Mary Allen
He ʻokoʻa loa ka manaʻo o nā hamsters e nā kānaka: no kekahi, he mea ʻino lākou, no kekahi, he mea hoʻāʻo wale lākou i loko o ka hale hana. Akā no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, hana nā hamsters i ka holoholona maikaʻi loa. Mahalo i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani, ke ʻano ola, a ma luna o nā mea āpau, ko lākou ʻano hilinaʻi, lanakila nā hamsters i nā puʻuwai o nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia hamster no ka mālama holoholona. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma kahi o 20 subspecies, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui, ka ʻano a me ke ola. No laila pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ke ʻano o ka hamster. Hōʻike nā kiʻi ma lalo o nā hamsters ʻokoʻa i ka mea nui, nā mea like ʻole a me ke kumu he holoholona nui wale ka hamster.
Hōʻikeʻike Hamster
ʻO Cricetinae, ka inoa Latina, e pili ana i ka genus hamster ma ka laulā. ʻO nā hamsters nā burrowers a no laila no ka subfamily o nā ʻiole a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano ākea, i nā rodents.
Aia nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka home a puni ʻo Eurasia, makemake i nā wahi maloʻo a semi-arid. ʻO ka hamster wale nō ka manaʻo ma ka home ma Central Europe. Ma keʻano he mau holoholona, akā naʻe, ua lōʻihi lākou i hana ai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a loaʻa kahi home hou kokoke i nā wahi āpau me nā ʻohana aloha holoholona.
Ma muli o ko lākou moʻolelo, ka laha nui a me ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi ma muli o nā laina hānau i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kānaka, ua puka mai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻo kekahi o lākou he mau ʻokoʻa kikoʻī loa, akā he nui pū kekahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā ʻano hamster
Loaʻa i nā ʻano hamster ko lākou ʻano like me ka vole, me nā papalina hamster lima, nā niho ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, a me kahi huelo pōkole ʻaʻole pono. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke paʻa maikaʻi i ko lākou mau maiuu ʻoi, ʻaʻole lākou he poʻe piʻi hoihoi. Akā, ua kūikawā ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa no ke ʻano o ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka ʻeli ʻana. 'O ia ho'i, hiki iā lākou ke ne'e maika'i i loko o nā tunnels lalo, e 'eli i ka honua pa'a a uhi pū i kahi mamao loa.
Hoʻomākaukau pū ʻia ko lākou hulu mānoanoa no nā mahana anuanu a hoʻopio maikaʻi iā lākou no ke ola ma ka honua, ma waena o nā lau, mauʻu a me nā pōhaku. Ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā Hamsters i ko lākou lohe maikaʻi ʻana a me ko lākou ʻano honi maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻenemi ka lua. Inā pilikia nā hamsters, ʻo ko lākou naʻau e holo e lawe iā lākou i kahi peʻe kokoke loa. ʻO nā ʻumiʻumi ma ka ihu e kōkua i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi loa i ka manawa maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pōʻeleʻele. No ka mea, ʻeleu nā hamsters i ke ahiahi a me ka pō.
ʻO kā lākou "mea pio" ka mea nui o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua. ʻOhi ʻia nā mea kanu, ka palaoa a me ka soybeans e like me ka pī, ka ʻuala, kāloti, turnips a me nā aʻa a me nā ʻōpuʻu. Kakaʻikahi nā protein holoholona ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO nā ʻōpala, nā moʻo, a me nā mea momona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻiole a me nā manu ʻōpiopio kekahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano o ka hamster.
Hiki i nā hamsters ke lawe i ka nui o ka meaʻai i loko o kā lākou ʻeke papalina. Lawe ʻia kēia i ka hale a mālama ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. He ʻano a lākou e makemake ai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kū mai ka nīnau o ka hibernation i loko o ka hale wela maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ka hamster i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kūlana e like me nā ʻano-kūpono i hiki.
He aha nā ʻano hamster i kūpono i nā holoholona?
Me kāna hana ʻana, pono ka hamster e hoʻololi i nā loli he nui. ʻO kēia nā kumu i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ai kekahi mau ʻano iā lākou iho, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki kekahi. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia ʻano hamster ma ke ʻano he pipi kaʻa, ʻoi aku kekahi.
