Mary Allen
He mea ola ka halo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pūnaewele pākahi me kahi nucleus. Ma ka biology, hana lākou i ko lākou aupuni ponoʻī me nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Ua like lākou me nā mea kanu ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā fungi i ka mālamalama o ka lā e ola ai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai a mālama i ka ikehu, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā mea kanu ma mua o nā holoholona.
ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻōlelo nui ai he haʻiki he ʻāpana wale nō ia o ka mea ola holoʻokoʻa. I ka hihia o nā halo nui, ʻike pinepine mākou i ke kino hua, aia ma laila no ka hoʻolaha. ʻO ka fungus maoli kahi pūnaewele maikaʻi, maʻamau i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka lepo a i ka lāʻau paha.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻaha i ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ʻano: wāwahi lākou i ka ʻōpala, nā holoholona make, a me nā mea kanu make. Hoʻohuli kēia iā lākou i ka honua. No ka laʻana, hana ʻo Mold i kēia hana. Eia nō naʻe, inā pili ia i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā wahi noho, pono e makaʻala, a i ʻole pono ke kauka.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia kahi halo i ulu ma luna o kahi ʻāpana kokoke i ʻekolu kilomika square. He 2400 paha kona mau makahiki. ʻO kēia haʻuki kekahi o nā mea kahiko a nui loa ma ka honua.
Pehea e hānai ai a hoʻohua hou nā fungi?
Hoʻomoʻa nā halo i kā lākou mau meaʻai ma ka ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻai a moni iā lākou. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine lākou i kekahi ʻano kohu ma ka ʻili. Hoʻopau kēia i ka meaʻai i hiki ke komo i loko o ka haʻo ma o ka ʻili.
He asexual ka hana hou ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā fungi. Hoʻokaʻawale wale nā haʻiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia nā spores. Hāʻule lākou, lawe pinepine ʻia e ka makani. Inā hāʻule lākou i kahi wahi maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana ma laila.
Pehea ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kānaka i nā halo?
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kekahi mau halo. Ua ʻike mau ke kanaka i kēlā. Aia nā halo olakino a ʻono. ʻAʻole ʻono kekahi, akā ʻaʻole ʻeha. ʻO ke kolu o ka hui e hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū akā ʻaʻole pilikia loa. ʻO ka hui ʻehā o nā halo he mea ʻawaʻawa a make nā kānaka ke ʻai lākou. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā halo kūlohelohe inā ʻike ʻoe i kāu mea e hana nei, a i ʻole e nānā iā lākou e kahi loea.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka haʻoʻi kūikawā i ka wā e kālua ai i ka berena: hū. Loaʻa kēia haʻuki i nā ʻāpana pākahi. Ke maʻa a mehana, hana lākou i ke kō, a loaʻa pū i ka palaoa. Hoʻopuka kēia i ke kinoea kino ʻole, carbon dioxide. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ai i nā puka o ka palaoa. Eia kekahi, hana ʻia kahi waikawa, e hāʻawi i ka berena i kona ʻono maʻamau.
Pono pū ʻia nā haʻi hū i ka hana ʻana i ka pia. Aia mau ka palaoa i ka pia. Lawe ka hū i ke kō mai ia mea a hoʻololi i ka waiʻona. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia ke kalapona kalapona, kahi e hana ai i nā ʻōhū i loko o ka pia.
I kekahi manawa, pono e hana i ka tiiki. He palupalu ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo ma loko a he papa keʻokeʻo ma waho i hana ʻia e ka mold. Aia i loko o ka paʻakai polū polū nā mea hoʻokomo polū, i hana ʻia hoʻi e kahi mold. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā halo i nā yogurts like ʻole a me nā huahana like. Hāʻawi lākou i nā huahana i kahi ʻono kūikawā.
He mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi ʻōpala kahi i hana ʻia ai ka penicillin antibiotic. Kōkua ia i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria i loaʻa ʻole ke kōkua ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka penicillin.