Inā he uliuli nā maka o ka ʻīlio, he aha ka manaʻo a i ʻole ka wehewehe ʻana?

Introduction: Ka Pohihihi o na Ilio Maka Pouli

ʻO nā maka uliuli i loko o nā ʻīlio he mea hoʻohiwahiwa i ka poʻe hānai, nā mea noiʻi, a me nā mea aloha ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio no ko lākou mau maka uliuli, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa kēia kala ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka genetic. ʻOiai ka nani o nā maka uliuli, aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino e pili ana i kēia ʻano i nā ʻīlio. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā genetics, nā hopena olakino, a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā maka uliuli i nā ʻīlio.

Genetics o ke kala maka ma na ilio

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā maka o ka ʻīlio e ka nui a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā puaʻa i loko o ka iris. ʻO nā ʻano puaʻa nui ʻelua he eumelanin, ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a me ka pheomelanin, ka mea e hua ai nā kala melemele, ʻulaʻula, a ʻalani paha. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka nui o kēia mau puaʻa e kekahi mau genes, me ka gene OCA2, nona ke kuleana no ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka melanin. I loko o nā ʻīlio, ʻelua mau alleles o ka gene OCA2: hoʻokahi mea hana melanin a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole. ʻO ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o kēia mau alleles e hoʻoholo ai inā he uliuli, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka o ka ʻīlio.

Pehea ke ʻano o nā maka ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ʻīlio

I nā ʻīlio, loaʻa nā maka uliuli ma muli o ka nele o ka melanin i ka iris. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka mālamalama e komo i ka maka ma mua o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻana, hāʻawi i nā maka i kahi kala uliuli a hina paha. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā maka uliuli i kekahi mau ʻano ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o nā hoʻololi genetic. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka gene merle, ka mea i hana i ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu marble, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka, e lilo ai lākou i polū a i ʻole ʻāpana uliuli.

Lahui Ilio Maka Pouli

ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio no ko lākou mau maka uliuli, e like me ka Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, a me Australian Shepherd. Ua koho ʻia kēia mau ʻano no ka waihoʻoluʻu maka, a ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou mau maka uliuli he ʻano makemake. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻīlio āpau me nā maka uliuli he maʻemaʻe, a hiki i kekahi mau ʻano hui ʻia ke loaʻa i kēia kala ʻokoʻa.

Nā Manaʻo Ola me nā maka ʻulaʻula i nā ʻīlio

ʻOiai he nani nā maka uliuli, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻailona o nā pilikia olakino i nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā maka uliuli ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i kekahi mau maʻi maka, e like me ka cataracts, glaucoma, a me iris coloboma. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopololei i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka makapō, no laila he mea nui e nānā i nā maka o kāu ʻīlio maka uliuli no nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā maka uliuli ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole

Hiki i nā maka uliuli ke ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻīlio like ʻole. I kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka Siberian Husky a me Alaskan Malamute, ʻo nā maka uliuli kahi ʻano i makemake ʻia e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana a me ke ʻano o ka pua. I nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Border Collie, ʻaʻole like nā maka uliuli a manaʻo ʻia he hewa i ke apo hōʻike.

Myth vs. Reality: Blue Eyes and Temperament

Aia kekahi moʻolelo maʻamau e ʻoi aku ka huhū o nā ʻīlio me nā maka uliuli a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā ʻīlio me nā maka ʻeleʻele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema e kākoʻo i kēia ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole pili ka waihoʻoluʻu maka o ka ʻīlio i ko lākou ʻano a me kona ʻano.

Ka loulou ma waena o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka kala maka

I kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio, aia kahi loulou ma waena o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka waihoʻoluʻu maka. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka gene merle, ka mea i hana i ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu marble, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka, e lilo ai lākou i polū a i ʻole ʻāpana uliuli. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Australian Shepherd, hiki ke loaʻa nā kala ʻokoʻa ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻaʻahu.

ʻO nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ka hānau ʻana

Hiki i nā maka ʻulaʻula ke loaʻa i nā ʻīlio hui ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo nā maka uliuli he hōʻailona hilinaʻi o ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona i ke kupuna o ka ʻīlio.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā maka uliuli e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻaʻohe pilina o ka maka o ka ʻīlio i ko lākou ʻano a me kona ʻano. Eia naʻe, manaʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻoi aku ka naʻauao, kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hoʻokalakupua o nā ʻīlio me nā maka uliuli. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema e kākoʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo, hiki i ka nani o nā maka uliuli ke kū i kahi ʻīlio a hopu i ko mākou nānā.

Mālama i kāu ʻīlio maka uliuli

Inā he ʻīlio maka uliuli kāu, pono e mālama pono i ko lākou mau maka. Hiki i ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia o ka maka, a he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā maka o kāu ʻīlio i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala. Pono ʻoe e pale i nā maka o kāu ʻīlio mai ka lā ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makaaniani aloha ʻīlio a mālama paha iā lākou i ka malu.

Ka Hopena: Hoʻolauleʻa i ka nani o nā ʻīlio maka uliuli

I ka hopena, ʻo nā maka uliuli i nā ʻīlio he ʻano hoihoi a nani i hopu ʻia i ko mākou manaʻo no nā kenekulia. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau pilikia olakino e pili ana i kēia kala maka, ʻaʻole ʻino nā maka uliuli a hiki ke hoʻohui i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa a me ka nani o ka ʻīlio. Inā he ʻīlio maʻemaʻe a hui ʻia paha me nā maka uliuli, he mea nui e mahalo i ko lākou nani a mālama pono i ko lākou mau maka.