ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia

ʻO ka ʻōpala maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka ʻauʻau pōpoki ( ʻO Ctenocephalides felis ). ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻauʻau makua (makua) mai ʻekolu pule a i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka oviposition 24 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ke koko mai ka mea hoʻokipa. Hiki i ka peʻa wahine ke waiho i 20-50 mau hua i ka lā a hiki i 100 mau lā. Kau nā hua ma luna o ka mea hoʻokipa a hāʻule i ka honua. ʻEkolu mau ʻanuʻu larval e ulu aʻe ma ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka pae larval hope he pupates a puka mai kahi ʻauʻau makua mai ia mea. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōʻai hoʻomohala, ʻoi aku ka maʻi lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole nā ​​holoholona a pau e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me B. atopy (allergy to environmental allergens like pollen and house dust mites), a ua piʻi aʻe ka maʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia he 80% o nā ʻīlio atopic a pau e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi maʻi peʻa ma hope o ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i nā ʻauʻau i kekahi manawa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻaleʻa puaʻa e nā protein mai loko mai o ka huela ʻōpala e komo i loko o ka epidermis a me ka dermis.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i nā ʻauʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hypersensitivity o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena maʻi i ka nahu ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia nā holoholona maʻi ʻole i ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, aia kahi ʻili pōkole. I ka hihia o ka ʻīlio maʻi peʻa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua lawa ka nahu ʻana i kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka ʻili.

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa ʻo ka ʻili nui. Hoʻopili ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻano i ka caudal (hope, i ka huelo) i ka hapalua o ke kino:

• hope hope,
• lāʻau lāʻau,
• ka ʻili o nā lālā hope.

ʻO ka maʻi mua he liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula papula (nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili). ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka nahu ʻana e alakaʻi i nā loli hou o ka ʻili e like me ka ʻulaʻula, lauoho ʻole, a me nā wahi wela. ʻO kahi wahi wela kahi ʻeha uē a ʻeha pinepine e ulu ana i ka "po".

Hāʻawi ka hōʻike mua a me ke kiʻi lapaʻau i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi:

• Ua noa anei ka holo ana o ka holoholona?
• He pilina anei ka holoholona me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe?
• He aha ke ʻano mahele?
• Hana ʻia kahi hoʻomākaukau ʻauʻau? Ua lawelawe mau ia?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ʻauʻau ma luna o ka holoholona he hōʻailona ia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka peʻa, inā ʻaʻole, pono e ʻimi i nā hōʻailona pololei. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, pono ka manaʻo nui ma ka laina hope o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka pepehi wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻauʻau makua me ka pepehi kanaka makua. Nui nā mea hana i loaʻa no kēia kumu, i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiko, kola, a papa paha. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻomākaukau cortisone no hoʻokahi pule. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi bacteria lua ma muli o ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ia iho e pili ana i ka ʻiʻo, kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau antibiotic topical a systemic.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūleʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi peʻa e pono ai ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i ka heluna o ka ʻōpala. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻokomo i ka mālama kaiapuni i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pepehi i nā pae hoʻomohala āpau.

He mea nui e ʻike: 1-5% o ka nui o ka ʻākeʻa ma luna o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻo 95-99% o ka nui o ka ʻākeʻa aia ma ke kaiapuni. Hōʻike kēia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama kaiapuni.

He phototropic kino a he geotropic maikaʻi nā larvae peʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi i lalo a i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele, mamao mai ka mālamalama, ka ʻili a me ka wela. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ma luna o nā ʻili. No laila, foggers, i. H. lumi foggers 'aʻole kūpono loa nā ili pulu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia ma lalo o nā kukini kāpeti, ma nā māwae parquet, ma luna a ma lalo o nā lako i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ma nā kihi ʻeleʻele. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻike i ka mea nona.

