Mary Allen
He nui ka eha holoholona ma muli o ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole helu ʻia nā puaʻa, nā pipi, nā hipa, a me nā moa e pepehi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. A ma mua o kēlā, hoʻopau pinepine lākou i kahi noho i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia he ʻiʻo in vitro, ka mea i ulu ʻia mai nā cell stem i loko o ka hale hana - me ka ʻole o nā holoholona make - ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa. Akā ua paʻa ka noiʻi: ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, hoʻopau manawa. I kēia manawa ua lilo ka ʻiʻo mai ka lab i mea hoihoi no nā mea hana meaʻai ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
I ka wehe ʻana o ka mea ʻepekema Dutch ʻo Mark Post i ka pipi pipi mua i ka makahiki 2013, ua kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o ka hapaha miliona miliona e hana ai. I kēia lā ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻiʻo keʻena hana ma kahi o 140 euros no ka kilo. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi no kahi supermarket.
ʻO kekahi pilikia: ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka poʻe noiʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo artificial i ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo o nā steaks a i ʻole nā ʻoki. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka mince-like mass i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā burgers a i ʻole nā meatballs.
I kēia manawa, ʻike ka poʻe loea i ka hiki ke hoʻohana mua ʻia ka ʻiʻo laboratory i ka meaʻai holoholona. No ka mea: ʻAʻole pili ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo a mākou e hoʻopiha ai i kā mākou mau hoa wāwae ʻehā mai ka pahu a i ke kīʻaha.
I ka nui o nā mea nona ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, makemake lākou e hāʻawi wale i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa i kā lākou poʻe aloha a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona, ke piʻi nei ke koi no ka meaʻai holoholona maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo moa ʻaʻole pono e pepehi i ka moa
A ʻo ia ka mea e hana nei nā hui ʻelua ʻAmelika. ʻO kekahi ʻo Bond Pet Foods ma Boulder, Colorado. Ua holomua ka poʻe ʻepekema ma kahi hui hānai i ka hana ʻana i ka protein moa - ʻaʻohe moa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawe lākou i nā cell tissue o ka "moa kūloko", ʻo ia hoʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo Inga, a ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i kona hoʻomaha ʻana i kahi pā holoholona ma Kansas. Mai kēia, ua unuhi nā mea noiʻi i ke code genetic no nā protein a hoʻokomo i kēia kaʻina i loko o nā pūnae hū.
"Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana i ka hana ʻana i ka tiiki no nā makahiki he mau makahiki," kākau ʻo Bond Pet Foods ma ka pūnaewele o ka hui. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kō, nā huaora, a me nā minela, hoʻohua ka hū i kēia manawa i ka protein ʻiʻo i loko o kahi bioreactor e like me ka ipu hao i loaʻa nā mea pono āpau no ka ʻai ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki akā ʻaʻole pono e pepehi ʻia.
E paʻi ka moa Laboratory i ka mākeke ma 2023
"ʻO kā mākou mau ho'āʻo mua me nā mea hānai manawaleʻa e hoʻohiki nei," wahi a Pernilla Audibert, ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hui. "E hoʻomaikaʻi mākou i ka waiwai meaʻai, digestibility, a me ka ʻono i ko mākou neʻe ʻana i ka mākaukau mākeke." ʻO ka prototype ka moa ka hoʻomaka wale nō o kahi kōpili o nā protein ʻiʻo like ʻole mai ka hale hana. ʻAʻole pono e kali lōʻihi ka poʻe nona nā holoholona ma US no ka paʻi ʻana o ka moa hoʻopunipuni i ka mākeke, me ka mea mua i manaʻo ʻia e kū i ka mākeke i ka makahiki 2023.
No ka mea, ua hana ka hui ʻo Animals ma Kikako i kahi meaʻai no nā pōpoki hale hana mai ka ʻiʻo ʻiole. "ʻO ka ʻiʻo a pau he hōʻiliʻili o nā pūnae holoholona," wahi a ka mea hoʻokumu a me ka microbiologist Shannon Falconer. “Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano kuʻuna i ka wā e ulu ai kēia mau cell i loko o ke kino. Akā inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i nā meaʻai kūpono, hiki ke ulu nā cell i loko o ka bioreactor pū kekahi. Hana ʻia ka ʻiʻo ma nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua. ”
E mālama ʻia nā pōpoki i ka ʻiʻo ʻiole mai ka hale hana
No ka mea, ua lawe nā mea ʻenehana holoholona i kahi laʻana ʻili mai nā ʻiole lab i hoʻopakele ʻia no kā lākou hana ʻana i nā pōpoki lab. Ua like ke kaʻina hana ma hope me ke kaʻina hana ʻo Bond Pet Foods. A laila hoʻoponopono mākou iā ia, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loko o kahi kīʻaha pōpoki.
Akā, pono nā mea kūʻai puaʻa e kali iki ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai popoki.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio: ʻo ka papahana aʻe o ka hui "No ka mea ʻo nā holoholona" kahi meaʻai no nā ʻīlio me ka ʻiʻo rabbit mai ka hale hana.
Pehea e pili ana i nā ʻiole lab i hoʻopakele ʻia? Mai hopohopo, ua maikaʻi lākou. "Ke noho nei nā cuties i kahi hale paʻa makeshift nui i kūkulu ʻia e kekahi o kā mākou ʻepekema," wahi a ka hui.