ʻO nā pua kūikawā, e like me ka piebald gula hamster, ua manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaloʻo. ʻAʻole ikaika loa ka hamster gula Suria a hiki i nā maʻi ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā teddy hamsters nā mea maʻamau i ka mālama hamster, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a lilo ka hapa nui i hilinaʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻoikaika wale nā hamsters i ke ahiahi a hiki i ke kakahiaka nui. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou wā hiamoe a hoʻomaha. Pili kēia i nā ʻano nui ma mua o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi pono ʻole e hoʻonui wale i ka huhū a hoʻemi i ka manaʻolana o ke ola.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kā lākou hana i nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e like me ka ʻiole, ka degus a i ʻole nā lapeti. Nui loa ka pilikia o ka pepehi ʻana o nā holoholona kekahi i kekahi.
Eia naʻe, pili maikaʻi nā hamsters me nā keiki. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā hamsters gula i nā lima o nā keiki ma mua o ke kino palupalu o kahi hamster dwarf.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano hamster
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike nui e pili ana i nā hamsters, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hapa nui o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano. Eia naʻe, pono e nānā pono. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kēlā me kēia ʻano hamster i kāna mau ʻano ponoʻī e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā connoisseurs.
Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hamster ma ke ʻano o:
- ʻO ka nui: ʻO nā hamsters maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi me nā hamsters liʻiliʻi, he mau hamsters teddy gula, no ka laʻana. Hiki lākou i ke poʻo-kino lōʻihi ma kahi o 120 a 165 mm. ʻO nā hamsters dwarf, e like me ka Campbell, ulu wale i kahi o 90 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma lalo o ka hapalua. Me lākou naʻe, hiki ke uku ʻia kekahi e ka lōʻihi o ko lākou huelo. Aia nā hamsters dwarf huelo pōkole a me nā hamster dwarf huelo lōʻihi.
- ʻO ka hana: He loner ka hamster maʻamau a, koe wale no ka male ʻana, huhū loa i ka poʻe conspecific. No laila, mālama ʻia ʻo ia wale nō. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā Campbells i kekahi manawa ma nā pūʻulu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā manawa a pau, akā ʻaʻole makemake pinepine ʻia ma muli wale nō o ka helu hoʻohua.
- Ka manaʻolana o ke ola: ʻOiai me ka mahiʻai kūpono, ka meaʻai kaulike a me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ka awelika o nā makahiki hamsters ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Djungarian a me Chinese dwarf hamsters e ola a hiki i 3 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hamster ʻokoʻa i kā lākou kala, nā koi o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me kā lākou hopena i nā mea aloha hamster ʻike.
Hamster gula ma ke kiʻi
Inā kū mai ka nīnau inā a inā pēlā e neʻe ai ka hamster ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ʻo nā hamsters gula a me nā teddy hamsters ka mea maʻamau i nā huaʻōlelo mua, ʻoiai ʻo nā teddies ka hope he subspecies o nā gula. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kaulana maoli i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hihiu, ka hamster gula Suria, ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kaulana loa. Aia ia i kēia manawa ma ka papa inoa o ka IUCN o nā ʻano ʻano make.
Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻano hoʻohua o ia mea, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e ola palekana nā hamsters maʻamau i ka mālama holoholona. No nā hamsters waena lākou a pau.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hamsters gula ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻekolu kala i ka mālama holoholona. Loaʻa i nā hamsters gula ʻāhiu (Syrian golden hamsters) ka hulu gula maʻamau, he keʻokeʻo wale nō ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO nāʻohanaʻekolu kala, ma kaʻaoʻao'ē aʻe, e hana i nāʻano kala likeʻole, akā i ka hui mau me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻeleʻele, hina, ʻeleʻele a me ka beige e like me nā kala ʻaʻahu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau laina hoʻohua iā lākou iho mai kēia a makemake nui i nā albinos a me ka hapalua-albinos. He ʻulaʻula ka maka o ia mau hamsters ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka hamster gula piebald
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka home o ka hamster Syrian gula. Ma ʻaneʻi hoʻi, ʻike ʻia ke kala ʻano hamster. Eia nō naʻe, ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe. Wahi a ka motto "ʻO ka mea nui ke kala" (a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi), akā naʻe, ua makemake pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o waho ma ka lilo o ke olakino i ka hānau ʻana.
