Mary Allen
He ʻīlio naʻauao, hana ikaika, a nani hoʻi ka Hovawart. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma aneʻi i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia a me ka mea e hoʻopili ai iā ia i ka dachshund.
E kāhāhā paha ka poʻe i manaʻo mua i ka ʻīlio haole ke lohe i ka inoa nani ʻo Hovawart. Mai ka Middle High German mai ka inoa a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kahu ʻaha. He kuʻuna kahiko ko nā ʻīlio nani ma Kelemania ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi o nā pā hale a me nā hale a he ʻīlio hana kaulana nō kēia i kēia lā.
No ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio he ʻīlio ʻohana kaulana, ua hoʻohui mākou i nā mea nui a pau o ke kahu ʻaha aloha: mai kona helehelena a i ka mālama pono a me kāna ʻoihana mōʻaukala.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Hovawart?
ʻO ka Hovawarts ʻeleʻele ke ʻano like me ka Flat-Coated Retriever, a ʻo ka ʻulaʻula ʻo Hovawarts ke ʻano like me ka Golden Retriever. Akā, ʻoiai ke ʻano like, pili nā ʻīlio i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala.
ʻO ke kino o ka pua he ikaika, akā lohi a lōʻihi. He poʻo ikaika ko nā ʻīlio me ka lae ākea, nā pepeiao lop triangular nui, a me ka waha o ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka pua ʻo ia ke kapa hulu nani loa me ka lauoho lōʻihi a wavy a me kahi kapa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu i ʻae ʻia i ka hānau ʻana he ʻeleʻele, blond, a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hui pū ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
Pehea ka nui o ka Hovawart?
Aia ʻo Hovawarts i waena o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi me ka nui. Hiki i nā kāne ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 63 knm a me 70 knm a maloʻo a me ka wahine ma waena o 58 knm a 65 knm.
Pehea ke kaumaha o ka Hovawart?
ʻOiai ko lākou nui, he māmā nā ʻīlio. Pono ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma waena o 30kg a 40kg a me nā wahine ma waena o 25kg a 35kg.
Ehia makahiki o ka Hovawart?
ʻO Hovis, e like me ka poʻe hoihoi e kāhea i ka pua, hiki ke nānā i mua i ke olakino ikaika loa a hiki i ka makahiki awelika ma waena o 12 a 14 mau makahiki. Me ke olakino maikaʻi, mālama, a me ka meaʻai, nui nā ʻīlio e ola a hiki i 17 makahiki. ʻO kēia ka mea i lilo ai ka Hovawart i kekahi o nā ʻano lōʻihi loa i waena o nā ʻīlio nui.
He aha ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka Hovawart?
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko nā ʻīlio mahiʻai akamai. He kūpaʻa ʻoe, he wiwo ʻole, a he kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole like ka makemake e ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻīlio e like me nā ʻīlio hana ʻē aʻe. Akā, he manaʻo ponoʻī kona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo a hana e like me kona manaʻo ponoʻī, ʻoiai inā e kūʻē maoli kēia i nā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao o kāna mau mea nona. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo ʻia ka Hovi i kekahi ʻano like me ka dachshund.
ʻOiaʻiʻo i kona inoa a me kona mōʻaukala, hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ke ʻano kiaʻi ikaika a kiaʻi. Pili kēia i "kona" ʻāina a me kona ʻohana. Me ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana a me ka pilikanaka, akā naʻe, ʻike wale ʻo ia i nā malihini a me nā holoholona me ka makaʻala a me ka makaʻala, akā ʻaʻole loa me ka huhū. He aʻalolo ikaika ko ka ʻīlio a manaʻo ʻia he kaulike a maikaʻi.
I ka manawa like, ʻo nā ʻīlio haʻaheo nō hoʻi ke ʻano maʻalahi, aloha, a makemake i ka launa pū. Ke nānā mau nei lākou e pili kokoke i ko lākou poʻe a hauʻoli loa lākou ma waena o ko lākou mau haku wahine a me nā haku ma ka noho. Aloha ka ʻīlio i nā keiki a launa pū me lākou, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kekahi i kekahi. A laila, kūpono loa ka Hovi i kahi ʻohana.
E like me nā ʻīlio hana a pau, ʻeleu loa ka Hovawart a makemake e aʻo a hana. No laila, he leʻaleʻa nā pāʻani a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i waho no ka ʻīlio a me kona poʻe.
No hea mai ka Hovawart?
E like me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Hovawart i kēia mau lā. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 13. I kēlā manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo mua i kākau ʻia no kahi "Hovawart", akā ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka ʻīlio. No ka mea i ka Middle Ages he nui nā ʻīlio kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā kiaʻi hoʻokolokolo", ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēia lā. ʻO nā wehewehe hōʻoia mua e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i kēia manawa mai ke kenekulia 19.
Ua alakaʻi paha nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio i ke ola maʻalahi e like me nā ʻīlio mahiʻai no nā kenekulia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hāʻawi wale ʻia nā ʻīlio i kahi mahiʻai a mea kūʻai aku paha. ʻO 1922 wale nō i hoʻomaka ai nā mea hoʻolale Kelemania ʻo Kurt Friedrich König a me kona makuakāne ʻo Bertram König i nā hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi e wehewehe i kahi kūlana hou. I kēlā manawa, e ʻimi ana nā mea hānai ʻelua i kahi ʻano ʻīlio hana hou. Hiki iā ia ke hana kūʻokoʻa a hoʻoholo e like me ke kūlana. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i nā kāne i loko o ka ʻīlio mahiʻai shaggy, kahi ʻano kakaikahi ma Kelemania i kēlā manawa.
Ua hele ka poʻe Breeders i nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻano, e like me ka German Shepherd, Newfoundland, Leonberger, a me Kuvasz, e hoʻokumu ana i nā kumu no ke ʻano a me nā ʻano pilikino o kēia lā Hovawart. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pua ma Kelemānia i ka makahiki 1937 a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka honua ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana i ka makahiki 1964.
Hovawart: ʻO ke kūlana kūpono
ʻO ke ʻano hilinaʻi iā ia iho, naʻauao, a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka Hovawart e koi pono i kahi ʻike a me ka mākaukau i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻīlio he mea hoʻomohala lohi a ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo wale i ko lākou mau palena e like me nā ʻīlio. No laila ʻaʻole ʻo ka Hovawart he ʻīlio hoʻomaka.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka launa mua ʻana, ka hoʻomanawanui, ka manaʻo aloha, a me ke kūpaʻa aloha akā kūpaʻa. Pono e aʻo mua ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka wā e ʻae ʻia ai e noʻonoʻo a hana kūʻokoʻa a inā ʻaʻole. Ke nānā pono nei ka Hovawart i nā ʻano alakaʻi o kāna kanaka i kona wā ʻōpiopio a pono e hānai ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo akā me ka hilinaʻi i kāna kuleana ma lalo. ʻO ka paʻakikī, ka huhū, a me ke ahonui, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻohe wahi i ka hoʻonaʻauao.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hana, hele ʻole ia me ka ʻōlelo ʻole e hiki i ka Hovawart ke hauʻoli i kahi papahana ākea a me kēlā me kēia lā o nā haʻuki waho a me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAʻole lawa ka hele wāwae wale ʻana ma ʻaneʻi. Akā, pono e ho'ā'o 'ia ka 'īlio ma ka no'ono'o a me ke kino i kēlā me kēia lā a kūpono ho'i e ho'opa'a inoa 'ia ma ke kula 'īlio.
ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka luhi o ka ʻīlio, ka mea makemake e hana a aʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaulike a me ka māʻona i ka mālama ʻana. Ma muli o kona mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mahiʻai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi waiwai me kahi māla, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena ke loaʻa iā ia nā manawa e hoʻoikaika ai ma kahi kokoke.
He aha ka mālama e pono ai ka Hovawart?
ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kapa e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka manawa molting, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole hoʻokahi wale nō i ka pule.
E like me nā ʻīlio a pau, pono e nānā mau ʻia ka ʻili a me nā pepeiao no nā parasite no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai kaulike a olakino.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau i loaʻa i ka Hovawart?
I ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻamau o Hovawart i nā makahiki 1920, ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o nā mea hoʻolale König a me König i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi a me ke olakino ikaika ma mua o ka helehelena. Ma ka hele ʻana i nā ʻano ʻīlio like ʻole a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ala hoʻohua ākea, ua hoʻokumu lākou i ke kumu no kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui olakino a lōʻihi loa ka ola ma waho.
Ma Kelemānia wale nō, aia ʻekolu mau hui nui ʻo Hovawart (me ka RZV), ua hoʻokō lākou a pau iā lākou iho i nā lula koʻikoʻi a me nā kaohi i ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻopau nui ʻia nā maʻi ʻano ʻano. Hoʻopili kēia, no ka laʻana, hip dysplasia, ka mea i laha ʻia i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio nui a ʻaʻole kakaʻikahi wale nō i loaʻa ma Hovawarts.
Ehia ke kumukuai o ka Hovawart?
Ua lanakila nā Breeders ma Kelemānia a me ʻEulopa me ka Hovawart i ka mea a kekahi poʻe puaʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻāʻo e hana me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe no nā makahiki he mau makahiki: e hōʻemi a pale i nā maʻi ʻokoʻa ma o nā kikoʻī koʻikoʻi a me nā mana i hiki i nā ʻīlio ke nānā i mua. hiki ke ola lōʻihi a olakino.
Loaʻa i kēia mau hana ko lākou kumukūʻai no ka mea ʻaʻohe wahi e kūʻai aku ai i kahi ʻīlio mai nā mea hoʻolale Kelemania kaulana no ka liʻiliʻi o 1,000 euros. E mālama pono e haʻalele i nā makana ma lalo o kēia nui mai nā mea kūʻai kānalua mai nā ʻāina ʻē a i ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻAʻole paha e mālama ʻia nā lula koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻohua ʻana ma laila. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā makana like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohua mai nā hui hānai nui ʻekolu ma Kelemānia. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia e hiki koke iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ʻīlio olakino a aloha i loko o ka ʻohana, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i kou ola no nā makahiki he 14 e hiki mai ana.