Mary Allen
ʻO ka Kromfohrlander liʻiliʻi ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio Kelemania ʻōpio loa, i puka wale mai ma hope o ke kaua Kelemania. Aia i kēia manawa kahi kumu hānau paʻa a ma kahi o 200 mau ʻīlio i hānau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki 1955 a ua helu ʻia e ka FCI ma lalo o ka No.
ʻIkepili ʻIlio Kromfohrlander
Nui: 38-46cm
Kaona: 9-16kg
Pūʻulu FCI: 9: Nā ʻīlio Hoa a me nā Hoa
Mahele: 10: Kromfohrlander
ʻO ka'āina kahi: Kelemānia
Nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-māmā, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo
Ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 12 mau makahiki
Kūpono e like me: ʻohana a me ka ʻīlio hoa
Haʻuki: agility
ʻAno: Hiki ke hoʻololi, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, aloha, ʻoluʻolu, aʻo.
Pono i waho: Medium
Hiki i ka drooling: -
ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka lauoho: -
ʻO ka hana mālama: haʻahaʻa
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu: lauoho ʻākala: ʻano ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele me ka ʻumiʻumi, lauoho paheʻe: ʻano ʻiʻo a palupalu me ka ʻumiʻumi.
Aloha keiki: ʻae
ʻīlio ʻohana: ʻae
Social: waena
Origin and Lahi Moolelo
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka genesis o ka Kromfohrländer breed aneane like me ka puke aloha a nā keiki: I loko o ka haunaele o ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua loaʻa ka wahine a ka loio ʻo Ilse Schleifenbaum, e noho kokoke ana iā Siegen ma ka hema o North Rhine-Westphalia, ʻo "Krom Fohr" ( ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia kiʻekiʻe e like me ka "hue kekee" ʻo ia hoʻi) he ʻīlio ʻāwīwī, ʻeleʻele. Ua lawe ʻia mai paha e nā koa ʻAmelika mai Farani mai, ua nalowale a haʻalele paha. Ma o ka malama aloha a Mrs. Schleifenbaum, ua ola hou o "Peter", e like me kana i kapa ai i ke kane, a lilo i hoa lealea a me ke aloha. Mai ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻīlio pili ʻo "Fifi", he wahine ʻalopeke ʻaʻole he moʻopuna ʻole, ua ala aʻe kahi ʻōpala o nā ʻīlio nani a ʻaʻahu like ʻole. Loaʻa koke nā ʻīlio i nā mea kūʻai hoihoi. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o Mrs. Schleifenbaum e hana hou i kēia male ma waena o Peter lāua ʻo Fifi i kekahi mau manawa a e "hana" i kahi ʻano ʻīlio hou.
Me ke kākoʻo o ka luna hoʻomalu o ka VDH (= Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen) ma Dortmund, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻano hou i ka makahiki 1955 ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Kromfohrländer", ʻoiai ua hoʻi nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano i kēia makua hoʻokahi. lua a me ka laua mau mamo pololei. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka inbreeding factor, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i loko o ka lāhui. I kēia lā, e hoʻāʻo nā hui hānai ʻelua, ka hui pua o ka Kromfohrländer eV a me ka hui pua ProKromfohrländer eV, e hōʻemi i kēia pilikia. ʻO ka hope ma o ka huli ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. e like me ka Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund. e hoʻonui a hoʻopaʻa i ke kumu hānau.
Ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka Kromfohrländer
He ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Kromfohrländer, akā kūpono loa i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha. Hiki ke hoʻololi, akamai loa a makemake e aʻo, a no laila maʻalahi ke aʻo. He ʻuhane ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole hyperactive a no laila ʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana ola āpau, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke noho pili me kona poʻe. I ka wā mua, mālama ʻia ʻo ia i nā malihini.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomohala pinepine ka Kromfohrländer i kahi pilina pili loa me kahi kanaka kikoʻī i loko o kāna "pack", a laila makemake ʻo ia e hahai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuleana kūikawā no kēia kanaka kuhikuhi i koho ʻia. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, aʻo pū ka ʻīlio e noho kaʻawale inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia. ʻOiai ka nui o ke koko terrier e kahe ana i loko ona, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Kromfohrländer e hahai. ʻO kāna makemake wale nō e ʻoluʻolu i kona poʻe kānaka.
