Mary Allen
Ua hele pū nā ʻīlio me nā kānaka no nā kaukani makahiki. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ke kanaka e hānai i nā ʻano ʻīlio. Me kēia, makemake ko mākou poʻe kūpuna e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻano kūikawā a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ia ka hoʻomaka o ka hānau ʻana o kēia wā. I kēia lā, nui nā ʻīlio ʻīlio a puni ka honua. Aka, ehia ia huina?
ʻEhia ka nui o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka honua?
Wahi a ka hui nui o nā mea hānai ʻīlio, aia 369 mau ʻīlio ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike hope ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio 355 e nā hui. Pili nā lula hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻīlio i koe. ʻO ka ʻike hope loa he mea maʻamau wale nō.
E hele mākou i ka mana o nā hui a me nā hui hānai i nā kikoʻī ma lalo. Akā, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kēlā, e hoʻi kākou i hope a nānā i ka wā i hala.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka honua i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole he gula retriever, dachshunds, kahu hipa Kelemania, bulldogs, poodles, a dachshunds.
ʻO ke ala mai ka ʻīlio hae i ka ʻīlio pedigree
Noho pū ʻo Wolf a me ke kanaka no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kahi kokoke. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka mea nāna i hana i kēia. Eia naʻe, manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻokokoke ka ʻīlio hae i ke kanaka.
ʻO ka hopena, lilo nā holoholona i kaʻa. Ua maʻa lākou i ka nohona kanaka. Noho lākou. No laila ua mālama ʻia lākou. ʻO kahi i ulu ai ka ʻīlio home mua ʻaʻole palapala a maopopo ʻole.
Mai Asia Hikina a i ka honua
Ua manaʻo ʻia no Asia Hikina ka ʻīlio home. Mai laila mai ua laha na ilio a hiki i Europa. A laila hele aku i ʻAmelika.
Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ua hahai nā ʻīlio me nā kānaka. Pela no ma Europa a me ka Hikina Waena. ʻO ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e nā pena pena, a me nā ʻōwili kahiko.
I kēia lā, aloha ʻia nā ʻīlio home ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. A hao oe ia lakou. ʻAʻole laha loa ka ʻīlio ma Asia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio he meaʻai kūikawā ma nā wahi o Asia. A i ʻole noho mālama ʻole ʻia lākou ma nā alanui.
Hoʻomaka ke kanaka e hānai i nā ʻīlio
ʻOkoʻa loa ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ʻAigupita. Maanei ua kapu ka ilio. ʻO kekahi mau hoa ʻehā wāwae he mau kauā ponoʻī kā lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
No ka mea, ʻo nā ʻīlio ka poʻe kiaʻi no ka Paraʻo. A kanu lākou iā ia me kona haku wahine. Ua ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau holoholona mai nā ʻīlio hale ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hānai i nā hoaaloha ʻehā me nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. No laila ua makemake ʻoe e hoʻoili i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. Ma hope o ka manawa, ua hopena kēia i nā ʻano ʻīlio o kēia lā.
Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a me nā ʻano pilikino. A hana lākou i nā hana like ʻole.
Mai nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona a i nā ʻīlio hou
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi. Ua kōkua lākou i ka hahai holoholona. Ma hope mai, i ka wā i noho ai ke kanaka, pono ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi.
Hānai ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa na nā pipi. Hele mai nā ʻīlio lap ma hope. He ʻokoʻa ka Chihuahua. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio kahiko loa a liʻiliʻi loa.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio moʻopuna hou i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻoihana i kūkulu ʻia he mau paionia. No ka mea ma ʻaneʻi, mahalo i ka noiʻi a Darwin a me nā lula a Mendel, ua ʻike nā kānaka i nā kānāwai o ka hoʻoilina.
Ua hoʻohana nā mea hānai mua i kēia ʻike e like me ia. A pēlā lākou i hoʻokō ai i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.
He aha nā kūlana ʻīlio pedigree?
Ua puka mai nā ʻīlio me ke ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻano like. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia holomua hoʻohua i loko o nā puke stud.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i nā ʻīlio hānai nā pedigrees. Ma hope o ka manawa, ua puka mai nā hui umbrella cynological mai kēia.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo cynology ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio a me ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio home. Ua haku ʻia ka huaʻōlelo me Kyon, ka huaʻōlelo Helene no ka ʻīlio, a me ka logie suffix.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka inoa ʻoihana. ʻO ka honua holoʻokoʻa hoʻokahi wale nō keʻena noiʻi ʻepekema no ka cynology ma Vienna. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Canine Science ma kahi o ka cynology.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻīlio pedigree kahi ʻīlio i hānai ʻia e like me nā kūlana ʻano. Pono kēia hānai e hoʻokō i nā alakaʻi o kahi hui umbrella cynological. Ma luna o kekahi mau hanauna o nā ʻīlio, pono e hoʻohua ka ʻīlio mai ka ʻano ʻīlio like. Pono e loaʻa ka hōʻike o ka makua.