Aia nō ka mea hilahila o nā ʻano hihiu i ka hamster gula piebald.
Nā hiʻohiʻona piebald gula hamster:
- Nui: 12-16cm
- Ke ʻano: hopohopo i ka makaʻu, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: e hana maʻalahi i nā kikoʻī a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou mau ʻano kala mottled.
ʻO ka hamster gula keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā hamsters gula keʻokeʻo he ʻano kūikawā o nā hamsters gula piebald. Ma kahi o ka pigmentation waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, ua hānai ʻia ka ʻano no ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ka inoa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hamster gula kāʻei keʻokeʻo:
- Nui: 12-16cm
- ʻAno: maluhia
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: e pane nui i nā kikoʻī a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi, keʻokeʻo ka hulu ma waena o ke kino, ʻulaʻula ke poʻo a me ka puʻu.
ʻO ka hamster teddy gula
Kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona ʻo "Teddies" no ka mea, ua like ko lākou ʻano. ʻO ko lākou hulu lōʻihi e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoiaʻiʻo ua like lākou me nā hamsters ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia e like me nā mea pāʻani ʻole.
ʻO nā hamsters Teddy paha ka ʻano hamster kaulana loa. Lilo koke lākou a makemake e pili kokoke i nā kānaka, no ka laʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi i ko lākou lauoho unruly.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o nā hamsters gula, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā teddies, teddy hamsters, a me nā hamsters lauoho lōʻihi:
- Nui: 12-16cm
- ʻAno: e hoʻomāmā koke
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ʻaʻole he ʻano hihiu, akā he ʻano mahiʻai maʻemaʻe me ka manaʻo o ka lauoho lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ke kōkua me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ka Hamster Angora gula
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka hamsters Angora o ka hamster teddy gula. Me lākou kekahi e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Rex fur. Huli iki ka lauoho ma kahi o ka moe palahalaha. Hana kēia i kahi hiʻohiʻona shaggy i kekahi manawa. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me nā teddy hamsters, e nānā maoli nā keiki. I nā ho'āʻo hoʻohua he nui naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka lahilahi o ka hulu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa me nā teddies, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Angoras i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia, akā ma ke kumu pono ʻoi aku ia i ʻole e pili pū ka hulu, no ka laʻana mai nā koena meaʻai.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o nā hamsters gula Angora, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Rex hamsters:
- Nui: 12-16cm
- Ka hana: ʻaʻole maʻalahi i nā manawa a pau
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2 mau makahiki
- Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ke kala piebald, ka hāʻule frizzy, kekahi mau ʻano lauoho lōʻihi, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou.
ʻO ka hamster gula satin
ʻO kēia mau hamsters ke nānā aku i kahi kūlana. ʻO ko lākou hulu ʻālohilohi siliki ka loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa satin hamster. Ma muli o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka genetic material nona kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hele i loko o nā ʻano hamster ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hamsters dwarf me ke kumu satin, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hamsters liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hamster gula Satin:
- Nui: 12-16cm
- Ka hana: i manaʻo ʻia he kaulike a hilinaʻi
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ʻālohilohi a palupalu ka hulu, hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano lauoho lōʻihi (satin teddy hamster) a i ʻole he hapalua albino me nā pepeiao hina (Russian hamster, kapa ʻia ʻo Siam hamster).
Hamster dwarf ma ke kiʻi
No ka mea, hiki wale i nā hamsters dwarf i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou hoa hamsters, pono lākou i kahi ʻano kūikawā. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā hīnaʻi hamster kalepa me nā kaola. Eia naʻe, e paheʻe wale nā hamster liʻiliʻi i kēia mau mea. No laila ua kūpono nā pā aniani.
Akā, ʻo ka mea e manaʻo ana ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahi e koi ʻia he hewa ia. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hamsters dwarf no ka holo manuahi a no laila e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i loko o nā hale. Pono kēia e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka nui a me nā manawa hana i hiki ke ola i ka makemake e neʻe i kahi ʻano kūpono.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā ʻano hamster liʻiliʻi nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i kā lākou repertoire.