ʻO kona ʻano hauʻoli a hōʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia mau i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hauʻoli me kēia hoa noho ola.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka Kromfohrländer
Hāʻawi ke ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻano ʻelua o ka Kromfohrländer:
- ʻO ke ʻano lauoho uea me kahi ʻaʻahu luna mānoanoa, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 knm ka lōʻihi, ka ʻaʻahu palupalu palupalu, a me ka ʻumiʻumi wili ma ka waha;
- E ʻano i ka lauoho maʻemaʻe me ka ʻaʻahu ʻāʻī, palupalu ma luna o ka lōʻihi o 7 knm ka lōʻihi, ka lole lalo palupalu, ʻaʻohe ʻumiʻumi, akā me ka hae o ka lauoho ma ka huelo.
He keʻokeʻo mau ka waihoʻoluʻu kumu me nā kaha ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele paha e like me nā kiko a i ʻole nā noho hope a me ka pale maka. Me ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 38 a me 46 cm, ʻo ka Kromfohrländer kahi i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā wahine ma kahi o 9-12 kg, nā kāne a hiki i 16 kg.
ʻO ka makaʻala, nā maka lihi iki he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe, nā pepeiao triangular e hili i mua me ka hauʻoli. Lawe ʻia ka huelo ʻano lōʻihi ma ke ʻano pahi ma ke kua.
Ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka Kromfohrländer - He mea nui kēia e hoʻomaopopo
E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, pono ka Kromfohrländer i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke aloha mau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e hōʻike ana iā lākou i ke ala kūpono a kau pū i nā palena. ʻO ke kumu, makemake nui ka ʻīlio naʻauao e aʻo a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama a no laila kūpono ia e like me ka ʻīlio hoʻomaka. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana o ka ʻīlio maikaʻi e kōkua i ka ʻīlio ulu e lilo i mea hilinaʻi a aloha i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kipa maʻamau i kahi kula ʻīlio me nā hui pāʻani ʻīlio, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a aʻo ʻia nā kauoha mua ma ke ʻano pāʻani, kōkua maanei.
Inā ʻo "Kromi", e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia i ke aloha, loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻokuʻu i ka mahu me kāna mea punahele i ka hele wāwae a i ʻole i nā haʻuki ʻīlio, a laila he hoa mālie a hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻo ia ma ka home. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui iā ia inā i loko o ka hale me kāna kīhāpai ponoʻī a i ʻole ke keʻena. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ia me kona poʻe. ʻO kahi wahi mālie i loko o ke keʻena e kōkua i ka ʻīlio e hoʻihoʻi i ka pilikia me ka nui o ka hustle mai nā malihini a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i nā keiki.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi Kromfohrländer maikaʻi, ma muli o kona nui liʻiliʻi, i nā wahi āpau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, ʻo ia i kahi hale ʻaina a i kahi hōkele paha i ka hoʻomaha, akā i ke keʻena inā ʻae ka mea hana. ʻO ka noho kaʻawale ʻana no nā hola a i ʻole he "hoʻomaha" i loko o ka kennel he mea weliweli ia no kēia ʻīlio aloha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona ʻohana.
Ehia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi Kromfohrlander?
E kūʻai ʻia kahi ʻīlio mai kahi hānai kuleana ma kahi o $1000 a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻAi o ka Kromfohrländer
ʻAʻole koi ka Kromfohrländer i kāna ʻai. E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, he carnivore ʻo ia a no laila pono e hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā mea nui o ia mea he holoholona. Hiki i ka poʻe i kamaʻāina i kēia ke hoʻohana i ka hānai maka kūlohelohe (= BARF) no kā lākou Kromi. Eia naʻe, pono e hahai ʻia nā meaʻai kūpono a me nā hoʻolālā hānai i mea e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole.
ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai e pili mau ana i nā pono o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio, e pili ana i ka makahiki, ka hana, ke olakino, a me ke kūlana meaʻai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ua māhele ʻia ka ʻai ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻelua mau meaʻai e pale aku ai i ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e hoʻomaha mau ʻia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana ma hope o ka hele wāwae a ma hope o nā haʻuki ʻīlio.
Pono e hiki ke komo i ka wai inu hou.
I ka manawa hea kahi Kromfohrländer i ulu piha ai?
ʻO nā ʻīlio e like me ka Kromfohrländer ua ulu kino ma kahi o 12 mahina.
