Mary Allen
Me ko lākou mau kuʻekuʻe nui, nani maoli lākou; No laila, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka deer ʻulaʻula he "moʻi o ka nahele".
ano
He aha ke ʻano o ka dia ʻulaʻula?
No ka ʻohana dia ka dia ʻulaʻula a ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he mea lawe mea kaua lae. ʻO kēia inoa kani weliweli e pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia mau mammals ʻinoʻino: nā kuʻekuʻe nui o nā kāne, kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai lākou i kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū a pale i ko lākou ʻāina i ka wā o ka male.
Hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā kui. I loko o Central European dia, aia i loko o ʻelua mau lāʻau e ulu ana mai ka iwi mua a mai kahi maʻamau a hiki i ʻekolu mau lālā kuhikuhi i mua. I ka pau ʻana o nā antler, hiki i kekahi mau ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ke lālā, e hana ana i lei. ʻOi aku ka ʻelemakule o ka dia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lālā o kona mau kui. Me ko lākou mau kuʻekuʻe, he haʻahaʻa loa ke kaumaha o ka dia: ma kahi o ʻeono kilokani kona kaumaha, a ma ke ʻano o ka dia kahiko loa a hiki i ka 15 a i ʻole 25 kilokani.
ʻO ka inoa deer ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, he hina-ʻeleʻele lākou. He wahi keʻokeʻo nui a melemele paha ko lākou ma lalo o ka huelo ma ko lākou ʻāʻī, ka mea i kapa ʻia he aniani.
He ʻeleʻele ka huelo ma luna a he keʻokeʻo ma lalo. ʻO ka dia ʻulaʻula kā mākou mea momona nui loa: 1.6 a 2.5 mau mika mai ke poʻo a lalo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o hope o 1 a 1.5 mika, ʻo ka huelo liʻiliʻi he 12 a 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha ma waena o 90 a 350 mau kilo. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka dia ma muli o ke kāne a me ka noho ʻana: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a hoʻokani i ka mane ʻāʻī lōʻihi i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka deer ma Central a me Eastern Europe ma mua o, no ka laʻana, deer ma Northern Europe a i ʻole ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sardinia.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka dia ʻulaʻula?
Loaʻa ka dia ʻulaʻula ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻApelika Komohana Komohana, a me ʻĀsia ʻĀkau. No ka mea ua ʻimi nui ʻia lākou a ʻo ko lākou wahi noho - nā ululāʻau nui - ke luku nui ʻia nei, ʻaʻole lākou e noho hou ma nā wahi āpau, akā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō. Ma kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo hou i ka dia ʻulaʻula: no ka laʻana ma Finland, ʻEulopa Hikina, a me Morocco. Ua haʻalele ʻia lākou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi ʻaʻole lākou i kamaʻāina mua, e like me Australia, New Zealand, a me Argentina.
Pono ka dia ʻulaʻula i nā ululāʻau nui a palahalaha me nā ʻāʻī e ulu ai. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa lākou ma nā ululāʻau mauna a me nā wahi heath a me nā moor. Hōʻalo ka dia ʻulaʻula i ke kanaka.
He aha nā ʻano dia ʻulaʻula ma laila?
Aia ma kahi o 23 mau ʻano subspecies o ka dia ʻulaʻula i loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua. Akā, no ka ʻohana dia ʻulaʻula lākou a pau. ʻO ka subspecies nui loa ka elk ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua pili pili loa i ka dia ʻulaʻula ka dia sika mai ʻAsia, ka dia fallow keʻokeʻo mai ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ka Hikina kokoke i hoʻolauna ʻia i ʻEulopa, a me ka dia huelo keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika, i hoʻolauna ʻia i kekahi mau wahi o ʻEulopa.
Ehia makahiki o ka dia ulaula?
Hiki i ka dia ʻulaʻula ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.
Hana
Pehea ka noho ʻana o ka dia ʻulaʻula?
