Owl

Loaʻa ka inoa o ka pueo ma muli o kāna kāhea hoʻokipa, ʻo ia ke kani ʻana me he boo-boo-boo. A no ka mea, ʻo ia ka pueo nui loa ma ka honua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "King of the Night".

ano

He aha ke ʻano o nā pueo ʻaeto?

No ka ʻohana pueo ka pueo a he manu nocturnal. E like me nā pueo a pau, ʻokoʻa loa nā pueo ʻaeto mai nā manu ʻē aʻe:

Nui ko lakou mau poo, poepoe na helehelena, a o ko lakou mau maka elua ke alo imua. He mottled brown-beige ka hulu o ka pueo aeto. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia iā lākou. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka hulu nui ma nā pepeiao a me nā maka ʻalani nui. He ʻano maʻamau ia o nā pueo ʻaeto hiki iā lākou ke huli i ko lākou poʻo a hiki i 270 degere i hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ko lākou puni mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau.

ʻO nā pueo ʻaeto ka lālā nui loa o ko lākou ʻohana: ulu lākou i 60 a 70 kenimika a he 150 a 180 kenimika ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o ka ʻaeto gula. Akā, ʻoiai ke kaumaha o ka ʻaeto gula he ʻehā a ʻeono kilokani, he māmā ka ʻaeto: ʻelua a 3.2 kilokani wale nō ko lākou kaumaha. Ma nā ʻano pueo ʻē aʻe, ua like ka nui o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pueo kāne ma mua o nā pueo wahine.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā pueo ʻaeto?

Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻaeto a pau, ʻo kā mākou ʻaeto ʻEulopa ka nui o ka māhele ʻāina: loaʻa ia mai Pokukala a Iapana a mai Finland a India. Noho ʻo ia mai ʻApelika ʻākau a hiki i Niger a me Sudan. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o Sepania a me Pokukala, a me ka hema o Farani, nā Alps hema, nā Apennines, a me nā Balkans, a me Scandinavia a me Rusia. Ma Central Europe, ua nalowale ia mai nā wahi he nui no ka mea ua ʻimi nui ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia lā, he mau haneli wale nō o nā pueo ʻaeto e noho ana ma Switzerland, Austria, a me Kelemānia.

He manu hiki ke hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Eagle Owls a hiki ke hana maikaʻi ma nā wahi noho like ʻole. Noho lākou ma nā pāpū a me nā mauna kiʻekiʻe, ma nā steppes a me nā ululāʻau paʻapū, a ma nā wao nahele. He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai a me nā ana hoʻohua a me nā wahi peʻe kūpono no ka lā.

He aha nā ʻano pueo ʻaeto ma laila?

Aia ma kahi o 160 mau ʻano pueo like ʻole ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He ʻumikumamālua nā ʻano pueo ponoʻī. ʻO nā pueo ʻelua ka nui o kā mākou ʻaeto pueo a me ka Blassuhu, e noho ana ma ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pueo ʻaeto ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻaeto pygmy ʻApelika, ka pueo Nepalese, ka pueo ʻAmelika, ka pueo ʻāʻī, Kapuhu, ka pueo lā, ka pueo Pilipino, a me ka pueo ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā pueo ʻaeto ma muli o ko lākou wahi i hele mai ai: no ka laʻana, he nui a ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻaeto mai Scandinavia, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe mai ka wao nahele o Central Asia he liʻiliʻi a he melemele-ʻeleʻele ke kala.

Ehia makahiki o ka pueo aeto?

Noho nā pueo ʻaeto ma kahi o 25 a 30 mau makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke ola lōʻihi ma ka noho pio ʻana: mālama ʻia ka moʻolelo e kahi pueo ʻaeto i ola a hiki i 68 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ka noho ana o na pueo aeto?

ʻO nā pueo ʻaeto i nā manawa a pau e hoʻohauʻoli nui loa i nā kānaka: Me ko lākou mau maka nui a i mua i mua, ua like ka helehelena o ka pueo ʻaeto i ko ke kanaka. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he naʻauao a he akamai. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko lākou hoihoi ʻana i ka poʻe i kēia lā ke hōʻike ʻia nei e nā pueo kilokilo ma nā puke Harry Potter. Hoʻoikaika nui nā pueo ʻaeto i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. I ke ahiahi hoʻomaka lākou e hahai.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā pueo ʻaeto i ke ola i ke ahiahi a me ka pō. Loaʻa iā lākou nā maka me nā lens nui loa e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kukui liʻiliʻi loa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou retina ma mua o ka maka kanaka. No kēia kumu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka mālamalama a me ka pōʻeleʻele. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pueo ke ʻike i nā kala e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe. No laila e hoʻopau i ka lā i hūnā maikaʻi ʻia. Noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahi kumu lāʻau a hūnā paha ma lalo o ka pōhaku Inā kāhāhā lākou ma laila, hoʻohana lākou i ka hana maalea e holo ai nā ʻenemi: hoʻolahalaha lākou i ko lākou mau maka, ʻānai i ko lākou hulu, hohola i ko lākou mau ʻēheu, a hoʻohuli iā lākou i mua.

