Mary Allen
He ʻano manu ka pueo i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa koe ʻo Antarctica. Aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano. ʻO ko lākou mau hoahānau pili loa, ʻo ia nā manu ʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pueo he hōʻailona o ka naʻauao e nā Helene kahiko.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia nā pueo ma ko lākou poʻo poʻe a me ko lākou kino. He ʻano ākea a nui kona ʻano, akā ma muli wale nō o ka hulu. ʻO ka hulu ma ko lākou mau ʻēheu he palupalu loa a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao e like me ka lehu. No laila, ʻaʻohe leo uwē ke hoʻopūʻiwa lākou i kā lākou pio i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pueo nui loa ka pueo ʻaeto, hiki ke piʻi aʻe i 70 kenimika.
He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā pueo no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e lele i ka lā akā peʻe i loko o nā kumulāʻau, nā hale, a me nā pōhaku. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia lākou no ka mea ʻeleʻele ko lākou mau hulu. He māmā iki kekahi, he ʻeleʻele kekahi. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o kā lākou mau lāʻau a me nā lālā.
Pehea ke ola o ka pueo?
Maikaʻi ka pueo i ka hahai holoholona a makemake ka hapa nui o nā pueo e ʻai i nā ʻiole. Akā, ʻimi pinepine lākou i nā manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻAi kekahi pueo i ka iʻa, nā nahesa, nā ʻū, a me nā rana. ʻO nā pipi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻāpana o kā lākou ʻai. ʻAi mau ka pueo i kā lākou meaʻai holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, kipaku lākou i nā iwi a me ka hulu. Kapa ʻia kēia mau pōpō hulu hipa. Mai kēia, ʻike ka loea i ka mea a ka pueo i ʻai ai.
Moe nā pueo i ke ao a i ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kā lākou meaʻai. Hiki i nā pueo ke lohe maikaʻi a loaʻa iā lākou nā maka nui, nānā, i mua. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maikaʻi i ka pōʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i kou poʻo i hope me ka pilikia ʻole.
Pehea e hānau ai nā pueo?
I ka pūnāwai, hoʻohana ke kāne i kāna mau kelepona e huki i ka wahine e hoʻopalau me ia. ʻAʻole hana nā pueo i ko lākou mau pūnana ponoʻī, akā waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko o nā lua pōhaku a i ʻole nā lāʻau, nā pūnana manu i haʻalele ʻia, ma ka honua, a ma nā hale, e pili ana i ke ʻano.
Hāʻawi ka pueo i nā hua he nui, he mau lā kaʻawale. Aia ka helu i ka ʻano a me ka lako meaʻai. Hiki i ka pueo hale ʻai ke hānai ʻelua i ka makahiki inā lawa nā ʻiole no ka ʻai. ʻO ka manawa incubation ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ke kāne i ka meaʻai na kāna wahine.
He ʻokoʻa nā makahiki o nā pueo ʻōpiopio ma muli o ka wā i waiho ʻia ai kā lākou hua. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻokoʻa ka nui. ʻO ka pinepine wale nō ka poʻe kahiko e ola nei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono ka ʻohana pueo ʻulaʻula me ʻekolu ʻōpio ma kahi o 25 mau ʻiole i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻAʻole lākou e kūleʻa mau i ka hahai ʻana iā lākou.
Haʻalele nā ʻōpiopio kahiko i ka pūnana a piʻi ma luna o nā lālā ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana i ka lele. I ka hikiwawe, aʻo nā mākua iā lākou i ka hahai holoholona. I ka hāʻule, haʻalele nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i ko lākou mau mākua a ʻimi i kā lākou hui ponoʻī i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO wai ka mea hoʻoweliweli i nā pueo?
I ka pūnāwai, hoʻohana ke kāne i kāna mau kelepona e huki i ka wahine e hoʻopalau me ia. ʻAʻole hana nā pueo i ko lākou mau pūnana ponoʻī, akā waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko o nā lua pōhaku a i ʻole nā lāʻau, nā pūnana manu i haʻalele ʻia, ma ka honua, a ma nā hale, e pili ana i ke ʻano.
Hāʻawi ka pueo i nā hua he nui, he mau lā kaʻawale. Aia ka helu i ka ʻano a me ka lako meaʻai. Hiki i ka pueo hale ʻai ke hānai ʻelua i ka makahiki inā lawa nā ʻiole no ka ʻai. ʻO ka manawa incubation ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ke kāne i ka meaʻai na kāna wahine.
He ʻokoʻa nā makahiki o nā pueo ʻōpiopio ma muli o ka wā i waiho ʻia ai kā lākou hua. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻokoʻa ka nui. ʻO ka pinepine wale nō ka poʻe kahiko e ola nei. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono ka ʻohana pueo ʻulaʻula me ʻekolu ʻōpio ma kahi o 25 mau ʻiole i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻAʻole lākou e kūleʻa mau i ka hahai ʻana iā lākou.
Haʻalele nā ʻōpiopio kahiko i ka pūnana a piʻi ma luna o nā lālā ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana i ka lele. I ka hikiwawe, aʻo nā mākua iā lākou i ka hahai holoholona. I ka hāʻule, haʻalele nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i ko lākou mau mākua a ʻimi i kā lākou hui ponoʻī i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO wai ka mea hoʻoweliweli i nā pueo?
ʻAʻohe mea ʻaihue maoli nā pueo nui. ʻImi ʻia nā pueo liʻiliʻi e nā pueo ʻē aʻe, akā na nā ʻaeto a me nā manu, akā na nā pōpoki kekahi. ʻAʻole makemake wale ʻo Martens e ʻai i nā pueo liʻiliʻi, akā i nā hua manu a me nā holoholona ʻōpio mai nā pūnana.
I ko mākou ʻāina, mālama ʻia nā pueo ʻōiwi āpau. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kānaka e ʻimi a hōʻeha iā lākou. Akā naʻe, make nā pueo he nui i ka hui ʻana me nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻaahi, a i ʻole mai ka uila ma nā laina uila. No laila, ma ka nahelehele, ola kēia mau manu ma kahi o ʻelima mau makahiki wale nō, ʻoiai ma ka zoo hiki ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia lākou no ka mea e nalowale ana ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe.