Mary Allen
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiole pipi i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pono ai ka nui o ka ʻike. ʻO nā kūlana mālama maikaʻi ʻole e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia kūlohelohe i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea nona nā pono o nā ʻiole pipi.
ʻŌnaehana
Nā ʻIole Pilikino – Mice – Mice ʻoiaʻiʻo
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
maʻa mau ma waena o 24-36 mahina
waiwai nui
ma hope o 3-4 pule
Kinohi
ʻO ke kupuna o nā ʻiole kala o kēia lā, ʻo ia ka ʻiole hale hina, he ʻōiwi maoli ia i nā steppes a me nā wao nahele o Asia. Ua neʻe pū ka ʻiole hale me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kanaka a ua puʻunaue ʻia i kēia manawa kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa (koe: ʻApelika tropical). Ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona ma ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 19. He ʻala ikaika ko ka ʻiole, lohe (ultrasound), a pā.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
Noho nā holoholona i loko o nā ʻohana ākea paʻa: he kāne me nā wahine he nui a me kā lākou mau keiki. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana lōʻihi kona ʻāina, kahi i hōʻailona ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻala a pale ʻia mai nā ʻohana lōʻihi ʻē aʻe. Pono e mālama pū ʻia nā ʻiole, ʻoiai ke mālama ʻia e ke kanaka. Ma muli o ka hauʻoli nui o ka ʻiole pipi (ʻo ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i ka ʻumi manawa o ka makahiki me kahi ʻehā a ʻumikūmālua ʻōpio hiki ke hiki), pono e mālama pū ʻia nā holoholona like ʻole (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahine) a i ʻole e kiola ʻia ke kāne ma mua o ke oʻo ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o ka lā 18-21. lā o ke ola. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻiole pākahi i loko o kahi hui e hana ʻia me ka makaʻala a ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana (intraspecific aggression).
Hōʻuluʻulu
Hoʻoikaika ka ʻiole hale mua i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. I ka hihia o nā ʻiole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pili nā ʻano hana i ke kūlana pilikanaka, i hiki ai i nā holoholona ke ʻeleu a ikaika loa i ka lā. Pono nā huila holo no ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona, akā - e like me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe - ʻaʻole me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ke ʻano hana hou ʻole (ARV) a hoʻonui i ka huhū. Ma keʻano laulā, pono e hoʻololi i ka huila holo i ka nui o ka holoholona (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 knm ke anawaena no ka ʻiole), paʻa ka ili holo, a pani ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao axle.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, noho nā holoholona i nā alahele a me nā ana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e mālama ai. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mimi ma mua o nā ʻiole e noho ana ma ka wao nahele, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka ea ma nā terrariums i kūʻai ʻia. Pilikia loa nā ʻiole kala i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka Ammonia i ka wā e nele ai ka ea, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ai nā hale ʻiole.
No ka mea ʻeleʻele loa nā ʻiole, pono lākou i ka hale hale nui loa me ka liʻiliʻi o 80 x 50 x 80 cm (L x W x H) me nā hana he nui. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea paʻa i ʻekolu-dimensionally. Ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, e ʻike nā mea nona nā lako like ʻole e like me nā hale moe, nā alapiʻi, nā labyrinths, nā pou piʻi, nā kaula, nā kowali, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. e hoohanaia. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻiole pipi i ka wela o ka lumi noho o 20–24 °C (hiki i ka wela a hiki i 30 °C i loko o ka pūnana ʻiole). Eia naʻe, pono e pale ʻia ka lā pololei. Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻiole Albino i ka pōʻeleʻele (pili pū kēia i nā holoholona albino ʻē aʻe). ʻO ka nui o ka māmā e hoʻopōʻino i ka retina, kahi e ʻeha loa i ka wā mua a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka makapō ma hope.
kino
He mea maʻalahi ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻiole no ka mea he omnivores ka ʻiole. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hānai wai (e laʻa me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu). ʻO ka ʻai ʻai, nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻīlio maloʻo e like me ka mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano he kumu protein.
