ʻO Jackal

No ka ʻohana canine nā Jackals a ua like me ke keʻa ma waena o ka ʻīlio hae a me ka ʻalopeke. Me ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke holo wikiwiki loa!

ano

He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae?

He poʻe ʻaihue nā Jackals. Ma muli o ke ʻano, he 70 a 100 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino a ʻehiku a 20 kilokani ko lākou kaumaha. He mau pepeiao kuʻi ko lākou, he ʻekolu, he ihu kiko, a he wāwae lōʻihi. Ua ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae gula ma muli o ka māhele māhele. ʻOkoʻa kona hulu mai ka ʻeleʻele gula a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula a i ka hina. ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao a ʻeleʻele ke kua e like me ka noho lio. He mau pepeiao ʻoi aku kona ma mua o nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae gula.

ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻōniʻoniʻo he ʻeleʻele-hinahina kona waihoʻoluʻu a he mau kaha ma kona ʻaoʻao. He keʻokeʻo ka piko o ka huelo. He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi kona a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ma mua o ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻīlio hae Abyssinian he ʻulaʻula kona waihoʻoluʻu, me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka ʻīlio hae gula a me ka ʻīlio hae Abyssinian nā ʻīlio hae nui loa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻīlio hae.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā ʻīlio hae?

ʻO ka ʻīlio hae gula wale nō ka ʻīlio hae i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma ka hema-hikina ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia: ma Helene a ma ke kahakai ʻo Dalmatian, ma o Tureke, mai Asia Minor a India, Burma, Malaysia, a me Sri Lanka. Ma Aferika, aia ia ma ka akau a me ka hikina o ka Sahara a hiki i Kenya.

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻīlio hae gula ma Kelemania i kekahi mau makahiki i hala. Noho ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele ma ʻApelika Hikina mai ʻAitiopa a hiki i Tanzania a me Kenya a ma ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa ka ʻīlio hae ma lalo o Sahara ʻApelika a hiki i ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa ka ʻīlio hae Abyssinian ma ʻAitiopa a me Sudan hikina. Noho nui nā ʻīlio hae gula a ʻeleʻele i nā steppes mauʻu, akā ma nā savannas a me nā wao nahele. Makemake lākou i ka ʻāina ākea a pale i nā lāʻau mānoanoa.

ʻO nā ʻīlio hae ʻōniʻoniʻo, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, makemake lākou i nā wahi momona i ka ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau. Noho ʻo Abyssinian jackal i nā wahi lāʻau ʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 a 4400 mika.

He aha nā ʻano ʻīlio hae ma laila?

No nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio hae. ʻEhā mau ʻano ʻokoʻa: ʻo ka ʻīlio hae gula, ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, ka ʻīlio hae kaha, a me ka ʻīlio hae Abyssinian. Pili loa nā ʻīlio hae kua ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻīlio hae gula, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pili pili loa ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ʻīlio hae a i ʻole coyote.

ʻEhia makahiki o nā ʻīlio hae?

Noho ʻo Jackals ma kahi o ʻewalu mau makahiki ma ka nahelehele a 14 a 16 i ke pio ʻana.

Hana

Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae?

Ua like like nā ʻano ʻīlio hae a pau i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka nohona. Akā, ʻoi aku ka hilahila o ka ʻīlio hae ma mua o nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe. He holoholona pilikanaka nā Jackals a noho i nā hui ʻohana. ʻAʻole nā ​​​​hui ʻohana pili i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO nā kāne makua, e noho mau ana no ke ola, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka hui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpio mai ka papa hope loa a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine mai nā papa kahiko. Haʻalele nā ​​keiki kāne i ka hui i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Aia kahi hierarchy maopopo i loko o ka hui ʻohana. ʻO ke kāne ke alakaʻi i ka ʻohana, i kekahi manawa ka wahine kekahi. He nui ka pāʻani ʻana o nā ʻīlio hae me kekahi i ka wā mua, i ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nahele me kekahi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha. Noho ʻo Jackals i nā ʻāina a lākou e pale ikaika ai i nā hui ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia mau ʻāina, noho lākou i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lua i lawe ʻia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole i kekahi manawa e ʻeli iā lākou iho.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka ʻīlio hae

Hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ʻōpio ke lilo i mea pōʻino i nā mea ʻaihue nui e like me nā manu ʻaihue a i ʻole nā ​​hyena. Hiki i nā ʻīlio hae makua ke pio i nā leopadi. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka ʻīlio hae gula ka ʻīlio hae ma kekahi mau ʻāina.

Pehea e hānau ai nā ʻīlio hae?

Ke kokoke mai nei ka wā hānau, noho ke kāne me kāna wahine i nā manawa a pau. Ma hope o 60 a 70 mau lā, hānau ka wahine i ʻekolu a ʻewalu mau keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu a ʻehā wale nō e ola. He makapō nā ʻōpio i ka hānau ʻana a he ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele ko lākou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou hulu a waiho ʻia e like me nā holoholona makua. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, wehe lākou i ko lākou mau maka, a ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa me ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine. Hoʻopili mua ʻia kēia meaʻai e nā mākua a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia no nā ʻōpio.

Ma waho aʻe o ka wahine, mālama pū ke kāne i nā ʻōpio mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a pale i kona ʻohana mai nā mea komo. Ke nui ka ʻōpio, huli ka kāne a me ka wahine i ka hahai holoholona a mālama i ka ʻōpio a me ka hoa noho i hope.

Ma ʻelima a ʻeono mahina, kūʻokoʻa nā keikikāne akā noho pinepine me ko lākou ʻohana.