Hoʻohuehu lākou a kani ka nuku. A no ka nui loa o nā pueo ʻaeto, ʻo kēia ʻano hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoweliweli maoli iā lākou: makaʻu nui ka ʻalopeke a i ʻole ka hawk i lawa ka manawa e holo ai ka pueo ʻaeto. Noho nā pueo ʻaeto i nā ʻāina paʻa, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine iā lākou. Hāʻawi lākou i kēia ʻāina me kā lākou hoa pili, kahi e noho pū ai lākou no ke ola.

Eia nō naʻe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nā pueo ʻaeto: noho ka ʻelua ma ka ʻāina hoʻokahi, akā maʻa mau lākou e hahai a moe kaʻawale. Hoʻololi wale kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki, i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ai ke kau male i Pepeluali. Me kāna kāhea hoʻokipa maʻamau "ʻelua-ʻelua-ʻelua", hōʻike ka pueo kāne i kāna mau hoa hakakā ua noho ʻia kona ʻāina. I ka manawa like, huki ʻo ia i kāna hoa, pane mai me ka hu-hu palupalu.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka pueo

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka pueo ʻaeto, ʻo ia ke kanaka: no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua ʻimi ʻia nā manu nani no ka mea i manaʻo ka poʻe hahai holoholona ua hakakā nā ʻaeto me lākou no ka hare, partridges, a me pheasants. ʻO kekahi pōʻino ʻo nā uwea o nā pylons kiʻekiʻe, kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā pueo i nā pōʻino. I kēia lā, mālama ʻia nā pueo ʻaeto a ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei e hoʻokomo hou iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻenemi maoli nā alopeke a me nā hawks.

Pehea e hanau ai na pueo aeto?

Mai ka waena o Malaki a i ka waena o ʻApelila, hoʻomoe maʻamau ka pueo ʻaeto wahine i ʻelua a ʻekolu, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka ʻelima, nā hua ma kahi o 75 grams ke kaumaha i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā lā. ʻAʻole hana nā pueo ʻaeto i nā pūnana akā waiho lākou i kā lākou mau hua ma nā niches a me nā ana. Inā noho lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau, waiho lākou i kā lākou mau hua i kekahi manawa ma waena o nā aʻa lāʻau ma nā lua o ka lepo. Ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi ana hoʻohua kūpono, hoʻohana maʻamau lākou ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻomoʻa ka wahine i nā hua wale nō no ʻelima pule. I loko o kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia e ke kāne. I ka wā i ʻō ai ka ʻōpiopio, lawe hou ke kāne i ka meaʻai hou aʻe, a ʻokiʻoki ka wahine i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me kona nuku a hānai i nā ʻōpiopio. ʻAʻole kōkua loa nā pueo ʻaeto hou: he makapō nā moa pōʻai a ʻaʻahu mua i kahi kapa haʻahaʻa, hina hina-keʻokeʻo a lilo i ʻeleʻele-melemele.

Hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana, wehe lākou i ko lākou mau maka, a ma hope o ʻekolu pule hoʻomaka lākou e kolo a puni ka eyrie. I ka makahiki ʻeono a ʻehiku mau pule, hana hope lākou i nā haʻuki ma ka wāwae ma waena o ka ulu lāʻau a ʻimi i nā wahi a puni. Holo lākou i ka ʻeiwa a i ʻumi pule a hele pū me ko lākou mau mākua i ka hahai holoholona.

Ma ka hāʻule, e aʻo mai ko lākou mau mākua i ka pono o ka pueo e ola ai. A laila kūʻokoʻa lākou a haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua. I nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola ʻana, hele nui nā ʻaeto ʻōpio a hiki i ka wā e lilo ai lākou i mea makua, ʻimi i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī, a noho i lalo e like me ko lākou mau mākua.

Pehea e imi ai na pueo aeto?

Noho mālie nā pueo ʻaeto ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​lālā a kali a kali no kēlā me kēia neʻe a me ke kani ʻana i ko lākou puni. I ko lakou ike ana i ka mea pio, lele aku lakou me ka mama a me ka leo ole, lalau aku lakou i ke pio me ko lakou mau wawae prehensile, e like me ke kiko o ka lima kanaka, e lawe aku ia mea i kahi kiekie, a pepehi a ai iho.

Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā pueo ʻaeto?

Ma waho aʻe o nā leo pueo maʻamau, hiki i nā pueo ke hana i nā leo gurgling, croaking, a me nā leo ʻakaʻaka.

mālama

He aha ka ʻai a nā pueo ʻaeto?

ʻAʻole koho ka pueo ʻaeto i ka meaʻai, a he nui kā lākou papa inoa: mai nā alopeke a i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻimi lākou i nā mea āpau a ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAi nui lākou i ka nalo, nā rana, nā ʻoʻo, nā lapeti, nā martens, a me nā weasels; ʻo nā iʻa a me nā nahesa kekahi o kā lākou ʻai. ʻAʻole naʻe lākou e hoʻōki ma nā hawks, buzzards, a me nā pueo liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi ua ʻai nā pueo ʻaeto ma luna o 110 mau ʻano mammals like ʻole a me 140 mau ʻano manu like ʻole.