Mary Allen
He poʻe ʻaihue ʻo Martens. Hoʻokumu lākou i ʻohana ma waena o nā ʻano holoholona. Aia pū kekahi me ka ʻino, ka polecat, ka mink, ka weasel, a me ka otter. Noho lākou ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua koe wale nō ma ka Pole ʻĀkau a i ʻole Antarctica. Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā martens, ʻōlelo mākou i nā martens pōhaku a i ʻole pine martens. ʻO lākou ka "martens maoli".
ʻO Martens he 40 a 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi mai ka ihu a lalo. Eia kekahi, aia kahi huelo ulu o 20 a 30 kenimika. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua kilokani ko lākou kaumaha. No laila ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka māmā o Martens. No laila hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki loa.
Pehea ke ola o martens?
He poʻe pō nā Martens. No laila, hahai lākou a hānai i ke ahiahi a i ka pō. ʻAi maoli lākou i nā mea a pau: ʻO nā mea momona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole a me nā squirrels a me nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua. Akā, ʻo nā mea kolo, nā rana, nā snails, a me nā pepeke kekahi o kā lākou ʻai, a me nā holoholona make. Aia kekahi mau hua, hua, a me nā nati. I ka hāʻule, mālama ʻo martens no ka hoʻoilo.
He noho kaʻawale ʻo Martens. Noho lākou ma ko lākou mau ʻāina ponoʻī. Mālama nā kāne i ko lākou ʻāina e kūʻē i nā kāne ʻē aʻe a me nā wahine i nā wahine ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻāwili paha nā ʻāina kāne a me nā wahine.
Pehea e hānau ai nā martens?
ʻO Martens male i ke kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e ulu hou ka pūnana hua manu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a hiki i ka mahina o Malaki e hiki mai ana. No laila, ʻōlelo kekahi i ka dormancy. Hoʻokahi mahina ka hāpai ʻana maoli. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio ma kahi o ʻApelila ke mahana hou aʻe ma waho.
ʻO Martens e pili ana i nā triplets. He makapō a he olohelohe nā keiki hānau hou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, wehe lākou i ko lākou mau maka. Omo waiu mai ko lakou makuahine. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi, hānai ka makuahine i ka ʻōpiopio. No laila, he mau mammals ka martens.
ʻElua mahina ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana. I ka hāʻule kūʻokoʻa nā martens liʻiliʻi. Ke piha lākou i ʻelua makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī. Ma ka nahelehele, ola lākou no ka lōʻihi o ʻumi makahiki.
He aha nā ʻenemi i loaʻa iā martens?
He liʻiliʻi nā ʻenemi ʻo Martens no ka mea wikiwiki loa lākou. ʻO kā lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe maʻamau he raptors no ka mea e lele koke lākou mai ka lewa. Hiki i nā ʻalopeke a me nā pōpoki ke hopu i nā martens ʻōpio loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i kōkua a ʻaʻole wikiwiki.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o martens ʻo ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou huluhulu a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i nā lapeti a me nā moa e pepehi i nā martens he nui. He nui nā martens e make ma ke alanui no ka holo ʻana o nā kaʻa ma luna o lākou.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka marten pōhaku?
ʻAʻa ʻo Beech martens e hoʻokokoke i nā kānaka ma mua o ka pine martens. No laila, ʻai pū lākou i nā moa a me nā manu nūnū a me nā lapeti, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka hale holoholona. No laila, nui ka poʻe mahiʻai i hoʻonohonoho i nā pahele.
Makemake nā beech martens e kolo ma lalo o nā kaʻa a i ʻole ma lalo o ke keʻena ʻenekini. Hōʻailona lākou iā ia me ko lākou mimi ma ko lākou ʻāina. Huhu nui ka marten aʻe i ke ʻala a nahu pinepine i nā ʻāpana lāʻau. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka pōʻino nui o ke kaʻa.
Hiki ke ʻimi ʻia ka stone marten. ʻO nā pu raifela a ka poʻe hahai holoholona a i ʻole kā lākou mau pahele ke koi nei i ke ola o nā martens pōhaku. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia.
Pehea ke ola o ka pine marten?
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka pine martens ma nā kumulāʻau ma mua o ka beech martens. Maikaʻi lākou i ka piʻi ʻana a me ka lele ʻana mai kekahi lālā a i kekahi lālā. Hana maʻa lākou i ko lākou pūnana i loko o nā lua lāʻau, i kekahi manawa ma nā pūnana kaʻawale o nā squirrels a i ʻole nā manu ʻai.
He mea kaulana ka Pine marten fur i na kanaka. Ma muli o ka hahai ʻana i ka hulu, he kakaikahi wale nō nā pine martens i koe ma nā wahi he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia ka pine marten. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka nui o nā ululāʻau nui e kua ʻia. ʻAʻohe pine martens hou ma laila.