Mary Allen
Hoʻomaka hou ke kau ʻoki i kēlā me kēia puna. Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i ka ʻike nui loa iā ʻoe ma aneʻi.
ʻO wai nā ʻano tick i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa Waena?
Hiki i nā mea nona nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke kamaʻāina i kēia mau ticks:
- Laau lāʻau (Ixodes ricinus)
- ʻO ka lāʻau kuʻikuʻi alluvial (Dermacentor reticularis)
- ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻeleʻele (Ripicephalus sanguineus)
Ma keʻano laulā, noho ka maʻi makua a i ʻole ko lākou ulu ʻana (larvae, nymphs) ma luna o nā mauʻu a hemo ʻia e nā holoholona a i ʻole nā kānaka ke hele lākou. Ma hope o ka ʻauwana ʻana ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻimi lākou i kahi kūpono no ka ʻuu ʻana a noho i laila. Inā māʻona lākou, e hāʻule hou lākou.
No ke aha e pōʻino ai ka nahu ʻana?
ʻAʻole pilikia ka nahu ʻana hoʻokahi ke ʻole ka ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoili ka nui o nā ticks i nā pathogens o nā maʻi like ʻole, e laʻa me B.
- ʻO Borrelia
- Papesia
- Ehrlichia
- anaplasm
- ʻO nā maʻi maʻi TBE
Hiki i kēia mau maʻi lele ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e koi pinepine ai i ka mālama lōʻihi.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (TBE) i loko o ke kanaka a loaʻa mai nā maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kohu o nā maʻi maʻi. I nā ʻīlio, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā maʻi o ka TBE.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā ticks, kahi i maʻalili ai ma mua ma ʻaneʻi, ke lilo nei nō hoʻi i ʻōiwi no mākou. Eia naʻe, pili kēia i ka laʻana me B. Mosquitoes a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i nā maʻi i laha ʻia.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi palaʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua he "maʻi huakaʻi" a i ʻole "Maʻi Mediterranean" ke hoʻolaha nei i ka ʻākau.
Pehea e pale ai i kāu pipi mai nā ʻoki
Pono e pale ʻia nā holoholona hele i waho me nā lāʻau antiparasitic (spot-on, sprays, collars, tablets). Loaʻa i kēia mau mea he mea pale (repellent) a / a i ʻole ka hopena pepehi kanaka a kōkua pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻauʻau, lice, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o waho. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana e hana i kahi manawa o kekahi mau pule, i kekahi manawa a i kekahi mau mahina.
Manaʻo: No nā pōpoki, lilo nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio, e like me ka B. permethrin, e lilo i mea weliweli i ke ola. No laila, e hoʻohana wale i nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ʻae ʻia e kāu kauka holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka aila lāʻau kī i nā pōpoki: aia ka pilikia o ka make!
E nānā maʻamau i kāu pipi no nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pala. Mahalo nui i ka ʻili liʻiliʻi huluhulu, ʻili lahilahi ma ke poʻo, nā pepeiao, nā ʻāʻī, ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, a ma nā ʻūhā i loko. Pono e nānā pono ʻia nā holoholona me ka hulu ʻeleʻele lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi loa nā larvae a me nā nymphs a paʻakikī ke ʻike.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kiko, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou me ka makau tick a i ʻole nā tweezers tick. E hoʻokuʻu i ka pilikia ma ka huli mālie a me ka huki like ʻana. ʻO ka huki ʻana ʻo Jerky, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he mea ia e ʻoki pinepine ai ke poʻo. E hoʻokuʻu i ke kiko ma hope, e laʻa me B. e hoʻopili i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a hana i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka hale.
No ka poʻe hoihoi, paipai mākou i ka ʻike kikoʻī a maʻalahi e heluhelu mai ESCCAP - kahi hui ʻEulopa o nā parasitologists holoholona - ma ke kumuhana o nā ticks i nā holoholona.
Ticks i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki: hopena
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pipi i waho i nā mahina kau wela a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka mālama pale ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka nahu ʻana a me nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole.