Mary Allen
ʻO nā lio he herbivores nona ka ʻāpana digestive holoʻokoʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia ʻai. No kēia kumu, he mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā lio, ʻaʻole i uku wale ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka hale a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona. ʻO ka hānai lio kekahi mea nui loa, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka lio ke ola olakino a hauʻoli. Aia i loko o kēia ʻatikala nā ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona a hōʻike iā ʻoe i kāu mea e hoʻolohe ai i mea e ola mau ai kou mau lio.
He liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpū o ka lio a he 10 - 20 lita ka nui, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ka nui o ka lio. No kēia kumu, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai ʻia nā mea nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā he mau meaʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia nā lio i nā hola ʻumikūmālua o ka lā.
ʻO ka hānai lio
Māhele ʻia ka hānai lio i ʻelua mau ʻāpana like ʻole. Loaʻa nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka fiber crude, me ka laʻana, ka meaʻai pulu e like me ka hānai hānai, beets, mauʻu, mauʻu, a me ka silage. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka meaʻai kumu no nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, aia kahi hānai concentrated, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka concentrated feed a i ʻole ka hānai hānai a loaʻa i ka meaʻai hui a i ʻole nā hua cereal.
ʻO ka hānai kūpono no ke olakino o kāu mau lio
I ka wā e pili ana i ke kumu nui o ka ikehu, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka ʻaiʻai lio, no laila ke pāʻani nei nā momona i kahi kuleana ma lalo, akā he mea nui loa ia no nā holoholona. No kēia kumu, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e hāʻawi mau ʻoe i kāu pipi i ka meaʻai nui. ʻAʻole wale i loaʻa i kāu mau lio ka ikaika, nā minerala, a me nā huaora, akā he nui nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka hānai.
E wehewehe mākou i kēia mau mea:
'A'ole e like me nā mana'o hānai 'ē a'e, pono nā lio e nahu i ka hānai i kūkulu 'ia no ka lō'ihi a pa'akikī. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka abrasion maoli o nā niho, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi niho e like me ka tartar a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo niho.
I loko o nā lio, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻāpana digestive holoʻokoʻa i ke ʻano e hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ai ka meaʻai kumu, me ke kākoʻo ʻia ʻana o ka ʻai ʻana e ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻōpū nui a me ka appendix. Hōʻalo kēia i ka flatulence a i ʻole ka diarrhea. Hoʻoikaika pū ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū e ka forage, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pinepine nā holoholona i ka constipation.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o nā lio i nā maʻi ʻino. No laila ʻaʻole maʻamau ka nahu ʻana a me ka ulana ʻana inā loaʻa i nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka hānai lio i kūkulu ʻia e pale i ka overload o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o ka nui o kēia hānai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka meaʻai nui, e like me nā pellets like ʻole, e pehu wale ma hope o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka ʻai wikiwiki ʻana o nā lio i kēia hānai no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua piha ka ʻōpū.
He aha ka hānai lio a me ka nui o ia mea
ʻO ka hānai lio e koi ʻia e ka holoholona e hilinaʻi nui i ka ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka makahiki o ka lio. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia lio ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilokani mauʻu, ka mauʻu, a i ʻole ka mauʻu no 100 kilokani o ke kaumaha o ke kino i meaʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka lio haʻuki a i ʻole ka holoholona e like me ka mea hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu ma ke ʻano he meaʻai maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai, eia ka 800 grams no 100 kilokani o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Pono nā lio ma kahi o ʻekolu ʻai o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hānai kumu, hiki i nā lio ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui, akā pono e hilinaʻi ʻia kēia ma ka wahi o ka holoholona. No ka laʻana, pono nā lio heihei a me ka lele hōʻikeʻike i nā meaʻai nui e loaʻa ai ka ikehu hou. No laila ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai ma ʻaneʻi.
Inā loaʻa i ka lio ka ʻai palaoa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi i nā holoholona ma mua o 500 grams no 100 kilokani o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Inā ʻo ka rai a i ʻole nā ʻano kulina, e ʻoluʻolu e 300 grams wale nō.
Nā minerala a me nā huaora
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea nui loa nā minerala a me nā huaora no nā lio a no laila ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia. He mea koʻikoʻi ko nā minerala i ke olakino a me ka ulu ʻana o nā lio, no laila pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i mea hoʻohui.
Ma waho aʻe o nā minelala, he mea nui nō hoʻi nā huaora, no laila ʻo ʻoe ka mea nona ka hana e hōʻoia i nā holoholona ʻaʻole e ʻeha i nā hemahema o ka vitamina, hiki ke pale ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai lio pono.
He mea nui e hoʻolohe i kēia i ka hoʻoilo no ka mea he mea nui nā huaora mua e like me ka vitamina D a i ʻole ß-carotene, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona hemahema. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i ke olakino, e like me ke ʻano iwi o nā holoholona. Loaʻa ka Vitamin D i ka mauʻu, a he mea nui ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka ß-carotene i loko o ka meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka silage mauʻu a ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka vitamina A nui e ke kino o ka holoholona. Hiki i nā lio i nele i ka huaora A ke nalo koke i ka hana a ma'i paha. Inā loaʻa ka nele o ka huaora A i ka wahine hāpai, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hemahema o nā foals.
Panina
He mea ko'iko'i mau 'oe ma ke 'ano he mea nona ka lio e hana ikaika i ka hanai 'ana i kou mau holoholona a 'a'ole e hā'awi wale aku iā lākou i ka hānai lio mua e hiki mai ana, he hopena make. He hopena koʻikoʻi ko ka hānai i ke olakino o kāu holoholona i loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuleana kiʻekiʻe loa i kāu protége ma kēia ʻano. No kēia kumu, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka helu ʻai ponoʻī a me kēlā me kēia, i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pono kūpono o kāu mau holoholona i ka wā e hānai ai. Inā maopopo ʻole ʻoe, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ke kōkua koke iā ʻoe.