Pigeon

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko mākou me nā nūnū: lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he mau nūnū lawe no nā makahiki he 2000.

ano

He aha ke ʻano o nā nūnū?

ʻOkoʻa loa ka nānā ʻana o nā nūnū ma muli o ka ʻano: hiki ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, akā hiki ke hoʻohālike ʻia. He ʻoniʻoni maoli kekahi a i ʻole he hulu hoʻohiwahiwa ʻaʻahu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nūnū home he hina. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻēheu a me ka huelo a ʻālohilohi ka hulu ma ka ʻāʻī i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka violet.

E like me ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, nā nūnū pōhaku, ʻo nā manu nūnū hale ma kahi o 33 kenimika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 300 grams. He 63 kenimika ka laula eheu. He ʻumikūmākahi kenimika ke ana o ka huelo.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā nūnū?

Noho nā nūnū pōhaku ʻāhiu ma waena a me ka hema o ʻEulopa, ma Asia Minor ma waena o Arabia a hiki i India, a ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me West Africa. Ua laha nā nūnū home a puni ka honua me nā kānaka a i kēia lā ke noho nei lākou i nā kūlanakauhale nui a pau ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, a me ʻAsia.

Noho nui nā nūnū pōhaku ma nā pōhaku ma kahakai a ma nā mokupuni. Aia nō naʻe ma nā wahi pōhaku i uka a ma nā wao nahele. Hoʻohana nā nūnū i nā niches a me nā projections ma ko mākou mau hale i mea pani no nā pōhaku maoli. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā lākou nā wahi kūpono he nui i nā kūlanakauhale. Kakaʻikahi lākou e noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.

He aha nā ʻano nūnū ma laila?

Aia ma kahi o 14 mau subspecies o ka nūnū pōhaku, a ma kahi o 140 mau ʻano o nā nūnū home i hānai ʻia e nā manu nūnū. He waiwai nui kekahi o kēia mau ʻano. Ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā nūnū i ka makahiki ʻehā BC ma ʻAigupita.

ʻEhia mau makahiki o nā nūnū?

Hiki i nā nūnū home ke 15 a hiki i ka 20 mau makahiki. E like me nā nūnū lawe, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou "lawelawe" no kahi o ʻumi makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā nūnū?

ʻO nā manu nūnū he poʻe lele akamai loa. Lele lākou i ka māmā ma luna o 185 km/h. Hiki i ka nūnū lawe ke hele i 800 a 1000 mau kilomita i ka lā. Hiki i nā nūnū ke lele i kahi lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka paʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka lewa. Akā hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka honua.

E like me nā nūnū pōhaku, ʻo nā nūnū home nā holoholona o ka lā. Noho lākou i ka pō ma nā ana a me nā māwae. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā manu nūnū he mau manu ʻimi loa a ua ʻōlelo ʻia he naʻauao e like me nā manu koraka. Nānā lākou i nā mea ʻike ʻole a pau me ko lākou nuku. ʻAʻole hoʻokani koʻikoʻi nā nūnū home no kākou nā kānaka no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he hōʻailona o ka maluhia akā no ka mea lawelawe lākou ma ke ʻano he mau nūnū lawe e hoʻouna i nā nūhou a me nā leka. Hoʻouna ʻia nā manu nūnū i nā wahi like ʻole e nā mea nona lākou. Mai laila mai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi i ka home.

Inā pono, hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻōwili liʻiliʻi me kahi leka i kona wāwae. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole maopopo loa pehea e hiki ai i nā nūnū ke hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāina hānau he mau haneli a mau kaukani kilomika paha. Ua ʻike ʻia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā lākou iho ma ke kūlana o ka lā a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahua magnetic o ka honua me ke kōkua ʻana o nā kino kūikawā. No ka mea, he ʻokoʻa iki kēia kahua magnetic ma kēlā me kēia wahi o ka honua a hoʻololi me ke kuhikuhi ʻāina, hiki i nā nūnū ke hoʻohana iā ia e hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou iho.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻia nā nūnū halihali kūpono e kā lākou poʻe hānai e ʻimi i ko lākou ala hoʻi i ka home. ʻOiai ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehā mahina, lawe ʻia lākou e ke kaʻa i kahi wahi ʻike ʻole a, ma hope o ka hoʻomaha, pono lākou e lele hoʻi i ka home mai laila.

Ma kēia ʻano, aʻo mālie nā nūnū e ʻimi i ko lākou ala e hoʻi ai i ko lākou kūlanakauhale ma kahi mamao loa. ʻO nā manu nūnū nā mea hānai koloni ma ke ʻano. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai lākou e hoʻi i ko lākou wahi pūnana maʻamau a me kā lākou hoa.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o nā nūnū

ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli o nā nūnū he mau manu ʻai. Akā, no ka holo ʻana o nā nūnū ma nā ʻano lele akamai loa, hiki iā lākou ke pakele i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe hahai. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻuʻuku wale nō nā ʻenemi o kā mākou mau nūnū kūloko ma nā kūlanakauhale, e like me ka manu, nā manu manu, a me nā falcons. No kēia kumu - a no ka mea ua hānai ʻia lākou e nā kānaka - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua nui loa.

Pehea e hānau ai nā nūnū?

E like me ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, makemake nā nūnū pōhaku, nā nūnū hale e kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma nā ana a me nā māwae. Ma nā kūlanakauhale, no laila e hānai pinepine lākou ma nā ʻanuʻu a me nā niches puka makani, ma nā hale kiaʻi, nā wahi ʻino, a me nā lua o ka pā.

Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o nā nūnū i ka makū a me nā kikoʻī, hana maʻamau lākou i ko lākou mau pūnana ma ka hikina a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o kahi hale, i pale ʻia mai ka makani a me ka wā. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi loa ko lākou pūnana: hoʻolei wale nā ​​nūnū i nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā lālā me ke ʻano ʻino a waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko o kahi lua i waenakonu.

He ʻano maʻamau ka hana male ʻana o nā nūnū home. Me he mea lā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki ana lākou i ko lākou kua a me nā ʻēheu me ko lākou nuku a ʻokiʻoki i nā poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī o kekahi. ʻO ka hope, hoʻopaʻa ka wahine i kona nuku i ke kāne, me he mea lā e hānai iā ia e like me ka manu nūnū ʻōpiopio. A laila hana ʻia ka male ʻana.

Hāʻawi ka manu nūnū wahine i ʻelua mau hua, he 17 kalama o kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopili pū ʻia. Hoʻomoʻa ke kāne mai ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, ʻo ka wahine mai ke awakea a i ka pō a pau.