ʻIke ʻana i nā maʻi maka ma nā pōpoki

ʻO ke ao, ʻālohilohi, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole lacrimation: ʻike maopopo ʻia nā maʻi o ka maka. A laila he mea nui e hana i kekahi mea e pili ana i ia mea i ka manawa maikaʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pōʻino mau a pilikia ka ʻike. E heluhelu i kāu mea e pono ai e makaʻala.

ʻAʻole wale ka ihu koʻikoʻi o nā pōpoki, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā maka. A hilinaʻi nā pōpoki iā lākou: kōkua ko lākou mau maka iā lākou e ʻimi i ko lākou ala a puni i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e hōʻike pololei iā lākou i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a i kahi e kokoke mai ana ka pōʻino.

No laila he mea nui e mālama pono i kou mau maka. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o nā maka pōpoki penei:

• konohiki
• ʻā a i ʻole ka maʻi
• ʻā o ka iris
• ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka lens (cataract)
• ka piʻi ʻana o ka maka
• Hoku ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• ʻino hoʻoilina i ka retina

Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi maka i nā pōpoki

E like me ka mea nona ka pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia mau hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi maka:

• paleʻula
• ʻōpuʻu ao
• hoʻonui i ka lacrimation / huna huna
• ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kīʻaha koko ma kahi o ka maka
• nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā maka ʻelua

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa o ka nānā ʻana o nā maka ʻelua, ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu haumāna ʻokoʻa, i loaʻa i kekahi manawa, he hōʻailona mau ia o nā maʻi. Inā hoʻomau ka pōpoki i ia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e nānā i ka maka ma ka hopu ʻana i ke poʻo, paʻa i ka lihilihi lalo, a huki pono i ka lihilihi luna.

Akaka ka maka o ka popoki olakino. He ʻulaʻula ka conjunctiva a ʻaʻole pehu. ʻAʻohe puka mai ka maka. Inā ʻaʻole kekahi o kēia, aia kekahi maʻi ma hope.

Nā hōʻailona o ka conjunctivitis ma nā pōpoki

ʻO ka conjunctivitis kekahi o nā maʻi maka maʻamau i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka lacrimation a i ʻole ka huna ʻana o ka maka i kekahi manawa ʻo ia wale nō ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻo ka hamo ʻana i ka maka, photophobia a me ka blinking pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i kahi kino ʻē a i ʻole kahi hōʻeha i ka cornea.

He ʻeleʻele ke kino ma ka wahi i ʻeha a inā lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana, ulu pū nā kīʻaha koko mai ka lihi o ka maka. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ia mau hoʻololi, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana he pathological, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka layperson.

Inā he mau hoʻololi i ka maka, e ʻoluʻolu e hele i ka Vet

I ka nānā ʻana i nā maka o kāu pōpoki, e ʻike pono ʻoe i nā kukui maikaʻi a e ʻimi i nā hemahema. A laila e hoʻohālikelike i nā maka ʻelua me kekahi. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kolu o ka lihilihi i mua o ka maka a hūnā i ka ʻike.

Inā hoʻololi ʻia ka maka a ʻeha paha, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka lapaʻau, kūpono me ka ʻike hou i ka ophthalmology, nāna e kōkua i kāu holoholona. Pili kēia i nā pilikia maka a pau, inā he kino haole, ʻeha, ʻeha, a i ʻole makapō koke.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi maka

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maka he maʻalahi ke ʻike a pono e lilo i hōʻailona hōʻailona:

I ka conjunctivitis, hōʻike ka maka i ka ʻulaʻula, ka huna ʻana, a me ka ʻeha, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻoki ʻana, photophobia, a me ka uila.
ʻO nā ʻili o ke koko i loko o ka maka hiki ke hopena mai nā pōʻino, akā mai ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi.
Inā ʻeha ka iris, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. He ʻeha loa ka maka a ʻalo ka holoholona i ka mālamalama. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā clots fibrin.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā opacities ma waho o ka cornea a ma loko, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lens. ʻOiai he maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ke ao ʻana o ka cornea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ke ao ʻana o ka lens, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he cataract. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes.
Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pathological i ke kaomi ʻana o ka maka, ʻo ka "glaucoma", ua hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka haumāna, ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka maka lua, a no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e haiki i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā maka ʻelua he hōʻailona mau ia o kahi maʻi.
I ka wā e makapō koke ai, hōʻole nā ​​holoholona i ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻekuʻe i nā pilikia ma ka ʻāina ʻike ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o ka glaucoma, hiki i ke kumu ke hōʻino hoʻoilina i ka retina.

ʻO ka hana wikiwiki e hoʻopakele i ka ʻike maka o ka pōpoki

Wahi a nā helu helu, pili ka maka ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 15th maʻi i loko o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi holoholona liʻiliʻi. No ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia wahi o ka maka - mai ka cornea a i ke kua o ka maka - he nui nā maʻi ʻokoʻa a me nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaneʻane like nā maʻi a pau e pono e hana koke ʻia kekahi mea i ʻole e hoʻopilikia mau loa i ka hiki ke ʻike.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hele koke ai ʻoe i ke kauka lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi maʻi. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e mālama ai i ka maka o ka pōpoki.