Mary Allen
Hele ka mea hahai holoholona i ka waonahele e pepehi a hopu holoholona. Hana mau ʻo ia i kēia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo āna e kūʻai aku ai a ʻai paha iā ia iho. I kēia mau lā, manaʻo ʻia ka hopu holoholona he haʻuki a he leʻaleʻa paha. Akā, pono lākou e pale i nā holoholona hihiu o kēlā me kēia holoholona mai ka hoʻonui nui ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka nahele a i ʻole nā māla. ʻO ka mea a ka mea hahai holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo "hunting".
He mau kānāwai ko kēlā me kēia ʻāina i kēia lā e pili ana i ka hahai holoholona. Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka mea i ʻae ʻia e hopu a ma hea. ʻO ka mea makemake e hahai holoholona, pono e loaʻa iā ia ka palapala ʻae mai ka mokuʻāina. Akā, hoʻoponopono lākou i nā holoholona e pepehi ʻia a me ka nui o lākou. ʻO ka mea i uhaki i kēia mau kānāwai, he poacher. ʻO kāna hana ʻana, ʻo ia ka poaching.
He aha ka hahai holoholona?
I ka wā Pōhaku, noho nui nā kānaka mai ka hahai holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻai wale nō, akā, ʻo nā ʻili no ka lole, ka ʻili, a me ka ʻōpū no nā kakaka, nā iwi, nā kiwi, a me nā kuʻekuʻe no kā lākou mau mea paahana a me nā mea nani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua emi iho ka nui o ka hopu holoholona mai ka hoomaka ana e hanai ia lakou iho mai ko lakou mau mahinaai a hanai holoholona ia lakou iho. I ka Middle Ages, lilo ka hopu holoholona i mea leʻaleʻa no nā aliʻi a me nā kānaka waiwai ʻē aʻe. Inā pepehi ka poʻe pōloli ʻaʻole nā aliʻi i ka holoholona i loko o ka ululāʻau no ka hemahema a hopu ʻia e hana pēlā, ua hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia lākou.
ʻOiai i kēia lā aia nā mea hahai holoholona e ʻike iā ia he leʻaleʻa. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻiʻo a kūʻai aku paha i nā hale ʻaina. He nui ka poʻe hahai holoholona e kau ana i ke poʻo o ka holoholona i pepehi ʻia a i ʻole ka iwi poʻo me nā kui ma ka paia. A laila hiki i ka poʻe a pau e kipa aku i kona home ke kahaha i ka mea a ka holoholona nui i pepehi ai.
Pono mākou i nā mea hahai holoholona i kēia lā?
I kēia lā naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa ke kumu o ka hopu holoholona: ʻaʻohe ʻenemi maoli nā holoholona hihiu. Ua holoi ʻia nā bea, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā lynx a i kēia lā he kakaikahi loa lākou. Ua ʻae kēia i ka chamois, ibex, dia ʻulaʻula, dia roe, a me ka puaʻa hihiu e hana hou me ka ʻole.
ʻOiai e ʻai ana ka dia ʻulaʻula a me ka dia roe i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio a me ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, ʻeli nā puaʻa ʻāhiu i nā māla holoʻokoʻa. Me ka ʻole o ka poʻe hahai holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau holoholona hihiu a no laila ʻoi aku ka pōʻino. No laila ua lawe ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ka hana a nā mea hahai holoholona e mālama pono i ke ʻano. ʻO nā mea ulu lāʻau a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia hana e ka mokuʻāina e hana i kēlā.
No ke aha i kū'ē ai kekahi poʻe i ka hahai holoholona?
Makemake kekahi poʻe e pāpā loa i ka hahai holoholona. Manaʻo nui lākou i ka pono holoholona. I ko lākou manaʻo, ʻaʻole paʻi pinepine ka poʻe hahai holoholona i ka holoholona, akā pana wale nō. A laila loaʻa ka holoholona i ka make lohi, ʻehaʻeha. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pana ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpō metala liʻiliʻi mai ka pū pana, pā pū kekahi i nā manu, nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
'Ōlelo pū kekahi poʻe hoʻoikaika holoholona: ʻO kekahi poʻe hahai holoholona e hānai i nā holoholona i mea e hānau ai lākou. A laila, nui kāu mau holoholona e pana hou. No nā mea hoʻoikaika holoholona, he nui nā mea hahai holoholona he poʻe waiwai wale lākou e makemake e pepehi a hōʻike i kā lākou mea pio.