ʻO ka hamster Djungarian
ʻO ia paha ka hamster kahiko loa i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema: ka Dsunagrian dwarf hamster, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hamster dwarf Russian. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hamsters dwarf pōkole a hiki ke loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai holoholona āpau. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma muli o kona ʻano paʻa, hilinaʻi a me kona helehelena nani.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Djungarian dwarf hamsters, i kapa ʻia ʻo Djungarians:
- Nui: 9-11cm
- ʻO ke ʻano: ʻimi, ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki, i kekahi manawa hoʻi i ka lā
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2.5 mau makahiki
- Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ka laina hope ʻokoʻa ma ke kua, ʻeleʻele ka hulu o nā holoholona hihiu i keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻoilo (kakaʻikahi loa i ka mālama holoholona).
ʻO ka hamster dwarf a Campbell
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Campbells me Djungarians no ka mea ua like loa lākou i ka helehelena. ʻOkoʻa wale nō ko lākou kumu - ʻo nā hamsters dwarf Campbell mai ka ʻĀkau o Mongolia a me ka ʻākau o Kina - a ʻo ko lākou hope he ʻeleʻele a ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā albinos (hulu keʻokeʻo) a me nā argents (fallow, hulu melemele) i waena o nā Campbell.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hamster dwarf a Campbell:
- Nui: 7-9cm
- Ke ʻano: ʻoluʻolu, ʻeleu loa, nahu nā wahine
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2.5 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu inā pili maikaʻi nā holoholona kekahi i kekahi a loaʻa ka nui o nā wahi; he ʻeleʻele hope ʻeleʻele ka hulu ma ke kua.
ʻO ka hamster dwarf Roborovsky
ʻO lākou nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ko lākou ʻano a i kekahi manawa i wehewehe ʻia he hyperactive haʻahaʻa, a lākou e noho ai i ka lā. Eia kekahi, he mau hamster huelo pōkole lākou a mākaukau maikaʻi no ke ola ma waena o nā puʻu one. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ka hale hamster maʻamau ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, akā he terrarium hamster (circetarium) me nā lako kūpono i nā ʻano. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohua ʻana o Roborovsky dwarf asters no ka mea he koho lākou i ke koho ʻana i ka hoa. Pono nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka mālama ʻana a ka makuahine no hoʻokahi a ʻelua pule paha.
Profile Roborowski dwarf hamster, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Robos":
- Nui: 4.5 - 7 knm, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka stroking
- Hana: ʻeleu loa, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka piʻi, koho a koi, i kekahi manawa hectic a hopohopo
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 1.5 a 2 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ka liʻiliʻi hamster pua, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki hoʻi; ka nui o ka hulu one; hiki ke mālama pū ʻia inā pili maikaʻi nā holoholona i kekahi i kekahi a loaʻa iā lākou kahi ākea.
ʻO ka hamster ʻōniʻoniʻo Pākē
ʻO ka hamster ʻōniʻoniʻo Kina, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pilikua ma waena o nā dwarf, ua poina ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a pono e ʻike hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano hamster kūʻokoʻa. Mai ia manawa naʻe, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hoʻonui kaulana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hamster dwarf huelo lōʻihi a ʻano like loa me ka ʻiole liʻiliʻi: Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino lōʻihi, ʻo ka ratio o nā kino liʻiliʻi me nā huelo lōʻihi a me kona waihoʻoluʻu hina-ʻeleʻele.
Hamster ʻōniʻoniʻo Pākē/ Hamster dwarf Pākē:
- Nui: 8-13cm
- ʻAno: makemake e piʻi, lilo i hilinaʻi
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 2 a 4 mau makahiki
- Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ka laina hope ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a me ke ʻano kino liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hamsters ʻē aʻe.
Me kēia mau ʻokoʻa a me nā mea like ma waena o nā ʻano hamster, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻoholo no ka hamster pono. Makemake paha nā poʻe hou i ke kula e kiʻi i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki kekahi o nā hamster nui. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano mea leʻaleʻa no nā mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea aloha hamster ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa i ka nānā ʻana a me ka pīhoihoi i nā holoholona.