Mary Allen
No ka Iapana mai kona inoa a ʻo ke ʻano he "carp". Hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoniʻoni a mackerel paha i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi - ʻaʻohe ʻelua Koi i like.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o ka koi carp?
ʻOiai inā ʻokoʻa ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka carp koi i ka nānā mua ʻana: He keʻokeʻo, ʻalani, melemele, a ʻeleʻele paha ka waihoʻoluʻu a loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole e ulu wale ana me ka makahiki. He keʻokeʻo kekahi me kahi kiko ʻalani-ʻulaʻula wale nō ma ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele kekahi me nā kaha melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, akā naʻe, nui nā kiko ʻalani-ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe, a he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele kekahi e like me ka ʻīlio Dalmatian. ʻO nā kūpuna o ke koi he kaʻa, ʻoiai aia lākou i loko o nā loko a me nā loko. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka slimmer o koi ma mua o ka carp a ʻoi aku ka like me ka iʻa gula nui.
Akā hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia lākou mai ka iʻa gula: He ʻelua mau pahu ma ko lākou mau lehelehe luna a lalo - he mau kaula lōʻihi kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka honi. Ua nele ka i'a gula i keia mau milo umiumi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o koi ma mua o ka iʻa gula: ulu lākou a hiki i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka hapa nui ma kahi o 70 kenimika.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai ʻo koi carp?
No ke kaʻa mai ka Koi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana mua lākou i ko lākou home ma nā loko a me nā muliwai o Iran a ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ke Kaiwaenahonua, waena a me ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, a ma ʻAsia mau tausani makahiki i hala. I kēia mau lā, loaʻa nā iʻa iʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Noho ʻo Carp i nā loko a me nā loko, a me nā wai e neʻe mālie. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Koi ma ke ʻano he loko iʻa nui me ka wai maʻemaʻe a kānana.
He aha nā ʻano o nā koi koi?
I kēia lā, ʻike mākou ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano hoʻohua like ʻole o ka Koi, i hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia kekahi me kekahi i mea e hana mau ʻia ai nā ʻano hou.
Loaʻa iā lākou nā inoa Iapana a pau: He keʻokeʻo ka Ai-groom me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele e like me ka pūnaewele. He keʻokeʻo ka tancho me kahi ʻulaʻula hoʻokahi ma ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele ka surimono me nā kaha keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a melemele paha, a ʻo ke kua he keʻokeʻo, melemele, a ʻulaʻula paha me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi koi - e like me ka Ogon - he metala ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau unahi ʻālohilohi gula a kālā paha.
Ehia makahiki o ka koi carp?
Hiki ke ola ʻo Koi carp a hiki i 60 mau makahiki.
Hana
Pehea ke ola o ka koi carp?
I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka Emepera wale nō o Iapana i ʻae ʻia e mālama i ka carp koi. Akā, i ka manawa i hiki ai kēia mau iʻa i Iapana, ua lōʻihi loa lākou. He 2,500 mau makahiki aku nei i hanai ʻia e Kina, akā he monochromatic lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻohālike.
ʻO ka hopena, lawe mai ka Pākē i ka carp koi i Iapana. Ma laila i hoʻomaka mālie ai ke Koi i ko lākou huakaʻi mai ka lilo ʻana i iʻa meaʻai a i ka lilo ʻana i kaʻa momona: I ka wā mua, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā loko wai o nā māla raiki a hoʻohana wale ʻia i iʻa ʻai, akā ua hānai ʻia ʻo Koi ma Iapana mai ka makahiki 1820. he iʻa hoʻonani waiwai.
Akā, pehea i lilo ai ke kaʻa ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻeleʻele-hina i ke koi ʻulaʻula? ʻO ia ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka genetic material, i kapa ʻia ʻo mutations.
He ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, melemele māmā nā iʻa, a i ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻoulu iʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā koi like ʻole a hoʻohua i nā holoholona like ʻole. I ka wā i ulu ai ka carp me ka ʻole o nā unahi iʻa maʻamau (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻili carp) a me ka carp me nā unahi ʻālohilohi nui ma ko lākou kua (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo mirror carp) ma ʻEulopa ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, lawe ʻia i Iapana a hele pū me ke koi.
E like me ka carp maʻamau, ʻauʻau koi i ka wai i ka lā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. I ka hooilo, moe lakou. Luʻu lākou a hiki i lalo o ka loko iʻa a hāʻule ka mahana o ko lākou kino. Pēlā lākou e moe ai i ke kau anuanu.
Pehea e hana hou ai ka koi carp?
ʻAʻole hāʻawi maʻalahi ʻo Koi i nā keiki. Hānau wale lākou inā ʻoluʻolu maoli lākou. A laila hoʻomaka lākou i ka mahina o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hoʻopiʻi ke kāne i ka wahine ma ka ʻaoʻao e paipai iā ia e hoʻohua. Hana ʻia kēia i nā hola kakahiaka nui.
He 400,000 a 500,000 paha nā hua koi o ka koi wahine, ʻehā a ʻelima kilokani kona kaumaha. Lawe ka poʻe hānai i kēia mau hua mai loko mai o ka wai a mālama iā lākou i loko o nā pahu kūikawā a hiki i ka wā e ʻai ai ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i ʻehā lā ma hope. ʻAʻole like nā Koi liʻiliʻi a pau i ka nani a me ke ʻano like me ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO nā mea nani wale nō o lākou i hānai ʻia a hoʻohana hou ʻia no ka hoʻohua.