Mary Allen
ʻO ke ʻano, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka pufferfish ko lākou inoa colloquial, he mea kupanaha: "hoʻoulu" lākou iā lākou iho i loko o nā pōpō i ka uila no ka pale ponoʻī. Akā ʻaʻole wale no kēia a ma muli o ko lākou ʻawaʻawa o loko, akā ʻo ka iʻa predatory pono e "ʻoliʻoli" me ka akahele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa pufferfish e like me ka dwarf a i ʻole isopod pufferfish i loko o ka aquarium home.
He aha ka iʻa Puffer?
Aia i loko o ka hua'ōlelo "pufferfish" he 25 mau ʻano iʻa me ka huina o 200 mau subspecies o nā ʻano nui like ʻole. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā iʻa maʻalahi, ʻike ʻia ka pufferfish me ka momona a me ka momona. ʻAʻohe o lākou peʻa pelvic a he huelo pōkole wale nō. Akā naʻe, he poʻe ʻauʻau agile lākou a hiki ke neʻe i hope.
Hele mai ka i'a puffer me nā ʻano kala like ʻole. He laumā ko lākou ʻili a uhi ʻia me nā unahi wili e moe palahalaha i ka wā hoʻomaha. He iʻa ʻaihue lākou - e like me ka moray eels a me ka sunfish - no ka ʻohana iʻa iwi. He mau niho ikaika ko na holoholona, e ulu mau ana, a ua hui ka lalani niho i ka nuku. Hiki i ka i'a ke nahu kanaka me ia.
Pufferfish ʻia a puni ka honua. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i loko o nā kai moana, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe - no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Amazon a i ʻole ka Congo Basin - a i ʻole e ulu aʻe i ka wai ʻawaʻawa o nā estuaries. Hiki ke hana hou ʻia kēlā ʻano noho i loko o kahi aquarium no kekahi mau ʻano puffer liʻiliʻi.
He mea make anei ka i'a Puffer?
Nui nā ʻano iʻa puffer e lawe i ka nerve toxin tetrodotoxin i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, he mea weliweli ia i ke kanaka a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hana ka iʻa i ka lāʻau make iā lākou iho, akā synthesize ia mai ka bacteria. Eia naʻe, aia wale nō ka pilikia o ka make ʻana inā ʻai ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole pilikia ka aquarist i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau holoholona.
He aha ke ʻano me ke ʻano Spherical?
Ke makaʻu a hoʻoweliweli paha, hiki i ka iʻa puffer ke "hoʻonui" iā lākou iho i ka manawa pōkole loa ma ke omo ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ʻōpū. Loaʻa i ka iʻa ka leo nui i ka uila. I ka manawa like, hohola ʻia nā spines. He mea weliweli kēia hoʻololi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i ka nui, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻaihue nui ke hopu i ka iʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka baluna a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
E like me ka hoʻohiwahiwa ʻana i ka hana pale o ka holoholona: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka iʻa puffer i loko o ka aquarium i mea e hoʻoulu ai. ʻO kēlā me kēia "kaʻina hana inflating" hoʻoikaika i ka iʻa.
ʻO wai ka iʻa Puffer i kūpono no ka Aquarium?
I ka ʻāpana holoholona, ʻo ka mea maʻamau a paʻakikī ʻole he iʻa puffer liʻiliʻi no nā pahu wai hou. ʻO nā ʻano puffer kaulana no ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium ʻo Carinotetraodon travancoricus a me Colomesus asellus.
ʻO ka Dwarf Pufferfish
ʻO Carinotetraodon travancoricus, i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻāina ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo pea puffer a me (Indian) dwarf puffer, he wai maʻemaʻe a he wai paʻakai i kekahi manawa. ʻO kona wahi kūlohelohe ʻo nā muliwai, nā loko wai maʻemaʻe, a me nā kahawai ma ke komohana hema o India a me Sri Lanka. Ma laila ʻo ia makemake e noho ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu wai nui, kahi hiki iā ia ke peʻe a hoʻi hope.
Me ka nui loa o ʻekolu kenimika wale nō, ʻo ka puffer pea ka liʻiliʻi loa. Me kona mau kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kua melemele, he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi kona. Hoʻololi kona kala i ka ikaika i ka wā e hoʻokipa ai a hoʻāʻo paha e hoʻohiwahiwa i nā hoa hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia he mea ʻino loa e nā maʻamau iʻa puffer. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e launa pū ka pea pufferfish me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pea pufferfish ma ke ʻano pālua a i ʻole i loko o kahi hui liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine i loko o kahi pahu ʻano nui i hiki i kēlā me kēia iʻa ke noho i kona ʻāina ponoʻī.
No kou hoʻonohonoho ʻana: Ma ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua iʻa pufferfish, pono ka nui o ka pahu i ka liʻiliʻi he 54 lita a he 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻeleu loa ka iʻa puffer a ʻauʻau ikaika. ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou wahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o lākou.
Pono ka wai o ka loko wai i ka pH ma waena o 6 a me 8.5 a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai ma waena o 5° a me 20° dGH. Pono ka mahana ma waena o 25 a 30 degere Celsius. Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka dwarf pufferfish ke ola a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki.