Mary Allen
Aia nā paʻi wāwae kahi e noho ai nā ʻīlio. Ma nā wahi a pau e noho ai nā pōpoki, he lauoho. Pono: hana nā holoholona i ka lepo. Akā ʻo kā mākou mau hoa ʻehā wāwae he pilikia maʻemaʻe? Ua noiʻi kekahi microbiologist i kēia nīnau.
"He nui nā maʻi maʻi e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala me nā holoholona," wahi a Profesor Dirk Bockmühl mai ka Rhein-Waal University of Applied Sciences. No ke ʻano "RTL" "Stern TV", ua nānā ʻo ia a me kāna hui inā ʻokoʻa nā holoholona a me ka maʻemaʻe.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua ana ka hui o Bockmühle i ka ukana germ i nā hale me nā holoholona. No ka laʻana ma luna o nā ʻili a i ʻole nā mea e pili pinepine ai nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻokolohua, ua ʻaʻahu nā mea mālama holoholona i nā mīkina lima lima ʻole i ka wā e launa pū ana me kā lākou holoholona. I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, ua loiloi hope ʻia ka nui o nā germs, fungi, a me nā maʻi bacteria o ka ʻōpū ma luna o nā mīkina lima.
ʻO nā holoholona a me ka maʻemaʻe: Hana nā pōpoki i ka mea maikaʻi loa
ʻO ka hopena: ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā haʻiki ma nā mīkina lima o ka mea nona ka nahesa kulina me 2,370 ʻili fungal pathogens i kēlā me kēia kenimika square o nā mīkina lima. Aia kekahi helu nui o nā haʻani ma nā mīkina lima o nā mea nona nā ʻīlio a me nā lio: 830 a me 790 mau kenimika square, kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā pōpoki, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i nā waiwai keʻena hana inconspicuous.
Akā, pilikia anei kēia mau ʻili ʻili iā kākou nā kānaka? ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono nā microorganisms i nā "puka" i loko o ke kino, no ka laʻana, nā ʻeha a i ʻole ka waha. He ʻokoʻa ia i ka ʻili ʻili. Bockmühl: "ʻO ka ʻili ʻili wale nō nā microorganisms hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻili olakino." No laila, ʻōlelo ka microbiologist e akahele.
Akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi i ka ʻili ʻili ma nā mīkina lima, akā, ʻo ka bacteria intestinal hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka luaʻi ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.
He pōʻino maʻemaʻe anei nā Pets?
"Ma nā hihia hoʻokahi - hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoikaika hou i nā moa a i ʻole nā manu ma ke ʻano nui - ua ʻike mākou iā Enterobactereacen, ʻo ia paha ka fecal contamination," wahi a Bockmühl. Pela no keia: e akahele! No ka mea, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kaukaʻi: "Inā pili wau i nā feces holoholona a i ʻole nā mea i haumia ʻia e nā feces, a laila hiki iaʻu ke komo i nā pathogens a maʻi pū me lākou."
Akā, ʻo nā holoholona ʻoiaʻiʻo he pilikia maʻemaʻe i kēia manawa? "Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puaʻa, pono ʻoe e makaʻala ke kūʻai aku nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i kahi pilikia," wahi a Andreas Sing, he loea i ka microbiology a me ka maʻi epidemiology ma ka Bavarian State Office for Health and Food Safety, "DPA".
Ua alakaʻi nā kānakaʻepekema i alakaʻiʻia e Jason Stull mai ke Kulanuiʻo Ohio State i kahi noiʻi me ka hui ma 2015. "I ka poʻe hāpaiʻole me nā'ōnaehana palekana maikaʻi ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a me 64, he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka maʻi pili i ka pipi," kākau lākou. No ka poʻe ʻaʻole i pili i kēia hui, no ka laʻana, nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi holoholona ke hōʻeha i ke olakino.
ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai ka poʻe noiʻi e holoi mau i kou mau lima i ka wā e pili ana i nā holoholona, e ʻaʻahu ana i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā pahu litter a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā aquarium, a me ka nānā mau ʻana i nā holoholona e ke kauka.