Mary Allen
Manaʻo ka poʻe he pono ʻole ke palu ʻia e ka ʻīlio. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo pono nā kauka i ka Middle Ages i nā hopena ho'ōla o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻino ka drool.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "licking one's trauma" ʻaʻole ia he mea kuʻuna: ʻo nā ʻīlio e palu i ko lākou mau ʻāpana kino ponoʻī, a me nā wahi maʻi o ke kanaka. ʻO ka manaʻo pili i ka hopena ho'ōla o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i ola a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻo BL Hart lāua ʻo KL Powell mai ke Kula Nui o Kaleponi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke pale aku ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i ka maʻi e kekahi mau bacteria. ʻO ka maʻi bacteria i loko o ka ʻeha e hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻia e ka kohu a ua palu ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou.
ʻIke pū ʻo Jörg Jores mai ke Kulanui o Bern e pili ana i nā mea antibacterial o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio. "Loaʻa ka lysozyme i ka saliva, kahi e hoʻouka ai i kekahi mau bacteria e like me staphylococci a me streptococci. Loaʻa iā mākou nā immunoglobulins ma laila, ʻo ia hoʻi nā antibodies e hana nui i ka pale ʻana i nā pathogens, "wahi a ke poʻo o ka Institute for Veterinary Bacteriology.
Ke loli mau nei nā microorganism
ʻAʻole naʻe paha ko mākou mau kūpuna kahiko i ka ʻala ikaika. "ʻO ka tartar, nā maʻi i loko o ka pharynx a i ʻole nā hoʻopiʻi kūlohelohe e like me nā puʻupaʻa ke kumu o ka ʻala ʻīlio a me ka hanu," wahi a Jones. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ka pua maʻamau o ka bacteria i loko o ka saliva. He paʻakikī ke haʻi ʻana i ka hua bacteria kēia. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻike he nui ka nui o ka bacteria i loko o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio, i manaʻo ʻia he mau miliona. "He kakaikahi wale nō o mākou i ʻike pehea e mahi ai iā lākou."
Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā kumu o ka bacteria. Wahi a Jones, he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka maʻi bacteria mai ka uʻi i nā ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, nui nā bacteria e komo i loko o ka huela ma o ka meaʻai, ke kaiapuni, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā maʻi. Ke hoʻololi mau nei ke ʻano o nā microbiomes i kapa ʻia (ka huina o nā bacteria i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā microorganism ʻē aʻe): inu ka ʻīlio, ʻai, licks iā ia iho, a licks i kekahi mea a ʻokoʻa ka microbiome. "ʻO nā lāʻau'alopelo, kahi hoʻololi i ka meaʻai, conspecifics, a me nā loli i ke kaiapuni ke pāʻani pū kekahi i ʻaneʻi," wahi a Jones. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pōʻino ka hapa nui o ka bacteria, hiki i ka bacteria kumu maʻi ke hoʻopaʻa i ka kohu ʻīlio. "I ka hana ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka palu ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi bacteria e like me E. coli i loko o ka kohu i kekahi manawa." Hiki i ka Escherichia coli ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi urinary tract.
ʻAʻole pono e makaʻu
ʻOiai nā mea antibacterial a me nā mea ho'ōla ʻeha, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jores i nā pōʻino e hiki ke hūnā i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio. Hiki ke loaʻa nā bacteria kū'ē i laila, hiki ke lilo i pilikia no ke kanaka ke hoʻoili ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā maʻi rabies he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ma kekahi mau wahi - ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma Switzerland.
Hiki ke pilikia kekahi ma'i bacteria iā kākou: Inā loa'a ke kanaka i ka "nahu'īlio" (Capnocytophaga canimorsus), hiki iā ia ke alaka'i i ka make koko e laha koke. "ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapahā o nā ʻīlio āpau e lawe i kēia hua bacteria i ko lākou kohu." No laila, ʻōlelo ka lāʻau lapaʻau bacteriologist e akahele. "Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā maʻi bacteria e like me kēia ma o nā ʻeha hāmama ma o ka pala."
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai. E like me nā mea ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau ʻia ʻo Jores i ka leʻaleʻa hauʻoli e kāna hoa aloha ʻehā wāwae. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ikaika ʻo ia i ka poʻe ʻelemakule a nāwaliwali hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka palu ʻia e ka ʻīlio. Hiki i kēlā ʻano pathogen ke loaʻa nā hopena pōʻino iā lākou. A ʻo ke kumu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻae i kou ʻeha e palu ʻia e nā ʻīlio.