E like me nā koʻokoʻo a pau, ʻo ka pili ʻana o ka niho-i-niho wale nō ke kumu o ka abrasion o nā niho ulu mau. ʻO nā lālā mai nā lāʻau huaʻai ʻole, nā nati liʻiliʻi i ʻoki ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole kekahi berena paʻakikī e kūpono i ka lole kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻomāʻona i ke ʻano o ka rodent.
Nā pilikia pili
He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa nā maʻi ʻino o ka ʻiole kala. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻonāukiuki intraspecific, aia ka nui o nā ʻano hana ʻino-hoʻopiʻi, ka mea maʻamau i kumu ʻia e nā kūlana hale maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia ka hahai ʻana i ka huelo, ka hoʻowili ʻana, ka lele ʻana i luna, ka paʻi ʻana i ka paia, ka wāwae kihi, ka hoʻopololei mau ʻana, a me ka ʻai huluhulu. Hiki ke ʻai ʻo Krone (ʻai ʻoe i kāu ʻōpio ponoʻī) inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waihona.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
Hiki i nā ʻiole kala ke lilo i kaʻa?
Makemake nā ʻiole kala e pāʻani me ko lākou poʻe. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka manawa ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi a ʻimi ʻoluʻolu i ka pili kino. "I nā lā mua, holo mau nā holoholona i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai nā kānaka i ko lākou pā.
Pehea wau e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kaʻu mau ʻiole kala?
Ma ke ʻano he hana mua, pono e kamaʻilio nā mea nona kā lākou ʻiole kala a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ko lākou leo. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke kū mālie i loko o ka pā i ka wā e hānaiʻia ana. Inā hōʻike ka ʻiole i ka hoihoi ma ka nānā ʻana, paʻa mau ka lima i loko o ka pā.
ʻEhia mau ʻiole kala āu e mālama ai?
Hānau ʻia nā ʻiole pipi e noho i loko o kahi ʻohana a makemake nui lākou i nā conspecifics. E mālama i ʻelua mau rodents, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kahi hui liʻiliʻi o ʻelua a ʻehā mau ʻiole wahine kūpono no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a maʻa mau lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e paʻa pono ai i nā ʻiole kala?
ʻO nā ʻiole pipi he mau holoholona hoihoi, ʻeleu, a no laila pono lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻoluʻolu. Ma muli o ka hiki wawe ke hoʻohua hou ʻana o ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona like ʻole a i ʻole ke kāpī ʻana i nā kāne ma mua.
He aha nā ʻiole kala e pono ai i loko o ko lākou hale?
Pono lākou i kahi lumi nui e holo ai, e piʻi ai, e holo ai a eli. Noho lākou ma nā pūʻulu ʻehā a ʻoi aʻe paha i loko o nā pā mai(!) 100 knm laula, 50 knm hohonu, a me 60 knm ke kiʻekiʻe me hoʻokahi pae waena ma 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pūʻulu ʻiole nui aʻe e koi aku i kahi ākea.
Pehea ʻoe e paʻa pono ai i ka ʻiole?
Noho ka ʻiole ma kekahi lima a uhi ʻia kekahi mai luna mai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO nā lima paʻa e kuhikuhi i ka manamana lima i luna. No laila, paʻa ʻoe i nā lima ʻelua me ka lima i lalo. Noho paʻa ka ʻiole i loko o ka lua o nā poho lima.
ʻO kahi moe no nā ʻiole kala?
Lako: Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pā me nā moena kūpono (e like me ka hui ʻana o nā moena holoholona liʻiliʻi, mauʻu, a me ka mauʻu) a hiki i ka hohonu o 20 knm, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hiki i 40 cm i hiki i nā ʻiole pipi ke ʻeli i nā tunnel paʻa. Hāʻawi pū ʻia lākou i ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka pepa hale ʻole e like me ka mea hoʻomoe.
ʻEhia mau manawa āu e hānai ai i nā ʻiole pipi?
ʻO ka lula o ke koʻokoʻo he hoʻokahi teaspoon o ka meaʻai no ka ʻiole, kahi āu e hoʻolako manuahi ai i kāu mau holoholona. Hāʻawi ʻē aʻe i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, letus, mauʻu, a i ʻole nā lāʻau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule aia kahi protein hou ma ke ʻano o ka quark a i ʻole ka hui ʻana o nā pepeke maloʻo.