Ma waho aʻe o nā adulticides, aia nā mea i kapa ʻia he mea hoʻomake i ka ulu ʻana o nā pepeke e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o kahi heluna hou mai nā hua puaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​lau.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻomake i ka ulu ʻana o nā pepeke i ʻelua pūʻulu :

1. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike hormone juvenile (e laʻa, methoprene, pyriproxyfen) e pili ana i ka oʻo ʻana o ka hormonal o nā pae hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e make i nā ʻauʻau makua akā pale i ka molting a me ka pupating, i. H. ʻaʻole lilo ka peʻa i kanaka makua.
2. Chitin synthesis inhibitors (eg lufenuron), i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohana waha a makua paha i nā holoholona. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā lākou ka hopena adulticidal, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e make i nā ʻauʻau makua, akā pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano larval. Hana ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻeʻa me ka chitin. Kāohi ka chitin synthesis inhibitor i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ʻāʻī a no laila ka heluna ʻauʻau hou ma ia wahi. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua lilo ka peʻa i mea ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu hou nā ʻauʻau makua mai nā hua.

ʻO ke kūpono, hoʻohana pū ʻia nā mea hoʻopiʻi ulu o nā pepeke a me nā adulticides i ka hui pū ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hale holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻeke ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe e kōkua pū i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻauʻau.

Ma muli o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi ʻauʻau hou i kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e hui pū ʻia kahi papahana lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia maʻi. Aia kēia me ka pepehi kanaka makua a puni ka makahiki.

I ka hihia o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka peʻa a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona me ka maʻi maʻi peʻa, pono e pale ʻia ka ulu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi ulu ulu. E ʻike mau ʻia ka mea hoʻomake i ka ulu ʻana o nā pepeke ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka adulticide a me ka mālama kaiapuni. Kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka heluna ʻeleʻele ma ke kaiapuni o ka holoholona i ka wā lōʻihi.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia

Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi i ka ʻauʻau?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka dermatitis maʻi ʻeleʻele, hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻōpala puaʻa ke nahu ka ʻōpala. ʻO ia ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka ʻautuʻa maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ʻo ia ka ʻauʻau pōpoki (Ctenocephalides felis).

He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻeʻe?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka ʻōpala ma ka ʻili o ka pōpoki. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo i ka mumū, ka ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻōhule. Eia kekahi, palu pinepine nā pōpoki i ko lākou hulu e hoʻomaha i ka ʻili. Hiki nō hoʻi nā maʻi maʻi bacteria.

He aha ka mea e kōkua ai e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka palaka i nā pōpoki?

ʻO ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea nui i ka wā e mālama ai i ka allergy. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau anti-itch kūikawā. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama ʻia nā maʻi. Ke holomua nei ka maʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka peʻa a me ka pale mau ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka maʻi maʻi ʻauʻau?

I ka mālama ʻana i nā allergies, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻeha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau cortisone kūikawā a me nā antihistamines ma aneʻi. ʻO nā shampoos anti-itch a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻili e lawe mai i ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio?

ʻO ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ma lalo o 2 pule. Me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaʻa, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka ʻili a mau loa.

He aha kāu e hana ai e pili ana i nā peʻa ʻīlio?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka peʻa maoli ʻo ka wai lemon. me kekahi vīnega, hiki ke pepehi maʻalahi nā parasites. E hoʻolapalapa i ka hapalua lita o ka wai. Eʻokiʻoki i ka lemona i loko o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi a hoʻohui iā lākou i ka wai paila.

He pōʻino anei ka nahu ʻeleʻele i nā kānaka?

ʻAʻole pilikia ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa iā lākou iho, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonāukiuki loa. A ma muli o ka ʻoki mau ʻana, ʻeha ka ʻili. Mai ia manawa mai, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā kiko. Loaʻa ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻeha, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia.

Pehea ka pōʻino o ka nahu ʻeleʻele?

ʻAʻole pilikia ka nahu ʻana o ka peʻa iā lākou iho, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonāukiuki loa. A ma muli o ka ʻoki mau ʻana, ʻeha ka ʻili. Mai ia manawa mai, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā kiko. Loaʻa ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻeha, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia.