Mary Allen
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoikaika kino, nā papahele paheʻe, nā meaʻai nui, a me ka ulu hauʻoli ka mea e hoʻopau ai i nā lio he nui. E hōʻino kēia i nā hono.
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ma luna o 20,000 mau pua i hānau ʻia ma ʻEulopa e hoʻomohala ana i ka osteochondrosis (OC). Inā laki lākou, ʻaʻole e pili nui kēia maʻi hui i kā lākou hana e hiki mai ana. Inā pōʻino lākou, ʻo ia ka hopena. "Ma kahi o ʻumi pākēneka o nā lio aʻu i ʻike ai e pili ana," i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hansjakob Leuenberger, ke kauka lapaʻau nui ma Tierklinik 24 ma Staffelbach, Aargau. Ma Kuikilana, ma kahi o 150 mau keiki pua e ma'i me ka OC i kela makahiki keia makahiki. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā hoʻololi i ka papa iwi-cartilage ma ka hui (e nānā i ka pahu).
I ka makahiki 1947, ua wehewehe mua kekahi kauka holoholona Suedena i ka pilikia. "Akā ʻaʻohe mea i kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1960. ʻAʻole kēia no ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi. ʻAʻole i hiki mai, "wahi a René van Weeren, ka mea lapaʻau equine a me ka mea noiʻi ma ke Kulanui o Utrecht ma Netherlands. He loea kaulana ʻo ia ma ka honua no ka osteochondrosis. "ʻO kēia maʻi i hana ʻia e ke kanaka," wahi āna. "Pono mākou e hoʻololi i kekahi mau mea i ka hānai ʻana i nā lio."
Osteochondrosis (OC)
I loko o ka embryo, aia ka iwi iwi i ka cartilage e hoʻoheheʻe mālie. He hemahema kēia kaʻina hana ossification i ka OC. Ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana, ma waena o 6 a me 68 pakeneka o nā lio i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka pehu ʻana o ka hui i ka makahiki (ʻo ka maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka ʻopa). Hiki ke loaʻa ka OC ma kahi kokoke i nā hui āpau, akā maʻamau ia ma ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
ʻO ka hōʻailona ma ka X-ray a i ʻole ultrasound. ʻO ka pinepine o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o OC e pili pū ana i ka nui o nā ami i nānā ʻia - ʻoiai ʻo nā hemahema nui aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ka X-ray hiki ke nalo koke i ka makahiki he ʻumikumamālua mahina.
No ke aha ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa koke iā ia - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona koko wela - ua noiʻi ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. I loko o kahi noiʻi hou, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi Dutch i nā keiki pua ma ʻelima mau mahiʻai. Ua makemake nui ʻo ia inā paheʻe nā holoholona i ke kū ʻana. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lepo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia ma ka mahiʻai helu 1, akā ma ka mahiʻai helu 3 ua hana ʻia ma luna o 30 pakeneka o nā hihia. I nā mahina he ʻumikūmālua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka 10 pakeneka o nā foals ma Farm 1 i loaʻa i ka osteochondrosis, ma waena o ka poʻe ma Farm 3 ua aneane 15 pakeneka. Hiki i kēia ke lilo - a i ʻole e hōʻike i nā kūlana e kōkua i ka OC.
"Aia kekahi mau kumu i lalo o kēia maʻi," wahi a Leuenberger. ʻO kekahi ka ʻāina. “Inā holo nā foʻi i lalo i ka ʻāina ʻaʻohe, ʻo ka ʻāina pōhaku paha, a kū koke i ka pā, e hoʻopilikia i ka cartilage. ʻO kekahi mea e makemake ai i nā micro-injuries. "
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi ka mea ʻino like. Ma ka mahiʻai 3, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki keiki i kahi pā liʻiliʻi no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hola o ka lā, a he ʻewalu mau mika square o kēlā me kēia i loko o ka hale mālama. Ma ka pā hale 1, hiki i nā holoholona ke neʻe a puni i ka pā a i ʻole ma kahi o 1250 square meters.
Nā Laana Hoʻoilina Paʻakikī
ʻO ka lua o ka mea nui kaiapuni ka meaʻai. "ʻO ka mea hānai maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o osteochondrosis," wahi a van Weeren. ʻO nā kalapona i loko e piʻi nui ka hormone insulin. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i ka maturation cartilage.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā lio me ka hānai ikaika. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā lio nui e ka OC. ʻO nā poni a me nā lio hihiu, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ma mua o 1.60 mika, ʻaʻole loa e pili. ʻO ka nui a me ka ulu wikiwiki, no laila, e hoʻoikaika i ka pōʻino cartilage.
Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā pilikia, no ka mea, makemake ʻia ka "ulu hauʻoli" i ka inbreeding. A ʻo nā genes hoʻoilina i hāʻawi nui i kēia. Maanei e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka poʻe hānai. "Ua nui nā mea i hana ʻia ma Switzerland ma kēia ʻano," wahi a Leuenberger. “Ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻohua lio i ka pilikia. ʻIke mākou i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka osteochondrosis i kēia lā ma mua o 25 mau makahiki i hala.
Ma muli o ka pua, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka OC i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Ma ka awelika, ʻo nā genes ke kuleana no kahi hapakolu o ka maʻi, e like me van Weeren, ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu ma muli o nā kumu kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻo ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale mau i nā holoholona i hoʻopilikia ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana: "No ka nui o nā lio, ʻaʻole pilikia ka maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i ka poho o ka hana. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana iā lākou mai ka hānau ʻana, ʻo ia ka nalowale ʻana o ka nui o nā pono genetic waiwai. "
ʻAʻole loa e loaʻa kahi hōʻike genetic OC. No ka mea, ua māhele ʻia nā genes i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 o 33 chromosomes - he nui loa i hiki ke hoʻopau iā lākou āpau ma ke koho ʻana i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo van Weeren a haʻi i ka hui hānau ʻana o nā pumehana Dutch ma ke ʻano he laʻana. Mai ka makahiki 1984 ʻaʻole i laikini ʻia nā lio me kahi OC ma ka hock ma laila, a mai ka makahiki 1992 ʻaʻohe mea me kahi OC ma ke kuli. "Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i emi nui ka alapine o nā OC a hiki i ka waena o 2015."
Ho'ōla malū a ʻokiʻoki paha
ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻōlelo maʻamau e kūʻai i ka lio me OC. "ʻO ka mea mua, hilinaʻi nui ia i ka hopena a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka lua, ua nalowale ka nui o nā pōʻino hui liʻiliʻi me OC. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka "point of no return" ke loaʻa ma kahi o ʻumikumamālua mahina: ʻo nā hemahema hui i hoʻoponopono ʻole iā lākou iho ma ia manawa.
ʻO ka ho'ōla manawaleʻa kekahi kumu e mālama ʻia ai nā holoholona ʻōpio a i ʻole nā poino hui liʻiliʻi me nā lāʻau ʻeha anti-inflammatory a me ka hoʻomaha. I ka hihia o nā hemahema hui nui, hiki i ke kaʻina hana arthroscopic ke kōkua. ʻO ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lio i ka haʻuki ma waena o 60 a 85 pakeneka.
Ma hope o ka hana kūleʻa, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka lio he "hewa," wahi a Leuenberger. "ʻO ka lio maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa kekahi mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa."