Mary Allen
Pono e mālama ʻia nā gerbil Mongolian i ʻelua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ma nā hui nui, he mau hakakā ma luna o ka hierarchy.
ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou iho e pili ana i nā pono o kā lākou pipi a hana e like me lākou e pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hauʻoli ai ka holoholona a me ka mea nona!
ʻŌnaehana
ʻO nā ʻohana ʻiole - like me ka ʻiole - gerbil
ʻO ke kaliʻana o ke ola
3-4 makahiki (max. 5 makahiki)
waiwai nui
ma hope o 5-8 pule
Kinohi
ʻO ka inoa liʻiliʻi ʻo "Gerbil" ke alakaʻi hewa nei ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ka gerbil Mongolian i ka genus. Gerbillus (gerbil), akā ʻo ka genus Meriones (gerbil or gerbil). E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, ʻo ke kumu o ka Mongolian gerbil ʻo Mongolia a i ʻole Manchuria. ʻO nā holoholona i mālama ʻia i kēia lā, he 20 mau ʻano hoʻohua i hopu ʻia i ka makahiki 1935. ʻO lākou ka lā a me ka pō me ka pō ʻelua a ʻehā hola hiamoe-ala.
kino
ʻAi ʻo Gerbils i nā hua momona haʻahaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka protein holoholona kekahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai kūpono i nā ʻano, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia, no ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano o nā hua moa paʻa, nā pōpoki maloʻo, a i ʻole nā inike meaʻai (e laʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki hale a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻai). Loaʻa ʻia nā hui ʻai meaʻai mākaukau ma ke ʻano kūʻai aku, akā pono kēia mau mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
Ma ka nahelehele, noho ka Mongolian gerbil ma ke ʻano he mau mākua monogamous me nā keiki a hiki i ka wā i oʻo ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻololi nui ka hānau ʻana i ke ʻano o nā gerbils. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona i pālua (me ke kāne castrated) e hana maikaʻi no nā holoholona. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua wahine littermates me he mea lā ʻo ia ka hui kūpaʻa o nā wahine. Ma nā pūʻulu nui aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa nā hakakā kūlana invasive (intraspecific aggression), ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wahi no nā kānaka e pale aku ai a ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona haʻahaʻa ke pakele.
Hōʻuluʻulu
Wahi a ka Veterinary Association for Animal Welfare e. V. (TVT), pono e komo ka hale hale me kahi pūpū haʻahaʻa non-transparent me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) a me kahi pākuʻi ma kahi o 30 knm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona ʻelua i loko o ia ʻano hale. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana kumu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 25% no kēlā me kēia holoholona hou.
ʻEli pū ʻo Gerbils i nā ʻōnaehana tunnel i ka mālama kanaka. No laila, ʻo ka ʻōpala he mau ʻōpala holoholona liʻiliʻi, mauʻu, mauʻu, a me nā ʻāpana pepa a ʻoi aku ka hohonu o 40 cm. He mau holoholona ʻeleu nō hoʻi ʻo Gerbils a no laila pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui. Hāʻawi nā aʻa a me nā mea gnawable e like me ka pepa, ka pepa, a me nā lālā i nā mea waiwai nui a hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā paipu e hana i nā tunnels lalo. Pono pū kekahi ʻauʻau one me ke one chinchilla. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ke kīʻaha wai a i ʻole ka ʻōmole inu i ka paia ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e kau ʻia ma luna o kahi kiʻekiʻe, i ʻole, e kanu ʻia lākou. ʻO ka pūpū lalo opaque e pale i nā pilikia pili.
No ka mea, pono nā gerbils i nā wahi pōʻeleʻele e hoʻi e hoʻomāʻona i ko lākou pono no ka palekana, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi terrarium me nā wahi kūpono ʻole e hoʻi ai (nā hale liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele loa, hiki ke kiʻi wale ʻia ma o ka tunnel kinked, no ka laʻana) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana hou ʻole ( ARV): i ka wā e ʻeli ai i kahi tunnel e hālāwai ai nā holoholona i ke aniani a ma muli o ka nele o ka pōʻeleʻele e ʻeli mau nā gerbils. ʻO ka ʻeli stereotypical hiki ke hopena.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Gerbils i ka loli. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana i ka hale paʻa, no laila, ke kaumaha nei lākou. Ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana o nā gerbils i kā lākou mimi a hoʻokō i kā lākou hana mākaʻikaʻi me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ma kahi o ka mimi), he liʻiliʻi loa ka ulu ʻana o nā mea ʻala a no laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i ka ʻōpala piha.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i nā gerbils?
No nā gerbils ʻelua, ua lawa ka ʻāpana kumu ma kahi o 80 a 40 cm (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 50 cm), no nā holoholona ʻehā he wahi kumu o 100 a 50 cm. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona 3 a ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano.
He aha nā mea e pono ai nā gerbils i loko o ko lākou hale?
ʻAʻole pono e mālama wale ʻia nā Gerbils, akā i nā hui a i ʻole nā pālua. Pono e hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka hale me ka meaʻai, ka wai, ka moena, ka hale, a me nā moena ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā holoholona.
He aha nā moena e kūpono i nā gerbils?
Pono nā Gerbils i kahi moe ma kahi o 20 knm ke ki'eki'e, 'oi aku ka maika'i he 40 knm ke ki'eki'e e hiki ai ke lua. ʻO ka hui ʻana o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka moena hemp me ka mauʻu, mauʻu, nā lālā, a me nā paipu pepa e hana maikaʻi.
He aha ka maikaʻi o nā gerbils?
Makemake lākou i nā huaʻai hou a me nā mea kanu a makemake lākou e ʻai i nā lālā hou. ʻAʻole ʻai wale ʻia ka mauʻu maikaʻi a me ka mauʻu, akā hana pū kekahi i mea hana a me nā mea hana pūnana. ʻAʻole ʻo Gerbils nā mea ʻai meaʻai maʻemaʻe a makemake nō hoʻi e ʻai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka inike.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me nā gerbils?
ʻAʻole kūpono nā Gerbils no ka pāʻani. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke mālie. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi meaʻai ma kou lima a paʻa i waho i nā holoholona.
Lilo anei nā gerbils i nā mea ʻala?
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā gerbils wiwo ʻole ma ka lima. I ka manawa mua ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o nā hoa hale hou, pono e ʻae ʻia nā gerbils e maʻa i ko lākou wahi hou me ka maluhia, me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka hoʻāʻo e hahau a hopu iā lākou.
Ehia mau manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā gerbils?
Inā he 0.5 m² ka papahele o ka pā a he 25 knm o ka lepo, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā i kēlā me kēia 8 pule.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka beep i nā gerbils?
Piʻi: Hoʻohana ʻia ke kani ʻana i ke alapine kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoa paio, e laʻa me ka hakakā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai. Ma kēia ʻano, hōʻike nā holoholona ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine ke pololi lākou.