Mary Allen
He mea weliweli ko lākou inoa, akā ʻo nā honu leopadi he mau mea kolo ʻino ʻole.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o ka honu leopadi?
ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau ʻia nā honu me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: ʻokoʻa ka ʻili maʻamau iā lākou. No nā honu leopadi a noho ma ʻApelika. ʻO ke ʻano melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o kā lākou carapace he mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka hulu o ka leopadi a panther - no laila ko lākou inoa. ʻO ka ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka nalo ʻana o kā lākou ʻano maʻamau ma ka carapace.
He melemele ke poʻo a me nā wāwae. Hiki i nā honu leopadi ke ulu nui aʻe ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana ʻEulopa: hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 70 kenimika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne ma ko lākou huelo lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā lākou pale ʻōpū i ʻāwili iki i loko.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka honu leopadi?
Noho nā honu leopadi ma ka hikina a me ka hema o ʻApelika: Loaʻa lākou mai ʻAitiopa ma Sudan, Tanzania komohana, a me Kenya a hiki i Namibia a me ʻApelika Hema. Noho nā honu leopadi ma ke one semi-wao nahele a ma ka nahele maloʻo a me nā ʻāina savannah. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā ululāʻau paʻapū. Makemake lākou e noho ma nā ʻāina kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau kākalaioa a me nā mauʻu.
He aha nā ʻano honu leopadi ma laila?
ʻElua mau ʻano honu leopadi: komohana a me ka hikina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻano ʻelua: nā honu leopadi ʻApelika Hema a me Kenyan. ʻOi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka honu leopadi Kenyan ma mua o ka ʻApelika Hema.
Ehia makahiki o ka honu leopadi?
E like me nā honu a pau, hiki i nā honu leopadi ke ʻelemakule loa: i ke pio ʻana, ola lākou ma kahi o 20 a 30 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi manawa.
Hana
Pehea ke ola o ka honu leopadi?
Ma muli o ko lākou noho ʻana ma nā wahi ʻāina maloʻo loa, pono e neʻe nā honu leopadi ʻāhiu i kahi lōʻihi e loaʻa ai ka lawa o ka ʻai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hele lākou i nā wao nahele.
Ua maʻa lākou i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā loli wela nui loa: i ka lā hiki ke piʻi aʻe ma mua o 30 ° C ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau, i ka pō ua maʻalili a hiki i 10 ° C wale nō. ʻO nā honu leopadi he mau holoholona mālie loa i hilahila.
ʻOiai ka mālama ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, hoʻopau lākou i ka manawa nui e ʻai ai. ʻAʻole lākou koho e pili ana iā ia: inā mālama ʻoe iā lākou i loko o ka māla, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka lau āpau, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai iā lākou.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kā mākou honu ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā honu leopadi ʻaʻole lākou e moe moe - ma ʻApelika, ʻaʻohe manaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi ʻano like ma laila: i nā wā maloʻo wela, hoʻōki lākou i ka ʻai ʻana a hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻano "dormancy kauwela". Eia nō naʻe, ʻeleu nā honu leopadi holoholona i ka makahiki a puni.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka honu leopadi
ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ʻaihue a i ʻole nā mea ʻaihue ke lilo i mea weliweli i nā honu leopadi makua. ʻO kā lākou pale kaua mānoanoa e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka pale pono. ʻOkoʻa ke kūlana me nā hua manu a me nā holoholona ʻōpio: ʻai pinepine ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue, nā manu, a me nā nahesa.
Pehea e hānau ai ka honu leopadi?
Hiki ke oʻo ka honu leopadi i ka 20 a 25 kenimika ka lōʻihi. I ka male ʻana, ʻoliʻoli maoli nā kāne: piʻi lākou ma ke kua o ka wahine a uē nui. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ʻelima a 30 mau hua a kanu i loko o ka lepo mehana.
No ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, pono ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana: pono lākou i ka mahana o 30 ° C a me ka haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 70 pakeneka. Ma hope o 180 a 250 mau lā, hāʻule nā honu liʻiliʻi i ka honua a hiki i ka mālamalama. Ua ulu wikiwiki lākou a pono e hoʻokele me ka ʻole o ko lākou mau mākua mai ka hoʻomaka.
mālama
He aha ka ʻai a ka honu leopadi?
He mea ʻai nā honu leopadi, ʻai wale lākou i nā mea kanu. No ka mea, maloʻo loa ko lākou wahi noho a ʻaʻohe wai ma laila, pono lākou e hoʻomohu i ka wai ma ke ʻano o ka wai i mālama ʻia i nā mea kanu. Mālama ʻia nā honu leopadi ma ke ʻano he mauʻu, mauʻu, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu momona. I kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia lākou e ʻai i nā kāloti, kahi ʻāpala, a i ʻole kekahi mau mea kanu.
ʻO ke ʻano honu leopadi
Nui ka nui o ka honu leopadi a no laila pono ka nui o ka lewa: he ʻumi paha ka lōʻihi o ka terrarium e like me ka ʻili o ka honu a ʻelima manawa ka laulā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka terrarium nui. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi lumi wela holoʻokoʻa no nā holoholona ma lalo. Pono ka honu leopadi i ka mehana. Hiki iā mākou ke mālama iā lākou i waho i ke kauwela, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono lākou e hele i loko o kā lākou terrarium mahana i ka hoʻoilo. Pono e wela a ma kahi o 35 ° C.
Akā, i ke kauwela, pono lākou i kahi hale wela ma waho i hiki ai iā lākou ke kolo i ka wā e maʻalili ai ka wā a ʻaʻole e maʻi. Pono e loaʻa kahi pā inu a me kahi kīʻaha ʻauʻau i loko o ka terrarium kahi puka pāpaʻu loa. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai mehana.
Hoʻolālā mālama
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka pā o ka honu a me ka terrarium i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono lākou i ka wai hou a me ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole pono ka hānai nui ʻana i nā holoholona, i ʻole, e puka mai nā puʻupuʻu ma ka pūpū a maʻi nā honu. Pono lākou i ka nui o ka calcium. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi iā lākou i kēia, ʻo ia ka hānai iā lākou i kekahi mau mea kanu, e like me ka dandelion a me ka plantain. ʻAi kekahi mau honu i nā iwi e lawa ai ka calcium.