Mary Allen
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā hamsters dwarf i ʻelua a i ʻole nā hui hui.
Hoʻonaʻauao ke kahu iā ia iho ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi holoholona, ʻike ʻo ia e pili ana i kāna mau pono a no laila hiki iā ia ke pale i nā maʻi kūlohelohe.
ʻŌnaehana
ʻO ka ʻohana ʻiole - ʻiole - hamsters
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
Djungarian hamster 2-3 makahiki, Roborovsky hamster 1.5-2 makahiki
waiwai nui
Djungarian hamster 4-5 pule, Roborovsky hamster ma hope o 14-24 lā
Kinohi
I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano hamster dwarf like ʻole. ʻO nā holoholona i mālama mau ʻia ʻo ia ka hamster Djungarian, ka hamster a Campbell a me nā hybrids o nā ʻano ʻelua, a me ka hamster Roborovsky. ʻOkoʻa ke kumu o ka hamster dwarf.
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe o nā hamsters Djungarian ʻo Kazakhstan a me Southwest Siberia. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina steppe ʻaʻohe pā a hānai nui lākou i nā mauʻu, nā mea kanu, a me nā inike. ʻO ko lākou ʻaʻahu maʻamau he hina, me ka ʻeleʻele hope a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou hulu a lilo i keʻokeʻo, he hōʻailona ʻaʻole lākou e hibernate a ʻeleu paha i ka hoʻoilo a pono lākou e hele i ka ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou kino e hoʻohana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi (torpor). Kūleʻa lākou e huki i nā waihona momona a lilo ke kaumaha. Ma ka nahelehele, noho kaʻawale nā holoholona i kekahi manawa, i kekahi manawa he pālua. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana, kipaku pinepine ʻia ka buck i waho o ka pūnana ma mua o ka hānau ʻana a laila noho hoʻokahi.
ʻO Mongolia a me Manchuria ka laulā kūlohelohe o ka hamster dwarf Campbell, a ua loaʻa pū lākou ma ka ʻākau o Kina a me ka hema o Siberia. Noho lākou ma nā steppes paʻakikī. Hōʻike nā hamsters dwarf Campbell i nā ʻano kala like ʻole ke hānai ʻia. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano kala like ʻole mai ka mālamalama a i ka pōʻeleʻele. He hilahila lākou i ke kanaka. Noho i ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole lākou e hibernate, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi i ke kala e like me ka Djungarian.
ʻO nā hamsters ʻo Roborowski ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā hamster dwarf ʻekolu. ʻO ko lākou pae kūlohelohe ʻo ka hikina o Kazakhstan a me ka ʻākau o Kina. Ma laila lākou e noho ai i nā wao nahele a me nā semi-deserts a ʻai i nā mauʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hui ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu i kēia mau holoholona. He ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula ko lākou, ʻulaʻula ma luna o nā maka, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe o lākou kāʻei kua. He huluhulu ka wāwae o ko lākou mau wāwae, a ʻo ka hulu e hōʻike ana i nā kaha māmā ma luna o ko lākou mau maka. ʻAʻohe ʻano hoʻololi kala i ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke noiʻi ʻia ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, ma ka nahelehele, noho pū lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻelua a hānai pū i kā lākou ʻōpio.
kino
ʻO nā hui palaoa kiʻekiʻe no nā hamsters dwarf mai ke kālepa, ka mea nui i loko o nā ʻanoʻano momona haʻahaʻa a me nā kīʻaha, i hoʻohui ʻia e nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, hāʻawi i kahi kumu meaʻai maikaʻi no nā holoholona hānai. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka protein holoholona i loko o nā hui mākaukau.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
Ua wehewehe ʻia no Djungarian dwarf hamsters ma hope o ka kaʻawale ʻana o nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua, loaʻa ke kaumaha a me ka emi ʻana o ka launa pū ʻana a me nā ʻano ʻimi ʻimi. ʻO nā hōʻike hou aʻe o ka nohona kaiapuni liʻiliʻi ma Djungarian dwarf hamsters ua wehewehe ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua holoholona, e hōʻole ana i ka manaʻo ākea he mau loner koʻikoʻi lākou.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hamsters dwarf a Campbell i ka mālama ʻana i nā mākua a manaʻo ʻia he monogamous (ka hui pū me nā keiki). Mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, maʻamau lākou e noho pū i nā ʻohana. Noho maluhia nā kāne like a i ʻole nā hui i kekahi manawa no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana ma muli o ka laina hoʻohua. I ka hihia o ka intolerance mau i waena o nā holoholona makua, pono e mālama i kēia mau holoholona i kēlā me kēia.
I ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ua loaʻa i nā hamsters dwarf Roborowski nā ʻike maikaʻi me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaikunāne, akā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona ma laila inā loaʻa nā intolerances mau loa.
Hōʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e pono i kekahi mau ʻano hamster dwarf e launa pū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka hale hoʻokahi wale nō ka hopena inā ʻaʻole hiki ke launa pū ʻia nā holoholona pākahi me nā mea ʻē aʻe a ke mau nei nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa (intraspecific aggression).
Nā pilikia pili
Ma muli o ka ulu pinepine ʻana o nā hamsters dwarf i ʻelua a i ʻole nā hui ʻohana ma ke ʻano, ʻo kekahi mau pilikia o ka huhū intraspecific i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma muli paha o ka nui o nā mea nona ka hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā constellations kāne like ʻole - ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma ke ʻano. No laila, i nā hihia he nui i ka mālama kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kāne hoʻokahi a ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi kāne (castrated) me ka wahine ma ke ʻano he kāne mau. Akā ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻokūkū intraspecific e hana i kahi kuleana, akā ʻo ka makaʻu a me ka huhū interspecific i nā mea nona ka mea maʻamau.
Hiki mai ʻo Krone ma ke ʻano he maʻi kūlohelohe i nā hamsters dwarf, hiki ke loaʻa me ka nele o ka protein, ke kaumaha mau, overstocking, a me ka nele o kahi. Hōʻike nā alakaʻi TVT (2013) pono nā hamsters dwarf a pau i ka nui o ka pā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi he 20 knm ka hohonu o ka lepo.
Pono e hui pū ʻia ka moena me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu i ka like like. Pono e loaʻa nā hale malu he nui, nā paipu, a me nā aʻa e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha. Noho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo me nā mea ʻoluʻolu e like me ka pepa, ka pepa pepa i paʻi ʻole ʻia, a me nā lālā a lilo i mau mea hoʻolālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā tunnels lalo a me nā keʻena. Pono ka ʻauʻau one me ke one chinchilla no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ka hamster dwarf?
Ma ka awelika, he 10 a 15 euro ke kumukūʻai hamster hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hamsters gula ma 5 a 12 euros. ʻO nā ʻano hamster dwarf ʻē aʻe, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā thmaineuros.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai iaʻu kahi hamster dwarf?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka poʻe hou nui i nā hamsters, hele mua i kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻOkoko nā ʻano hamsters a pau e like me nā hamsters gula, nā hamsters dwarf, nā hamsters teddy, etc. Manaʻo lākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻo maikaʻi a manaʻolana e loaʻa i kā lākou moeʻuhane hamster.
He aha ka hamster maikaʻi loa no ka mea hoʻomaka?
He aha nā hamsters i kūpono i nā poʻe hoʻomaka? Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i mālama i ka hamster ma mua, manaʻo mākou e kūʻai i kahi hamster gula a i ʻole teddy. ʻAʻole koi nui kēia mau holoholona a ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻuʻuku. He kūpono hoʻi ka hamster ʻōniʻoniʻo Kina no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
ʻO nā hamsters dwarf ka lā?
ʻO ka pilikia: Nocturnal nā hamsters āpau, hiamoe lākou i ka lā a puka i waho i nā hihia kūikawā. ʻO ka haunaele i ka lā, ʻo ia ke koʻikoʻi nui o nā holoholona – e like me ke hoʻāla ʻana i ke keiki i ka hola ʻekolu o ke kakahiaka.
ʻO wai ka hamster gula maikaʻi a i ʻole hamster dwarf?
I ka pili ʻana i ka hale a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻohe koi ʻē aʻe nā hamsters dwarf ma mua o nā hamsters gula. Akā: ʻAʻole maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomāliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia lākou he maʻi maʻi.
ʻO wai ka hamster dwarf e hoʻopaʻa ʻia?
ʻO nā hamsters ʻo Roborovsky kahi hilahila liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o ka Djungarian a i ʻole ka hamster dwarf Campbell. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hamster ʻoniʻoni Kina, he hamster dwarf hoʻi.
ʻO wai nā hamsters i hoʻopaʻa ʻia?
Pono ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka hamster. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole nā ʻano hamster āpau i 100% lima lima. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manawa maikaʻi loa me kahi hamster gula a teddy paha. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua he hilinaʻi.
No ke aha e nahu mai ai kaʻu hamster dwarf iaʻu?
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā hamsters - nahu nā holoholona ke manaʻo lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole ke kaumaha. No ka laʻana, inā ala nui lākou a hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, maʻi, a makemake paha e pale i ko lākou pūnana.