Ola Ola - Ka Manaʻo Ola & Nā maʻi maʻamau
ʻO ke kumu inbreeding kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kumu hānau liʻiliʻi loa no kēia ʻano i ka manawa o kona kumu, ua loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka Kromfohrlander no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi hoʻoilina i nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā maʻi autoimmune, epilepsy, elbow dysplasia, a me ka patellar luxation, digital hyperkeratosis (kahi mānoanoa pathological o ka papa horny ma nā paw pads me ka ʻeha ʻeha), a i ʻole cystinuria, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pōhaku urinary, nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, a, i loko. ʻo ka hihia ʻino loa, ka make ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Ua hooikaika nui na hui hanau elua i keia mau makahiki i hala iho nei e hoemi i keia mau ma'i hooilina ma o ke koho ana i na holoholona makua. ʻOkoʻa me ka hui ʻano Kromfohrlander pili VDH, ua wehe pū ka hui ʻo PorKromfohrländer eV i kāna puke haʻawina i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i like loa me ka Kromfohrländer, e like me ka Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund. Ma kēia ala, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka gene pool o ka pua a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā maʻi. Ke kākoʻo nei nā ʻano noiʻi hou, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka DNA a me ka hoʻāʻo genetic.
Hiki i kahi Kromfohrländer mai ka hoʻohua kūpono ke hiki i ka makahiki kahiko o 13-15 mau makahiki me ka hana kino maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai kūpono.
ʻEhia makahiki i loaʻa i kahi Kromfohrländer?
ʻO Kromi nona nā holoholona makua i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā maʻi hoʻoilina e hiki ke ola ʻelemakule ma 13-15 mau makahiki inā he olakino maikaʻi lākou a hānai ʻia i kahi meaʻai kūpono.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka Kromfohrländer
He mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i ke kapa o ka Kromis me nā ʻano lole ʻelua. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoki mau ʻana i nā ʻelele o ka lauoho uea e wehe i ka lauoho make mai ke kapa lalo. Inā ʻaʻole, lawa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi lei a me ka pulupulu.
ʻAʻole loaʻa ka ʻala ʻīlio maʻamau me kahi Kromfohrländer pulu, no laila ma hope o ka hele lōʻihi ʻana i ke ʻano, ua lawa kahi kāwele maloʻo maʻemaʻe i mea e kūpono ai ka ʻīlio no ka hale.
Kromfohrlander – Nā hana, a me ke aʻo ʻana
ʻOiai ʻo ka Kromfohrländer he ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū pono e holo a holo i nā hola i kēlā me kēia lā. Me kona ʻano ʻoluʻolu a paʻakikī, hoʻololi pono ʻo ia i ke kūlana ola o kona poʻe a hauʻoli pū kekahi me nā hele mālie.
Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻeleu i nā haʻuki iā ʻoe iho, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi hoa hana like ʻole a hoihoi i kēia ʻano ʻīlio. ʻO ka hele wāwae, ka holo wāwae, a me ke kaʻa kaʻa paha - makemake ka Kromi e lilo i ʻāpana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohauʻoli i kāu Kromfohrlander e pili ana i nā haʻuki ʻīlio leʻaleʻa e like me ka agility, ka hula ʻīlio, a i ʻole ka ʻīlio hoʻopunipuni. Ma muli o kona naʻauao, makemake ʻo ia e aʻo wikiwiki a hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻohana i kona hiki ke lele kupanaha ma ʻaneʻi.
Maikaʻi e ʻike: Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka Kromfohrlander
ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio Kromfohrlander hou he 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hānau mua ʻana a ma ke kumu o kahi pālua o nā ʻīlio a me kā lākou mau keiki he hana kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena wikiwiki ma muli o ka hopena o nā pilikia olakino. i loko o ka pua. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokō ʻo Kromfohrlander i kēia manawa e hoʻokumu iā ia iho he ʻano paʻa a he ʻīlio aloha ʻohana. Mahalo i ka hana nui a nā hui hoʻolāʻau i kēia manawa i ke olakino maikaʻi.
ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maoli ʻia ke kumu o ka progenitor "Peter", ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea he French Griffon Vendéen ʻo ia, i lawe ʻia i Siegerland e nā koa noho ʻAmelika a no laila ua pau i ka mālama ʻana iā Ilse Schleifenbaum.
He aha ka mea e pono ai i kahi Kromfohrlander?
ʻAʻole koi ka Kromfohrländer i kāna mahiʻai. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke noho kokoke me kāna poʻe punahele a hiki ke noho ma laila i nā manawa a me nā wahi āpau e hiki ai. ʻO ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka nānā maʻamau i ke kauka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā deworming kōkua e hōʻoia e hiki i ka Kromi ke alakaʻi i kahi ola ʻīlio lōʻihi a hauʻoli.
