Mary Allen
ʻO ke kanikau ʻana no ka mea aloha kekahi o nā ʻeha nui loa a mākou i ʻike ai. Ua hōʻike nā mea noiʻi mai Italia i kēia manawa e pane pū nā ʻīlio i ka nalowale o kahi conspecific.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nīnau nīnau pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua nīnauele nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā mea nona nā ʻīlio ʻelua, a ua make kekahi o lākou.
Ua hōʻike nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i nīnau ʻia i nā loli ʻano o nā ʻīlio e ola nei, ʻaʻole ia i kamaʻāina iā mākou mai nā manawa o ke kaumaha: Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻīlio, ua ʻimi nā ʻīlio i ka nānā ʻana, ua liʻiliʻi ka pāʻani, a ʻaʻole i maʻa mau, akā ua hiamoe nui lākou. Ua ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o nā ʻīlio ma hope o ka nalo ʻana ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ʻai liʻiliʻi, a leo pinepine. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻano ma mua o ʻelua mahina ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā ʻīlio, a ʻo ka hapaha o nā holoholona i "kaumaha" no ka hapalua makahiki.
Pīhoihoi ka poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻole i pili ka ikaika o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka mea nona kāna ʻīlio me nā loli ʻano o kāna holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā hopena ma ke kau ʻana i ke kaumaha o ka mea nona kāna holoholona.
Nalo o ka holoholona hoa: kanikau na holoholona
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau holoholona e like me nā primates, nā koholā, a me nā ʻelepani he mau kuʻuna e pili ana i ka make ʻana o nā conspecifics. No ka laʻana, nānā ʻia ke kino make a honi ʻia; Hāpai nā koholā a ʻoki paha i nā holoholona ʻōpio make a puni no kekahi manawa. I loko o nā canids hihiu, ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia nā hopena i ka make ʻana o ka poʻe conspecifics: kanu ka ʻīlio hae i nā ʻīlio make, a lawe ʻia kahi pahu dingo i kahi ʻīlio make a puni ka lā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nui nā hōʻike anecdotal mai nā ʻīlio kūloko e pili ana i ka loli ʻana o ka ʻano ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona hoa, akā ʻaʻohe ʻikepili ʻepekema i kēia nīnau a hiki i kēia manawa.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka haʻawina ke pane inā maopopo a kanikau nā holoholona i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona hoa mai ka hale hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke pane ʻana i ka nalowale. Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka haʻawina e pono ai i nā ʻīlio ke mālama kūikawā a me ka nānā ʻana ma hope o ka poho. Manaʻo nā mea kākau ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka hopena o ia hanana i ka pono holoholona.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia
Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke uē pono?
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ke uē no ke kaumaha a me ka hauʻoli. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahe i ka waimaka. ʻO nā ʻīlio, e like me ke kanaka, he mau waimaka e mālama i ka maka. Lawe ʻia ka wai nui ma o nā auwai i loko o ka lua ihu.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻīlio e kanikau?
Inā hiki i nā ʻīlio ke kanikau, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ma ka ʻepekema. Ua maopopo naʻe, hōʻike nā ʻīlio i ka ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wā i make ai ka mea nui a i ʻole kekahi mea nui iā lākou. He nui nā mea nona nā ʻīlio e hōʻike i kēia.
He aha ka hana inā make kekahi o nā ʻīlio ʻelua?
Inā make kekahi o nā ʻīlio, hiki i ko lākou hoa ke manaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻoluhi ʻia. Hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻīlio e hoʻoponopono inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, e like me nā pāʻani a i ʻole nā hele hele ʻē aʻe, a e aʻo aku iā lākou i kahi hoʻopunipuni hou a ʻelua paha.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kaumaha ma nā ʻīlio?
Hōʻike ka ʻike i ke kanikau ʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio a no nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ʻole ai ke kānāwai o ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻopau maʻamau ka hana kanikau ma hope o ka hapalua makahiki.
Pehea ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio ke hāʻawi ʻia?
kaumaha iloko o na ilio
ʻAʻole lākou i manaʻo i nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka e like me ka hilahila a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, akā ʻike lākou i nā manaʻo e like me ka hauʻoli, ka makaʻu, a me ke kaumaha. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pane lākou i nā kūlana koke, akā hiki i kēia mau manaʻo ke hele pū me lākou i kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hala iaʻu?
Hiki paha iā lākou ke haʻalele i kā lākou hui, akā ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka makemake i nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ma mua o ka makemake, e like me ka manaʻo o ke kanaka ke hele ka mea aloha i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻike i nā manaʻo kanaka?
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo i kekahi manawa ua ʻike kāu ʻīlio i kāu hana? ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i hewa. I kēia mau lā, i loko o nā hoʻokolohua, ua hōʻike nā ʻīlio i nā hōʻailona e hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻi ma nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā leo leo inā hauʻoli a huhū paha ke kanaka a i ʻole kekahi ʻīlio.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke huhū?
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio he mau holoholona kūpaʻa ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻa i ka inaina. Akā, e like me nā kānaka, hiki i nā hoa wāwae ʻehā ke huhū maoli a hāʻawi i ko lākou haku i ka poʻohiwi anuanu.