Mary Allen
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā ʻīlio he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi kumu a ʻaʻole he maʻi iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi.
Hōʻike Kūkākūkā
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā feces o ka holoholona, a ua maʻi ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi (medically diarrhea) ʻo ia hoʻi, hele ka holoholona i nā ʻōpala palupalu a wai paha. Ma muli o kahi i loaʻa ai ke kumu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a nui paha. Me ka ma'i ma'i i loko o ka'ōpū li'ili'i, he wai pinepine ka pehu a he nui ka defection. ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo ka holoholona i ka nui o ka wai a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke komo hou nā meaʻai koʻikoʻi mai ka meaʻai ma muli o ka manawa hele wikiwiki. Ua nalowale nā electrolytes (paʻakai) a i kekahi manawa nā protein (proteins) ma kēia ʻano. Inā pōʻino loa ka pā o ka ʻōpū, hiki i ka maʻi bacteria ke hele mai ka ʻōpū i loko o ke koko a hiki ke make i ke koko (sepsis).
Hiki koke mai ka ma'i 'a'a i loko o nā'īlio a me nā 'īlio (acute) a i 'ole ka ma'i ma'i, 'o ia ho'i, e ulu ana i nā pule. ʻO ka ʻīlio me ka maʻi maʻi he mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia i ka mea nona, ʻoiai inā mālama ʻia i loko o ke keʻena. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻōpio i ka maʻi maʻi.
Nā kumu
ʻO ka diarrhea i nā ʻīlio he mau kumu:
- ʻO nā palaka, e laʻa i ka ʻiʻo lipine a i ʻole nā ilo pōʻai
- ʻO nā maʻi virus, e laʻa i ka parvovirus
- ʻO nā maʻi bacteria, e laʻa me Salmonella, hemolytic E. coli
- ka hoololi koke ana i ka ai
- Hanai intolerances
- Stress (hoʻonui i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū)
- ʻO ka maʻi o ka pancreas, ate, puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ma ka pōpoki o ka thyroid
- ʻaʻole lawa ka naʻau
- loko o nā ʻōpū
- ka lapaʻauʻia
Inā maʻi kekahi mau ʻīlio i loko o ka hale a i ʻole, no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi hui o nā ʻīlio, hōʻike kēia i kahi kumu maʻi. Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻelemakule o ka holoholona a loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūlohelohe.
Ōuli
I ka hihia o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ua kahe pinepine ka holoholona i ka feces i ke ao a me ka pō. ʻAʻole hiki ke hele i ka pae defecation. Hiki ke kala. ʻAʻole pilikia nā leo ʻē aʻe a pau. No ka ma'i wai, ka ma'i koko, a i 'ole ka ma'i 'ele'ele i loko o ka 'īlio, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka holoholona, no ka mea, 'o ka 'awa'awa a i 'ole ka ma'i 'opu koko ke kumu ma 'ane'i. Hōʻike pū nā holoholona me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka luaʻi pinepine ʻana, ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino (ke kuni), a ʻaʻohe papa. Pono pū kekahi e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi maʻi nui i mea weliweli i ke ola i loko o kekahi mau lā ke hoʻololi ʻole ʻia ka wai i nalowale a me nā electrolytes. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā holoholona i nāwaliwali, ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha, a i nā mahina kau wela i ka wā wela. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻai i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole ia he pilikia no nā ʻīlio a hiki i hoʻokahi pule, akā ʻaʻole pono e lōʻihi kēia ma mua o 2-3 mau lā no nā pōpoki, i ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i kahi metabolic imbalance (hepatic lipidosis).
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi colonic he hōʻailona pinepine ia o ka intolerance meaʻai a i ʻole i loko o nā holoholona hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō maikaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka holoholona wale nō ka hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mucus, pinepine me nā kahe koko (slimy diarrhea). Hoʻomaopopo pū kekahi poʻe kahu puaʻa he mea maʻamau nā ʻōpala mua i ke kakahiaka a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā ʻōpala i ka lā o ka lā a i kekahi manawa e loaʻa i kahi uhi mucus. Maʻaneʻi e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ke ʻano o ke ʻano hānai. He aha ka hānai kumu? ʻO wai nā meaʻai e hānai ʻia? E hānai ana kekahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻohana i nā mea mai ka papa ʻaina? Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka holoholona ma muli o nā haʻalele ʻana mai ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā (ke kipa ʻana i nā hoaaloha, nā huakaʻi ʻoihana…). Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā hakakā subliminal i loko o nā hale holoholona lehulehu. I ka hihia o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi diary hānai kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā mea ʻē aʻe a me ke ʻano o nā feces.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hele ai i ka Vet?
