Mary Allen
He ʻoluʻolu, aloha, a naʻauao nā holoholona kaulana. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻiole a me nā maʻi e ulu pinepine ai.
Nui
Ke ulu nui nei ka ʻiole ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻike he ʻoi loa ka ʻiole, aloha, a ma mua o nā kānaka naʻauao. ʻO nā ʻiole i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau puaʻa no nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele, i hōʻea i ʻEulopa mai ka ʻākau o Kina ma o nā ala moku i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Nocturnal ka nui o ka iole palaka. ʻO nā ʻiole ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kani o ko lākou mea nona.
ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻiole ma waena o nā ʻano.
Eia nō naʻe, nui nā kala like ʻole a me nā hōʻailona (e laʻa me Husky, Berkshire, Siamese). Noho nā ʻiole holoholona ma ka awelika ma waena o 2 a 3 mau makahiki a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 22 – 27 knm. He 18 - 20 knm ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā wahine ma waena o 200 a 400 g i ka wā e ulu pono ai. Hiki i nā holoholona kāne ke kaumaha ma waena o 250 a 650 g.
Noho nā ʻiole i nā ʻāpana nui o ka nahele, no laila ʻaʻole pono e mālama wale ʻia kēia mau holoholona pilihua a nui loa.
No laila, i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, pono e mālama ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hui liʻiliʻi o 4 - 6 mau holoholona. Hiki i nā ʻiole ke hana hou ma waena o 4 - 6 mau pule a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pule 4 o ke ola. Inā koho ʻoe i kahi hui hui ʻia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā bucks e pale aku i nā keiki makemake ʻole. Hānau ka ʻiole wahine ma waena o 10 a me 15 mau pup no ka pā.
Hōʻuluʻulu
Makemake nā ʻiole e piʻi a ʻimi i ko lākou puni mai luna mai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hana ai nā aviaries multi-level i nā hale ʻiole maikaʻi loa. No nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona 4, pono ka aviary ma kahi o 100 knm ka lōʻihi, 60 knm ākea a me 120 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma waho aʻe o nā manawa piʻi, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka hale paʻa me nā wahi huna he nui e like me nā paipu, nā hale, nā alahaka, a me nā ala hele. He mea kaulana nō hoʻi nā hammocks a me nā hīnaʻi. Pono e ho'onohonoho hou 'ia ka hale 'iole, i 'ole, e 'olu'olu koke nā holoholona hoihoi. ʻO ka moena maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hemp a i ʻole ka ʻōpala o ka nahele. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka sawdust i loaʻa ma ke kālepa, no ka mea, hana kēia i ka lepo nui a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū hanu. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā pellets lāʻau no ka mea he maʻalahi nā wāwae a hiki ke hopu i ke ahi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomoe a no ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ke kino. Maʻemaʻe loa nā ʻiole a ʻaʻole maʻamau ka wāwahi hale, ʻo ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai lākou i kahi lua me ke one ʻauʻau chinchilla.
Pono e ʻae ʻia nā ʻiole e hoʻoikaika kino no ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3 mau hola o ka lā, a pono e hana ʻia ke keʻena a i ʻole ke keʻena i ka ʻiole ma mua. He naʻauao loa ka ʻiole a makemake nui e aʻo i nā holoholona, a makemake hoʻi e aʻo i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha.
e ai ana
ʻO ka ʻiole he omnivores, ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka meaʻai olakino a ʻano like ʻole i ka wā e mālama ai i nā holoholona, pono nā holoholona e hana. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi hui ʻai me nā ʻano palaoa like ʻole ma ke ʻano he meaʻai kumu. Pono ʻole kēia i nā hua momona nui e like me ka sunflowers, ke kulina a i ʻole nā hua paukena. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he makana a uku paha.
ʻai hou
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai hou i nā holoholona 2-3 manawa i ka lā. Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā no ke koena o ka ʻai, e like me ka makemake o nā holoholona e hoʻahu. ʻO nā huaʻai e like me kā kāloti, kukama, pepa, zucchini, a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he meaʻai hou (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka letus ʻawaʻawa).
ʻO nā mea kanu e like me ka basil, ka pā paʻi, a i ʻole ka dill he mea hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO nā ʻano hua e like me ka ʻāpala, ka pears, ka peach, ka maiʻa, nā hua waina, a me nā melon e pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi, i ʻole, e alakaʻi koke lākou i ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka pāpaʻi paila, raiki, a i ʻole ʻuala i 2-3 manawa o ka pule ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.
Nā mea hoʻolako protein
ʻO kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai māmā, kahi kīʻaha o ka yogurt maoli ʻole a i ʻole ka tiiki curd, a me kahi ʻāpana hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia he kumu kūpono o ka protein. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono o ka protein o nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā holoholona hāpai a lactating paha. Ma ke kumu, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai i loko o ka protein i 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule.
No ka nahu ʻana
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lālā holoholona mai nā kumu lāʻau ʻaʻole i hoʻopuʻi ʻia e ʻai. Ua kūpono nā lālā Apple no kēia; nā lāʻau pea a i ʻole nā lāʻau hazelnut. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hua kulina.
ka wai
Pono e loa'a ka wai ma'ema'e i loko o nā hue inu a i ʻole nā kīʻaha seramika.
Nā maʻi maʻamau. Nā maʻi hanu
Hiki i nā ʻiole ke loaʻa i nā maʻi hanu lele. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka sneezing, ka ihu a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka maka, a me nā leo hanu. ʻAʻole pono e huikau ka ihu ʻulaʻula a iʻole ka maka me ke koko. ʻO ia ka huna o ka Harderian gland, ua māhele ʻia kēia mea huna ma luna o ka hulu e nā ʻiole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. He hopena pheromone ka mea huna. ʻO ka holoholona maʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha e hoʻopaʻa kāne liʻiliʻi a no laila ke waiho nei kēia mea huna ma ke kihi o ka maka a i ʻole a puni ka puka ihu.
nā moth
Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea ma o ka mauʻu a ma o ka moena. Hoʻomaka ka ʻiole e ʻānau a nahu hou, ʻo ia ka mea e ulu koke ai nā pehu koko ma nā kino o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mite iā lākou iho me ka maka.
ʻO nā Tumors
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mammary gland ka mea maʻamau i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua ulu koke lākou a lawe pinepine i ka nui.
Inā hōʻike kāu holoholona i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi a i ʻole nā hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka lapaʻau.