bipi me kā lākou mau keiki. Mehameha mau nā bipi a ʻimi wale i ka wahine i ka wā male. A laila hakakā lākou i kekahi manawa no ka wahine. A i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maluhia o ka rhinos ma mua o kou manaʻo.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, lawe ka wahine i kāna ʻōpiopio i loko o kona ʻōpū no 15 a 18 mau mahina, aneane pālua ka lōʻihi o ka wahine. ʻAʻole loa he māhoe. Hānai nā makuahine i kā lākou keiki me kā lākou waiū a hiki i kona ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu a me nā lau. He ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o kēia mai kekahi ʻano rhino i kekahi ʻano.
Haʻalele ka rhino keʻokeʻo makuahine i ka pua ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke keiki bipi ma kahi o 50 kilokani, e like paha me ka ʻumi a hiki i ke keiki he ʻumikūmālua makahiki. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hola, hiki ke kū a omo waiū. Ma hope o kekahi lā, aia ʻo ia ma ke alanui me kona makuahine. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ʻai ia i ka mauʻu. Inu waiu no kahi makahiki. Ma hope o ʻekolu makahiki, makemake ka makuahine e mare hou a kipaku i kāna ʻōpio. Hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai iā ia iho ma kahi o ʻehiku mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne ma kahi o ʻumikumamākahi makahiki.
Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā rhino?
Nui ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma Asia, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka pauda mai nā pepeiaohao ke kōkua i kekahi mau maʻi. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, pono ia e hana inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka moe kāne kāne. ʻO ia ke kumu i kūʻai aku ai ka pauda liona rhino ma mua o ke gula. Hoʻonui kēia i ka poaching, ʻoiai inā e hopu pinepine ʻia nā poachers a i pana ʻia paha. No laila, ua pau nā ʻano rhino a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i pilikia a hoʻoweliweli paha:
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau ka rhino keʻokeʻo hema ke loaʻa nā holoholona he ʻumi ma kahi hoʻokahi. Mahalo i ka pale ikaika, aia ma kahi o 22,000 mau holoholona hou. He mea maʻamau kēia no ka mea pili loa nā holoholona i kekahi i kekahi, no laila hiki ke komo maʻalahi nā maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i 1,000 holoholona. Ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻelua wale nō bipi i koe i loko o kahi hoʻopaʻa ma Kenya i kēia lā. Ua make ka bipi hope loa ma Malaki 2018.
Ua aneane pau loa ka rhino ʻeleʻele, akā ua loaʻa hou nā helu ma kahi o 5,000 mau kānaka. Hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he 200 wale nō nā rhino India i koe. I kēia lā, aia hou ma kahi o 3,500 mau holoholona. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua he mea make.
Aia ma kahi o 100 mau rhino Sumatran i koe a ma kahi o 60 rhino Javan. Ua pau loa nā subspecies pākahi. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua he mea make nui.