E nānā pono i kāu ʻīlio makua a ʻīlio paha inā loaʻa koke ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ana ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino: i loko o kahi ʻīlio olakino, ʻo ia ka pae ma waena o 38 a 39 ° C (ana ʻia ma ka anus). Inā ʻaʻohe kuni ka holoholona a ke ʻano maʻamau ka hana maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali lōʻihi. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka ʻōpū iā lākou iho, e laʻa inā ua lawe ʻia ka meaʻai i ʻae ʻole ʻia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike ua ʻai wale ka ʻīlio i kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui. A laila hiki ke kōkua i ka hele ʻole me ka ʻai ʻole no ka lā e pale iki i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo wale i kēia me nā ʻīlio olakino ʻē aʻe, a ma ke kūkākūkā wale ʻana me ke kauka holoholona inā ua maʻi mau kāu ʻīlio, ʻōpio loa, a ʻelemakule paha!
Inā ʻano palaka a luhi ka holoholona, ʻai a inu liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha, inā he kuni a haʻahaʻa paha, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kali inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻai kāu ʻīlio i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa a moni ʻole paha i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i komo ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio a hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia (e laʻa me nā nati, nā mea pāʻani). ʻOiai inā ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi me ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ka pahu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali e ʻike i ke kauka!
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka lapaʻau ʻana
E ho'āʻo ke kauka lapaʻau e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi. I ka hihia o ka ma'i ma'i ma'i e hele wale ana, 'a'ole pili kēia a ma ka ma'amau, 'o nā hō'ailona wale nō ke mālama 'ia. Inā loa'a ka ma'i ma'i ko'iko'i a/a mau loa paha, 'o ka 'imi wale 'ana i ke kumu e hā'awi aku ai i kahi koho lapa'au me ka wānana ho'ōla mau.
Noi Pono
No kēia kumu, nānā pono ʻia ka ʻīlio, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, lawe pū ʻia kahi laʻana koko i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi o loko, e laʻa i nā pōpoki, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe hoʻōla me ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i ka huaora B. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kahi laʻana stool e kōkua, no ka laʻana, ke kānalua i nā parasites a i ʻole nā virus. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hilinaʻi o ka maʻi, he mea maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā feces mai ʻekolu mau weanings, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau mau ʻia nā parasite like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Giardia a i ʻole cryptosporidia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi laʻana stool. I kekahi manawa e hana ke kauka i ka X-ray o ka ʻōpū a/a i ʻole ultrasound. Hiki i kēia ke ʻike ʻia nā kino ʻē, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kinoea ikaika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū a me ke ʻano o nā lymph nodes me ke kōkua o kahi scan ultrasound.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka flora ʻōpū
I ka hihia o ka maʻi maʻi, mālama mua ʻia ka ʻīlio me kahi pani wai a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka flora intestinal me ke kōkua o nā probiotics a me nā prebiotics. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano o nā meaʻai kūikawā a i ʻole, i ka hihia o ka pohō nui, ma o ka infusion intravenous. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, ua mālama ʻia ka holoholona i ka haukapila no ka nānā maikaʻi ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka bacteria
Inā ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, mālama pono ʻia. Inā ʻo ka bacteria ke kumu, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau antibiotic. Loaʻa nā lāʻau antiparasitic maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā ilo a i ʻole nā palapala ʻōpū unicellular liʻiliʻi. I ka hihia o nā maʻi metabolic, e laʻa i ka pancreas a i ʻole ate, pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi i ka wā e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻai
Inā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, e hāʻawi mua ʻia ka holoholona i kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa a haʻalele paha. A laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻāpana hānai pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia ma aneʻi (feed intolerance). E hauʻoli nō kāu kauā holoholona e aʻo iā ʻoe ma kēia!
He aha kāu e hana ai ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio nona?
No nā ʻīlio me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā papa lanahu no kekahi mau ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, microscopically ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpū. No laila, pono e pāpā ʻia nā papa lanahu mai ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī.
Inā makemake ʻoe e kali, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kekahi mea no ka lā a hāʻawi i ka wai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pono ka holoholona ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia i loko o ka māla wale nō, ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻai i nā puddles a i ʻole ka wai loko, ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka mauʻu. Ma hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā meaʻai māmā ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. No nā ʻīlio me nā ʻōpū paʻakikī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi keʻena lāʻau liʻiliʻi i hui pū ʻia e ke kauka holoholona.
Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO ka wānana no ka ho'ōla ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e hilinaʻi nui i ke kumu. No ka hapa nui o ka maʻi paʻi i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia kēia. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻīlio me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻīlio maʻi hiki ke koi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi a i kekahi manawa. E kūkākūkā ka mea lapaʻau i kēia me ka mea nona ka hihia.