Hoʻoikaika nā hui hānai e hoʻomaikaʻi a mālama i kahi ʻano kikoʻī. Hoʻonoho ʻoe i ka pahuhopu hoʻohua. Mālama kēia hui i ka puke stud me ka pedigree. A me ka hana ʻana o kēlā me kēia holoholona.
ʻO nā hui umbrella cynological
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui cynological umbrella ma mua o nā hui hānai. ʻO nā hui hānai kaulana loa o ka honua:
- ka Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
- ka Pelekania The Kennel Club (KC)
- ka Hui Kennel ʻAmelika (AKC)
- ka Canadian Kennel Club (CKC)
Hoʻomaopopo like kēia mau hui i nā ʻano ʻīlio pākahi. A hana pū lākou. Eia kekahi, aia kahi hui umbrella āpana ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina.
Ma Kelemānia, ʻo kēia ka Hui no nā ʻīlio Kelemania (VDH). Ma Austria, ʻo ia ka Austrian Kennel Club (ÖKV). A ma Switzerland, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Swiss Cynological Society (SKG).
Wahi a ka FCI, ua māhele ʻia nā ʻīlio pedigree i 10 mau pūʻulu
I kēia lā aia ma kahi o 370 mau ʻano ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻike ʻia. Wahi a ka FCI, ua māhele ʻia kēia i ʻumi mau pūʻulu:
Pūʻulu 1: Kahu ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio pipi
Ua manaʻo mau ʻia kēia ʻano ʻīlio e hānai holoholona. A i ʻole e hoʻokele iā lākou. Hana pū lākou me nā kānaka. A nānā nui lākou. Hoʻomohala iki ʻia kā lākou ʻano hahai holoholona. ʻOkoʻa loa ko lākou kumu.
Pūʻulu 2: Pinscher, Schnauzer, Molosser a me nā ʻīlio mauna Swiss
ʻO ka hana mua o kēia hui ʻo ke kiaʻi ʻana i ka hale a me ka pā. He manaʻo pale ikaika ko lākou.
He mau ʻiole a me nā ʻiole ʻo Pinschers a me Schnauzers. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio molossers a me nā ʻīlio mauna e like me nā ʻīlio hana.
Pūʻulu 3: Terriers
Ua hahai mau nā Terrier i nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā terrier liʻiliʻi he pied pipers. ʻO ka ʻalopeke nui a me nā mea hahai holoholona. Akā aia kekahi mau terriers i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hahai holoholona, e like me ka bea.
Pūʻulu 4: Dachshunds
Ua kapa ʻia lākou he dachshunds a i ʻole dachshunds. A aloha ʻoe i kēia mau ʻīlio hahai holoholona liʻiliʻi. Huli lākou i nā holoholona e noho ana i loko o nā lua.
Pūʻulu 5: Spitz a me nā ʻīlio ʻano primitive
Aia kekahi lace mai Asia mai. Eia nō naʻe, hele mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ʻEulopa. ʻO nā'īlio o keʻano kumu i noho kūʻokoʻa loa a hiki i kēia lā.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou a pau no ka hahai holoholona. Mālama lākou i ka pāʻani ma o kā lākou ala. Huli nā ʻīlio i loko o nā pūʻolo. Me ka uwau nui. Hana wale nā Scenthounds a hana mālie lākou.
Pūʻulu 7: Nā ʻīlio alakaʻi
Noho ʻole nā ʻīlio alakaʻi i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou i ka pāʻani. Noho malie nae lakou. Kuhi ka ihu i ka pāʻani.
Pūʻulu 8: Nā ʻīlio hoʻihoʻi, nā ʻīlio scavenger, a me nā ʻīlio wai
He mau ʻīlio hahai holoholona nā ʻelele a pau o kēia ʻano. Eia naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka noi. Lawe ka poʻe retriever i ka pāʻani pana i ka mea hahai holoholona. Hoʻokomo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻimi holoholona a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.
Pūʻulu 9: Nā ʻīlio hoa a me nā ʻīlio hoa
ʻO ka inoa wale nō e wehewehe i ka hana o kēia hui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia hui he mea hou. He mau ʻīlio hoa hele ma nā hale aliʻi kahiko.
Puʻupuʻu 10: ʻO Greyhounds
ʻO kēia mau holoholona wiwi loa he mau sprinters māmā. Kiʻekiʻe lākou. Ma ke ʻano he poʻe hahai holoholona ʻike ʻia, ua loea lākou i nā holoholona lele.
He aha nā ʻīlio ʻīlio helu ʻole?
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau pūʻulu he ʻumi, aia nō nā ʻīlio hui pū. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule i lalo o kekahi ʻano a ʻaʻole hoʻokō i nā kūlana.
Akā, ʻaʻole pono kēlā hewa. No ka mea, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hakakā ʻana o nā ʻano hui me nā hemahema pili i ka hānau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻole.