Hoʻoikaika wale ka dia i ka pō i ke ahiahi. He ʻokoʻa naʻe ma mua: aia ka dia i waho a puni i ka lā. Ma muli o ka ʻimi nui ʻia e ke kanaka, maʻa mau lākou e hūnā i ka lā. Hele lākou i waho e ʻai i ke ahiahi. Noho kaʻawale nā wāhine a me nā kāne. Noho nā wāhine i nā holoholona me nā holoholona ʻōpiopio a alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻīlio kahiko. Hele wale nā kāne i loko o nā ululāʻau ma ke ʻano he poʻe mehameha a i ʻole he hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea ʻike i kahi e noho ai ka dia ma kahi ulu lāʻau hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi iā lākou no ka mea hoʻohana mau lākou i nā ala like. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau ala he ʻano hoʻololi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka dia ʻulaʻula wale nō i nā kukini, maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou i ka lele a me ka ʻauʻau. ʻIke pinepine lākou i nā ʻenemi mai kahi mamao aku no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lohe, ʻike a honi maikaʻi.
Mai kāhāhā ʻoe inā ʻike ʻoe i nā dia ʻaʻohe ona: ʻo ka mua, ʻo nā kane ʻulaʻula wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana, a ʻo ka lua, ua hoʻokahe nā kane i kā lākou mau heleuma kahiko ma waena o Pepeluali a me ʻApelila. Me ka nui o ka laki, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka nahele. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, e ulu hou ana nā antler hou. Ua uhi ʻia i ka ʻili i ka wā mua, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo bast, kahi i hoʻokahe mālie ʻia e ka dia ma ka hamo ʻana i nā kuʻekuʻe ma nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka dia ʻulaʻula
Hiki i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea ʻeleʻele ke lilo i mea pōʻino i ka dia ʻulaʻula, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio ke hāʻule i ka lynx, nā alopeke, a i ʻole nā ʻaeto gula. Me mākou naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o ka dia no ka mea ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue nui i koe.
Pehea e hānau ai ka dia ʻulaʻula?
ʻO ka Autumn, Sepatemaba, a me ʻOkakopa he mau kau hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā kau hoʻolulu no ka dia. A laila, leo nui loa: ʻAʻole neʻe hou nā kāne i kā lākou hui, akā hoʻokahi wale nō a hoʻolohe i kā lākou leo leo leo. No laila makemake lākou e ʻōlelo aku i kekahi dia: “Noʻu kēia ʻāina!” Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā wahine me kā lākou kelepona.
ʻO ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi kēia manawa no nā kane dia: ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai a pinepine ka hakakā ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua. Me nā kui kuʻekuʻe kekahi i kekahi, hoʻāʻo lākou ʻo wai ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika. I ka hopena, hōʻiliʻili ka mea lanakila i ka ʻohana hinds a puni iā ia. Noho ka dia nawaliwali me ka wahine ole.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua mālie hou, a kokoke i ʻewalu mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana, hānau ʻia nā ʻōpiopio, maʻamau hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole loa ʻelua. He ʻeleʻele ko lākou hulu a he 11 a 14 kilokani ko lākou kaumaha. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hiki iā lākou ke hahai i ko lākou makuahine me nā wāwae haʻalulu. Ua hānai ʻia lākou no nā mahina mua a e noho pū me ia a hānau ʻia ke keiki bipi e hiki mai ana. Aia wale nō i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ke oʻo o ka dia a oʻo ke kino. Ua ulu piha lākou i nā makahiki ʻehā.
Noho mau ka hua wahine i loko o ka ʻeke makuahine, haʻalele nā keiki kāne i ka ʻeke i ʻelua makahiki a hui pū me nā dia kāne ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ke kamaʻilio ʻana o ka dia ʻulaʻula?
Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia, hoʻōho, ʻōhumu, a leo uwo paha ka dia. I ke kau ʻana, hoʻopuka nā kāne i ka leo nui e hele ana ma ka ʻai a me ka iwi. Hiki i nā keikikāne ke uē a uē.