Introduction: Ka Kaulana Alii o ka Liona

Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka liona ʻo ke aliʻi o nā holoholona. He hōʻailona kēia no ka ikaika a me ka mana ma ka mōʻaukala, a ke mau nei kona kaulana a hiki i kēia lā. Akā, pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka liona ʻo ke aliʻi o nā holoholona? Aia ka pane i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hōʻike mua, koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu, nā hui aristocratic, nā manaʻo colonial, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema, ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano, nā pono physiological, a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona.

Nā Hōʻike Mua: Lions in Ancient Art

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka liona ma ke kiʻi no nā kaukani makahiki, e pili ana i nā moʻomeheu kahiko e like me ʻAigupita, Helene, a me Roma. I kēia mau kiʻi mua, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka liona he hōʻailona o ka mana a me nā aliʻi, pili pinepine i nā akua a me nā akua wahine. I loko o ka hana kiʻi ʻAigupita, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā liona ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi o nā pharaohs a ua manaʻo ʻia he mana pale. Pēlā nō, ma ka moʻolelo mele Helene, pili ka liona me ke akua wahine ʻo Hera, ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia me ka ʻili liona. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Roma i nā liona i hōʻailona o ka mana, a he nui nā mō'ī i hoʻokomo i nā liona i kā lākou hoʻolaha pilikino.

Kuʻuna Moʻomeheu: Lions in Mythology

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka moʻomeheu o nā liona ma mua o nā kiʻi kahiko a me nā moʻolelo. Ma nā moʻomeheu he nui a puni ka honua, ʻike ʻia ka liona he hōʻailona o ka ikaika, ka wiwo ʻole, a me ke alakaʻi. Ma nā moʻomeheu ʻApelika, no ka laʻana, pili pinepine ka liona me ka mōʻī a he hōʻailona kaulana ia no nā aliʻi a me nā mōʻī. Ma ka moʻolelo moʻolelo Hindu, pili ka liona me ke akua wahine ʻo Durga a he hōʻailona o ka mana a me ka pale. Pēlā nō, ma ka moʻolelo mele Kina, ʻike ʻia ka liona he hōʻailona o ka ikaika a me ka laki.

Nā Hui Aristocratic: Lions in Heraldry

Ua pili pū ka liona me ka aristocracy ma ka mōʻaukala. I ka wā kahiko o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā liona i loko o ka heraldry o nā ʻohana hanohano, he hōʻailona pinepine o ka ikaika, ka wiwo ʻole, a me ke alakaʻi. ʻO ka ʻohana aliʻi Pelekania, no ka laʻana, he ʻekolu liona i loko o ko lākou pale lima. ʻO ka liona kekahi hōʻailona kaulana i ka heraldry o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Farani, Sepania, a me Kelemānia.

ʻO nā manaʻo colonial: nā liona ma nā aupuni ʻEulopa

I ka wā colonial, ua pili nā liona me nā aupuni o ʻEulopa a me ko lākou mana a me ka noho aliʻi ʻana ma luna o nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe koloni Pelekania a me Farani i nā liona i hōʻailona o ko lākou mana ma ʻApelika a me Asia. Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka liona i loko o ka propaganda colonial ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ʻEulopa ma mua o nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema: ʻO ka ʻauhau a ka Liona

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema, ʻo ka liona kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Felidae, a me nā pōpoki nui ʻē aʻe e like me nā tigers, leopards, a me nā jaguars. Ua helu ʻia ka liona ma ke ʻano he Panthera leo a ʻo ia kekahi o nā pōpoki nui ʻehā hiki ke uwo. ʻO nā liona wale nō nā pōpoki nunui e noho ana i nā hui kaiaulu, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka haʻaheo.

Nā Manaʻo Kuʻuna: Ka Manaʻo o ka Liona

Ua kōkua pū ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano i ka kaulana o ka liona ma ke ʻano he mōʻī o nā holoholona. ʻO nā liona he mau mea pupule kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi aia lākou ma ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai a ʻaʻohe o lākou mau mea ʻaihue maoli. Ua kaulana lākou no ko lākou ikaika, ka wikiwiki, a me ka maʻalahi, a hiki iā lākou ke lawe i lalo i nā mea pio nui e like me nā wildebeests a me nā zebra. ʻO nā liona kekahi mau holoholona pilikanaka nui a ʻike ʻia no ko lākou noho aliʻi ʻana i loko o kā lākou haʻaheo.

Nā Pono Pilikino: Ka ikaika o ka Liona

ʻO ka ikaika o ka liona a me ka maikaʻi o ke kino ua kōkua pū i kona kaulana ma ke ʻano he mōʻī o nā holoholona. Hiki i nā liona ke holo me ka māmā a hiki i 50 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola, a ua lawa ka ikaika o ko lākou mau āwae e wāwahi i nā poʻo o kā lākou mea pio. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi nā liona kāne no kā lākou mau manes kupanaha, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka mana a me ka huki ʻana i nā wahine.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona: The Lion in Modern Culture

I ka moʻomeheu hou, hoʻomau ka liona i hōʻailona kaulana o ka ikaika a me ka mana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka liona i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona no nā hui a me nā hui haʻuki, a he hoʻolālā hoʻolālā kaulana. Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia ka liona ma nā palapala a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he hōʻailona pinepine o ka wiwo ʻole a me ke koa.

Ka Hopena: Ka Nohoalii ana o ka Liona

I ka hopena, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka inoa o ka liona ma ke ʻano he mōʻī o nā holoholona e ka hui pū ʻana o nā hōʻike mua, koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu, hui aristocratic, connotations colonial, hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema, nānā ʻana i nā ʻano, nā pono physiological, a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻOiai ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ke hoʻomau nei ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka liona ma ke ʻano he mōʻī o nā holoholona, ​​a ʻo kona ikaika a me kona mana he hōʻailona o ka hoʻoikaika a me ka weliweli.