I ka manawa like, lilo nā ʻano hui ʻia i mau pūʻolo kāhāhā maoli. A i ka hana ʻana pēlā, hoʻonui lākou i ke ola o ko lākou poʻe kānaka.
Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia he 355 i kēlā mau ʻano ʻīlio āpau e kali nei i ka ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano mea hoʻolālā.
Nā ʻīlio ʻīlio o nā mea hoʻolālā
ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻolālā nā hui hou. Hana ʻia kēia mai nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua. Eia nā laʻana:
- labradoodle
- ʻO Cockapoo
- Hoʻolaha gula
- maltipoo
- ʻO Schnoodle
- Puggles
Hana ʻia kēia mau hybrids no ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kanaka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi he maʻi allergy-friendly no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e kahe. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe he aloha keiki a maʻalahi paha ke aʻo ʻia.
ʻO ka pinepine he ʻano kuhi hewa wale lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kahi inoa exotic e kūʻai maikaʻi aku iā lākou.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia lākou e ka FCI. A i ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ʻekolu manawa. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me kēlā me kēia ʻīlio pedigree, ma ke ala.
E kūʻai wale i nā ʻīlio pedigree mai nā mea hānai i ʻike ʻia
Makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kekahi o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia ma mua o 350? A laila e hōʻoia e ʻike ka FCI i ka mea hānai.
Hiki i nā hui pua ke inoa i nā mea hānai a pau e hoʻohua e like me nā lula. Manaʻo ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia mea hoʻohiwahiwa a hoʻokō i nā koi āpau o kēia wā no ka pono holoholona.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻīlio, e kāpae i kou mau lima. ʻOi loa inā ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana.
ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi he mongrel. Ke kali mau nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi home hou i loko o nā hale mālama holoholona. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ākea a me nā hiʻohiʻona.
Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
ʻEhia mau ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka honua i 2021?
ʻO ka helu o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i ʻike ʻia e ka FCI ʻokoʻa ma waena o 390 a me 400. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hopena ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā lau hou a ua wehe ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio mai ka papa inoa.
ʻEhia mau ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ka honua i 2022?
ʻOiai ʻo ka FCI, ʻo ia ka hui umbrella cynological koʻikoʻi, ʻike ma kahi o 350 mau ʻīlio ʻīlio, ʻike wale nā hui ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 200 a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 400 mau ʻīlio ʻīlio. Ma muli o ka hui, hiki i nā helu ke loli nui i kekahi manawa.
He aha ka ʻīlio kaulana loa ma ka honua?
| hoouka i ke kaua | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
| 1. | hybrid | hybrid | hybrid | hybrid | hybrid |
| 2. | Loaʻa nā Labrador | Loaʻa nā Labrador | Loaʻa nā Labrador | Loaʻa nā Labrador | Loaʻa nā Labrador |
| 3. | ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania | ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania | ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania | ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania | ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania |
| 4. | Bulldog Palani | Bulldog Palani | Bulldog Palani | Chihuahua | Chihuahua |
| 5. | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Bulldog Palani | Bulldog Palani |
| 6. | Kahuhipa Australia | Kahuhipa Australia | Kahuhipa Australia | ʻO Jack russell terrier | ʻO Jack russell terrier |
| 7. | Hoʻolaha gula | Hoʻolaha gula | Hoʻolaha gula | Kahuhipa Australia | Hoʻolaha gula |
| 8th. | ʻO Jack russell terrier | ʻO Jack russell terrier | ʻO Jack russell terrier | Hoʻolaha gula | Kahuhipa Australia |
| 9. | Hapon | Hapon | ʻO Yorkshire terriers | ʻO Yorkshire terriers | ʻO Yorkshire terriers |
| 10 | palena collie | ʻO Yorkshire terriers | Hapon | Hapon | Hapon |
He aha nā ʻīlio ʻīlio nui loa ma ka honua?
Ua loaʻa iā Great Dane Freddy mai ʻEnelani ke komo i ka Guinness Book of Records no ka ʻīlio nui loa ma ka honua. Ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 103.5cm i ka maloʻo, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o kona ʻano a ua paʻa i kēia moʻolelo mai ka makahiki 2016 - ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kāna papa i kēlā manawa.
He aha nā ʻīlio nui loa he 10 ma ka honua?
10. Ilio Kahuhipa Kangal
9. ʻIlohelohe Wolfhound
8. Makaainana
7. ʻO Chien De Montagne Des Pyrenees
6. Leonberger
5. Borzoi
4. Akbash
3. Dane Nui
2. Sana Bernard
1. Mastiff
Pōmaikaʻi: Freddie
He aha ka ʻīlio ʻīlio nui?
- ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux
- ʻIlio dia
- ʻO Leonberger.
- ʻīlio hae Irish.
- ʻĪlio kahu hānai Anatolian.
- Sana Bernard.
- Newfoundland.
- mastiff