Mary Allen
ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa kaulana loa ʻo ia ka iʻa uliuli. E like me nā i'a milo a pau, ua lō'ihi loa ka loloa o ka i'a polū, e like me ka milo e ne'e mau ana. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana pūnana pua, hōʻike pū ia i ka hana hoʻohua hoihoi.
ano
- Ka inoa: Blue Gourami
- Pūnaehana: Labyrinth fish
- Nui: 10-11 cm
- Ke kumu: Mekong Basin ma Asia Hikina Hema (Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam), i ʻike nui ʻia
- ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo Brazil hoʻi
- Manaʻo: maʻalahi
- Ka nui o ka aquarium: mai 160 lita (100 knm)
- pH waiwai: 6-8
- Ka wela o ka wai: 24-28 ° C
ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka iʻa uliuli
Inoa inoa
Trichopodus trichopterus
Nā inoa'ē aʻe
Trichogaster trichopterus, Labrus trichopterus, Trichopus trichopterus, Trichopus sepat, Stethochaetus biguttatus, Osphronemus siamensis, Osphronemus insulatus, Nemaphoerus maculosus, blue gourami, spotted gourami.
ʻŌnaehana
- Papa: Actinopterygii
- Kauoha: Perciformes (perch-like)
- ʻOhana: Osphronemidae (Guramis)
- ʻAno: Trichopodus
- ʻAno ʻano: Trichopodus trichopterus (iʻa ʻulaʻula)
Size
I loko o ka aquarium hiki i kahi iʻa uliuli ke piʻi i ka 11 knm, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi iki i nā aquarium nui loa (a hiki i 13 cm).
kala like 'ole
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka iʻa ʻulaʻula he ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a ma nā peʻa, me kēlā me kēia kekona a hiki i ke kolu ka unahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hope e hoʻolele ʻia me ka uliuli ʻeleʻele. Ma waenakonu o ke kino a ma ka ʻōpala huelo, ʻelua mau kiko uliuli a ʻeleʻele, e like me ka nui o ka maka, hiki ke ʻike ʻia, ʻo ke kolu, ʻoi aku ka maopopo ʻole, aia ma ke kua o ke poʻo ma luna o nā uhi gill.
Ma mua o 80 mau makahiki o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka aquarium, ua puka mai nā ʻano mea kanu he nui. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia mau mea ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Cosby variant. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kaha polū i loko o nā kiko e hāʻawi i ka iʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona marble. Ua puni ka mana gula ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki, me nā kiko kikoʻī ʻelua a me ke kumu Cosby. Ma hope iki mai, ua hana ʻia ke ʻano kālā me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻaoʻao (ʻaʻole nā kiko a me nā kiko), kahi i kūʻai ʻia e like me ka opal gourami. I nā pōʻai hānau, ʻike hou ʻia nā keʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole.
Kinohi
He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka home pono o ka iʻa uliuli. No ka mea ʻo ia - ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻano liʻiliʻi - he iʻa meaʻai kaulana. ʻO ka Mekong Basin ma Asia Hikina Hema (Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam) a me Indonesia paha i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka home maoli. ʻO kekahi mau heluna kanaka, e like me ka poʻe ma Brazil, hele mai nō hoʻi mai nā aquarium.
ʻO keʻano o nā kāne
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai ka lōʻihi o 6 cm. He kikoo ka hope hope o na kane, he poepoe mau ko ka wahine.
Ka hana hou
Hoʻokumu ka gourami polū i ka pūnana huʻa a hiki i 15 knm ke anawaena mai loko mai o nā ʻōhū ea salivated a pale aku i kēia mai nā mea komo. Hiki ke kipaku ʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū kāne i loko o nā aquarium liʻiliʻi loa. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka mahana o ka wai i 30-32 ° C. Hana ʻia ka spawning me nā iʻa labyrinth maʻamau e holo ana ma lalo o ka pūnana pua. Mai ka 2,000 hua hua o ka ʻōpiopio ma hope o hoʻokahi lā, ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, ʻauʻau wale lākou a makemake lākou i ka infusoria i kā lākou ʻai mua, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi pule ua ʻai mua lākou iā Artemia nauplii. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānai ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā ʻōpio i kahi kaʻawale.
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana, hiki i kahi iʻa uliuli ke hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi aku paha.
Nā mea hoihoi
kino
No ka mea he omnivores ka iʻa ʻulaʻula, māmā loa kā lākou ʻai. Ua lawa ka ai maloo (flakes, granules). ʻAe ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole nā mea ola (e like me nā ʻauʻau wai).
Pēlā ʻāpana
I loko o nā aquarium ma lalo o 160 l, hoʻokahi wale nō kāne a i ʻole hoʻokahi kāne e mālama ʻia me ʻelua mau wahine, no ka mea hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻouka ikaika i nā conspecifics i ka pale ʻana i nā pūnana pua.
Nui aquarium
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 160 l (100 knm ka lōʻihi o ka lihi). Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kāne ʻelua i loko o nā aquarium mai 300 l.
Mea lako loko
Ma ke ʻano, ʻo nā wahi me nā mea kanu paʻa i ka manawa pinepine. ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o ka ʻili e pono e noho kaʻawale no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana pua. ʻO nā wahi meakanu ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka wahine ma ke ʻano he hoʻi hope inā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, pono e loaʻa kahi kaʻawale ma luna o ka ʻili wai i hiki i ka iʻa ke hele mai i luna i kēlā me kēia manawa e hanu. A i ʻole, e like me nā iʻa labyrinth, hiki iā lākou ke make.
Hoʻopili i ka iʻa ʻulaʻula uliuli
ʻOiai inā hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻomāinoino i ka wahi o kā lākou pūnana pua, hiki i ka launa pū ʻana. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ʻia nā iʻa ma waena o ka wai, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā iʻa ma lalo. ʻAʻole pilikia nā iʻa wikiwiki e like me barbels a me tetra.
Nā waiwai wai e pono ai
Pono ka mahana ma waena o 24 a me 28 ° C, ʻo nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 18 ° C a ʻoi aku paha ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka iʻa no kahi manawa pōkole, pono ia he 30-32 ° C no ka hānau ʻana. Hiki ke helu pH ma waena o 6 a me 8. ʻAʻole pili ka paʻakikī, ʻae ʻia ka wai palupalu a paʻakikī.