Na Iole Maka

ʻO ka hauʻoli, hoʻopailua, makaʻu - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ana i kēia mau manaʻo ua like ia no nā kānaka a pau. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻopailua ʻia mākou, haiki ko mākou mau maka, ʻōniʻoniʻo ko mākou ihu a wili like ka lehelehe luna.

Ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi ma ka Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology i kēia manawa he ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻiole. ʻOkoʻa loa ko lākou helehelena ke ʻono lākou i ka mea ʻono a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻawaʻawa, a i ʻole ke hopohopo. Ua hiki i ka computer algorithm ke ana i ka ikaika pili o na manao.

"ʻO nāʻiole i palu i ka wai kō i hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hauʻoli i ka wā e pōloli ai lākou ma mua o ka wā i māʻona ai," wehewehe ʻo Nadine Gogolla, nāna i alakaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana. Makemake nā mea noiʻi e hoʻohana i nā hiʻohiʻona maka o ka ʻiole e noiʻi i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā manaʻo i loko o ka lolo.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia

He mau manaʻo ko ka ʻiole?

Hōʻike nā ʻiole i nā manaʻo e like me ka hauʻoli a me ka makaʻu. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi polokalamu kamepiula, ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke heluhelu i ʻelima mau manaʻo like ʻole mai nā maka o nā ʻiole. Hiki i kēia mau ʻike ke pili i ka noiʻi ʻana i ke kaumaha a me nā pilikia hopohopo i loko o ke kanaka.

Hiki i nā ʻiole ke noʻonoʻo?

Noʻonoʻo like nā ʻiole me nā kānaka: hoʻohana pū lākou i nā "drawers" e hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻike. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e kahi noiʻi o kēia manawa e nā mea noiʻi ma ka Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, ua ʻimi nā ʻepekema i nā kumu neural o ka noʻonoʻo abstract.

He akamai anei ka iole?

He hikiwawe, akamai, a he mana kino ko ka iole. Holo lākou i nā paia o ka hale, lele a hiki i 50 knm a lawe i nā manawa āpau e komo i kou home.

He hoʻomanaʻo ko nā ʻiole?

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka wahi o ka hoʻomanaʻo pōkole e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻiole ponoʻī. Ma nā hana e like me kēia, hoʻohana kēlā me kēia ʻiole i kahi hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa e hiki ai i kahi hopena. Koho kekahi i kahi hoʻolālā hana, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou iho a me kā lākou vibrissae i ka wā e ʻike ai.

Hiki i nā ʻiole ke ʻakaʻaka?

Nui nā kiʻi e like me kēia, nā holoholona ʻakaʻaka a kaumaha paha. He minoʻaka maoli a he paʻi hauʻoli paha? Ua hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke ʻike a hana i ʻelima mau hiʻohiʻona helehelena like ʻole i nā ʻiole. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina hou e hiki ke heluhelu ʻia nā manaʻo o ka ʻiole ma kona alo.

He aha ka mea punahele a ka iole?

ʻO ka palaoa a me nā ʻanoʻano ka mea nui o ka ʻai a nā ʻiole. ʻO nā meaʻai hou, e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​lālā hou, he ʻokoʻa nā makemake no nā ʻiole. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi ka pono. Eia kekahi, pono nā ʻiole i ka hapa o nā protein holoholona e noho olakino a makaʻala.

Pehea ka ike pono o ka iole?

ʻOiai ko lākou mau maka ʻōpuʻu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻiole ke ʻike maikaʻi loa, akā, he lohe maikaʻi loa ko lākou a me ke ʻano honi. ʻO nā mea ʻala, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka mimi, pāʻani nui i ke ola o nā rodents. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke hōʻailona ʻia nā alanui maoli me ka mea ʻala, e hōʻike ana i nā hoa holoholona i ke ala i ke kumu meaʻai.

Hiki i nā ʻiole ke ʻike i ka pōʻeleʻele?

ʻO kēia keena i loko o ka retina o ka ʻiole e lilo i mea puni i ka pōʻeleʻele, e ʻike ana i nā hōʻailona neʻe nāwaliwali. Pono nā holoholona e hoʻololi i ko lākou mau maka i ka pōʻeleʻele e hoʻokō ai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, inā paha lākou e ʻike ana i nā mea pio a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻaihue.

I ka manawa hea e hiamoe ai nā ʻiole?

Makemake nā ʻiole e haʻalele i ko lākou pūnana i ka pō a me ke ahiahi. Me ke kukui mau, ʻeleu lākou i ka wā mālie loa. Inā ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻia ka ʻiole i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻino.

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻiole?

ʻO nā walaʻau e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ke kani ʻana e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi - pono e lawe koke ʻia ka ʻiole i kahi kauka lapaʻau ʻiole. He hōʻailona o ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka makaʻu ʻana o ka leo nui i ka wā e pāʻani ʻia ai nā holoholona.