Mary Allen
He puahiohio maoli ka Jack Russell Terrier… ʻoiai he wāwae pōkole. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke ʻano, ka ʻano, a me ke ʻano o nā keiki liʻiliʻi ʻakaʻaka ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka Jack Russell Terrier kahi ʻano ʻīlio ʻōpiopio. Eia naʻe, hoʻokokoke loa ʻo ia i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka terrier ma ke ʻano. Ua hele mai ʻo Jack Russell Terriers mai nā mokupuni Pelekane. Ma laila lākou i hoʻomalu ai i nā moa, nā nūnū, a me nā lapeti mai nā mateni, nā ʻiole, a me nā ʻalopeke.
Akā, 'o ka 'alopeke ka mea i hana 'ia ai ka Jack Russell Terrier e like me ia i kēia lā: he 'īlio hahai holoholona li'ili'i, agile, wiwo 'ole me ka mea i kapa 'ia he 'oi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e hahai i nā alopeke āna i hahai ai akā e pepehi pū kekahi iā lākou. ʻO Jack Russell Terrier kahi ʻīlio pono maʻemaʻe me kahi hana i wehewehe ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
No laila, hōʻole ka poʻe hahai holoholona no ka manawa lōʻihi e komo i ka ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻohua ʻīlio pedigree hou. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e hoʻokolokolo ʻia nā ʻīlio ma ko lākou helehelena waho a makaʻu i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻikeʻike i ke olakino a me ke olakino o nā ʻīlio. Me ka holomua: I kēia manawa, ua mālama nui ʻia ka hoʻohua koʻikoʻi.
I nā lā mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano nui o Jack Russell Terriers. Aia i kēia manawa ʻelua Russell terrier: ʻo Parson Russell a me Jack Russell. ʻOi aku paha ka lōʻihi o ka Parson a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae a ʻoi aku ka huinahā like. He ʻokoʻa ka Parson, ʻoi aku ka ʻāpana o ka "Jacky", ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā ia kēlā me ka dachshund.
No laila, hui pū ka Fédération Cynologique International i ka Jack Russell Terrier i ka terrier pōkole a me ka Parson i ka terrier kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea ka nui o ka Jack Russell Terrier?
ʻO Jack Russell Terriers nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nei lākou ma waena o 25 a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hele nā ʻīlio ma ka hapa haʻahaʻa, nā kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna.
Pehea ke kaumaha o ka Jack Russell Terrier?
Pono ke kaumaha o Jack Russell Terrier ma kahi o 1 kg no 5 knm o ke ki'eki'e ma ka maloo. No ka wahine he 25 knm paha he 5 kg paha, he 30 kg paha ke kaumaha o ke kane 6 knm.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Jack Russell Terrier?
Hele mai ʻo Jack Russell Terriers i ʻekolu mau ʻano lole:
- lauoho lauwili
- huluhulu kalakala
- lauoho kui
- Ka huluhulu
ʻO ke kala kumu o nā Jack Russell Terriers he keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kikoʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele o nā nui likeʻole ma ka hulu keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke ʻano ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kapa mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka chestnut momona.
Ke poʻo
ʻO nā maka ʻalemona o nā ʻīlio a me nā pepeiao huli e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōlelo akamai o ka hoa hahai holoholona mua.
ʻEhia makahiki e loaʻa ai iā Jack Russell Terrier?
ʻO Jack Russell Terriers he ʻano ʻīlio olakino. He mea maʻamau ka noho ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma waena o 15 a 18 mau makahiki inā mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou a hānai ʻia i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.
He aha ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka Jack Russell Terrier?
He olaola ʻo Jack Russell Terrier, makaʻala, ʻeleu, wiwo ʻole, makaʻu ʻole, akā aloha a hāʻawi ʻia me ka hilinaʻi ponoʻī. He ʻīlio naʻauao, hānai ʻia ʻo ia e hana kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e hopu ai. Ua mālama ka ʻohana i kēia ʻano paʻakikī a hiki i kēia lā.
No laila, he mea pono e hoʻokele i ka manaʻo hahai holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia o nā hoa ʻehā wāwae ma ke ʻano kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā ʻīlio me ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi. A i ʻole, nalo kēlā ʻano rascal i ka undergrowth ke holo manuahi.
Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i ka nui o ka makaʻala maikaʻi.
No hea mai ka Jack Russell Terrier?
ʻO ka Jack Russell Terrier he Brit maoli. He 150 makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hānai ke kahunapule ʻo John (Jack) Russell iā ia mai ka fox terrier. Ma ke ʻano he kanaka hahai holoholona, pono ʻo ia i kahi ʻano puaʻa ʻalopeke: pono e liʻiliʻi ka ʻīlio e ʻimi a hahai i kahi alopeke i loko o kona lua. I ka makahiki 1819, ua kūʻai ʻo ia i ka huluhulu huluhulu ʻo "Trump", i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kupuna o ka terrier.
No laila ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Great Britain ʻo ia ka ʻāina kumu o ka pua. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomohala hou ʻia ka hoa ʻehā wāwae ma Australia. Ua hōʻea nā mamo mua a Trump i laila i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 i ka wā i ulu nui ai ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula a pono e ʻimi ʻia. Eia hou, ʻo nā terrier liʻiliʻi i hana maikaʻi loa i kēia hana.
I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻokumu nā mea hānai ma Australia i ka hui pua mua no Jack Russell Terriers. I ka makahiki 1991 ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka National Canine Association o Australia.
Ma ʻEulopa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua lawe ʻia a hiki i 2003 no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka pua ma ke ʻano he nui o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio e ka Fédération Cynologique International (FCI). Ma USA, ua ʻike ʻia ka pua ʻo Russell Terrier, ua ʻike wale ka British Dog Association i ka hoa ʻehā wāwae e like me ka FCI maʻamau mai 2016.
ʻO ke ʻano kūpono a me ka hānai ʻana
Ma ke ʻano he terrier, he ʻano kūʻokoʻa ʻo Jack Russell. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i kona mau palena a makemake ʻo ia e hahai i kona makemake ponoʻī ma mua o ko kāna kanaka. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia i ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
Ua hoʻomau ka ʻohana i kēia ʻano hahai holoholona. ʻO ka paʻakikī a me ka naʻau hahai holoholona i hui pū ʻia me ka makemake ʻole e neʻe i ka ʻimi maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i kāu hoa ʻehā wāwae.
Pono ka paʻa a me ka noʻonoʻo ma mua o nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi a me ka hana ʻino. Makemake ʻo Jack Russell Terrier e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoe pono ʻoe e noho pū me. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lā e neʻe ai ʻoe me nā kau hoʻomaʻamaʻa pōkole loa a me nā hōʻoia maikaʻi no ka ʻīlio inā hoʻohuli ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Jack Russell Terrier ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona. No ka noʻonoʻo liʻiliʻi akamai, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomau iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻimi ʻo ia i kāna hana ponoʻī a i ka hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i kēia ke hopena i kahi ʻīlio makaʻala, ʻūlū mau.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka agility, flyball, a i ʻole ka hana ihu he mau hana kūpono no ka ʻano liʻiliʻi a agile. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka pono o ka terrier no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hana i ke ala kūpono. Hana maikaʻi ʻo Jacky ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa i ka holo ʻana.
He aha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pono ai ka Jack Russell Terrier?
ʻAʻole kūpono ke kapa pōkole o ka terrier i ka moena. Eia nō naʻe, pono e palaki mau i ka ʻīlio. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ʻo Jack Russell Terriers lauoho lauoho i kekahi manawa.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio i ka nānā ʻana i kona mau maiuu, nā maka, a me nā niho. He mea kōkua kēia inā pono ʻoe e nānā i kou mau niho no ka tartar i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I ke kauwela, mālama pono ka nānā mau ʻana i kāu ʻīlio no nā ticks. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau o ka Jack Russell Terrier?
E like me ka nui o nā terriers, ʻo Jack Russell Terriers paʻakikī loa me ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau maʻi i ʻoi aku ka maʻi o kēia ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi, ua pālahalaha loa nā atopies. He hypersensitivities kēia i kekahi mau mea ma ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka histamine pili i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Legg-Calvé-Perthes ke kumu o ka necrosis o ke poʻo femoral. Nui nā terriers a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i loaʻa iā ia. ʻO Ataxia, cataracts, kuli, a me ka ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo loa (dilution).
ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o Jack Russell Terrier?
ʻO kahi ʻīlio Jack Russell Terrier ke kumukūʻai ma waena o 1,300 a me 1,800 euros, ma muli o ka mea hoʻohua.
E ʻoluʻolu e kūʻai mai kahi mea hānai kaulana. Pono ʻoe e mālama i kou mau lima mai ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole hānai ka mea hānai kaulana i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio i ka mālama pono a lawe pū i nā hana mua ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā hoa liʻiliʻi ʻehā wāwae. Ma laila wale nō ʻoe e maopopo ai e kiʻi iā Jack Russell Terrier me nā kūlana hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa no ke ola.