Nā pōʻino o ka Kromfohrlander
ʻO kekahi o nā pōʻino nui loa o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia nō ke kiʻekiʻe inbreeding factor a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻīlio pākahi i kēia lā. Ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā hui hānai, ua hoʻihoʻi nui ʻia kēia mau makahiki i hope. No laila he mea nui e ʻike pololei ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i ka hanohano o ka hānau ʻana a me ka mea hānai a inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā holoholona makua e like me ia.
No ka mea he koko terrier no ka Kromfohrlander i loko o kona mau aʻa, e makaʻala loa kekahi mau ʻelele o ka pua, hiki ke alakaʻi koke i ka ʻili hauʻoli. Hiki i nā lula akaka ma ka hoʻonaʻauao ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia ma hope me nā hoalauna. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Kromi e noho mehameha no nā hola, makemake ʻo ia e noho ma laila i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma nā wahi āpau.
Pono anei ka Kromfohrlander ia'u?
Ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻano, pono ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i kekahi mau nīnau kumu:
- Loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa e mālama ai i kaʻu Kromfohrlander, e hele wāwae iā ia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a e hoʻomau iā ia i ka hana?
- Ua ʻae nā ʻohana a pau i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio?
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia olakino e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio (allergies)?
- Na wai e mālama i ka ʻīlio inā maʻi a hiki ʻole iaʻu ke hele?
- Makemake au e hoʻolālā i kaʻu hoʻomaha me ka ʻīlio pū kekahi?
- Loaʻa iaʻu nā kumu waiwai kālā kūpono e uhi ai ʻaʻole wale ke kumukūʻai kūʻai no ka ʻīlio ma kahi o $1000 a ʻoi aʻe a me nā mea hana mua me kahi lei, kola, kīʻaha ʻīlio, a me ka moena ʻīlio akā ʻo nā kumukūʻai holo no ka meaʻai maikaʻi, kipa i ke kauka. , lāʻau lapaʻau, kula ʻīlio, ʻauhau ʻīlio a me ka ʻinikua kuleana e uku? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻīlio e like me ke kaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka wā o kona ola ʻana!
Inā ua noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā mea āpau a hoʻoholo e lawe mai i kahi Kromfohrländer i loko o kou ʻohana ma ke ʻano he lālā hou, pono ʻoe e ʻimi mua i kahi mea hānai kaulana. ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke koʻikoʻi o ka mea hānai e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana i ka Kromfohrländer pono e hōʻoia piha i ka kūpono o ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona makua no kēia ʻano. Pono e noho ʻia nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio i loko o ka ʻohana a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea kuhikuhi. E nīnau ka mea hānai maikaʻi iā ʻoe i nā nīnau he nui i ka hālāwai mua, makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea a me kahi e mālama ʻia ai kā lākou mau ʻīlio a, inā pono, e hōʻole hoʻi e kūʻai aku i kahi ʻīlio inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu kāu mau pane. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hānai ʻana, ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka deworming, a ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana e hoʻokaʻaʻike iā ʻoe ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana he mea pono ia no kahi hānai maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa i ka mea hānai ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio a nānā a puni.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio mai kahi mākeke puaʻa a i ʻole ke kumu o kahi mea kūʻai ʻīlio ʻīlio! ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o kahi mea hānai kaulana, ʻaneʻane i nā manawa a pau ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka hoʻomāinoino holoholona ma hope o lākou! Mālama ʻia nā holoholona makuahine ma lalo o nā kūlana weliweli ma ke ʻano he "mīkini litter" maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole lapaʻau ʻia nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻeha pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, i ka maʻi ʻino loa ma hope koke o ke kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole e noho mau i ka hihia no ke ola kino - a ʻo ia. ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka ʻīlio mai kahi hānai kaulana a kuleana!
Ma waho aʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana mai kahi mea hānai, pono paha e hele i kahi hale mālama holoholona. Ke kali mau nei nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe e like me Kromfohrländer e ʻimi i kahi home hou a nani. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā hui mālama holoholona like ʻole i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻīlio pedigree i nele a ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā mea nona ke aloha a me ke aloha no ia mau ʻīlio. E nīnau wale.
Ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻoholo no ka Kromfohrländer, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i mua i kahi manawa lōʻihi a hauʻoli me kēia hoa pili ʻole, aloha ʻehā wāwae e kūpaʻa mau iā ʻoe. E hoʻohiwahiwa ʻia ʻoe e kona mau maka ʻulaʻula, kona hauʻoli, a me kāna mau ʻakaʻaka hoʻohiwahiwa!