Mary Allen
Ke hiki ʻole ke ʻai i ke kahua pāʻani paʻa no nā lio, e ala pinepine ka nīnau no ka mea hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. He kakaikahi wale na holoholona a laila nele koke i ka launa mau me ka puaa a hoomaka lakou e hana ino, e la'a me ka nihi i ka lole a me na mea e ae. I kēia mau hihia, hiki i ka mea pāʻani lio kūpono ke hoʻolaha i ke kaua me ka luhi - e hōʻike mākou pehea!
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka luuluu iā ia iho i ka Lio
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, nui nā lio e hoʻolimalima i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa me ko lākou mau hoa lio ma ke kula. He kakaikahi ka luuluu maanei. Akā, i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e lepo ai nā paddocks, pono e lilo ka pahu i mea ʻokoʻa e hōʻoia i ke olakino o nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, luuluu koke kekahi mau lio ma ʻaneʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano like: ma ka mokomoko, nibbling, ʻoki, a ulana paha.
ʻO ka ulana ʻana ke ʻano o ka neʻe mau ʻana o ka lio i hope a me kona kino luna. ʻO ia hoʻi ke hoʻololi mau nei i ke kaumaha mai kekahi wāwae mua a i kekahi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai, hoʻopaʻa ka holoholona i kahi ʻili paʻa e like me ka pā a i ʻole ka pā me kona mau ʻokiʻoki a moni i ka nui o ka ea i ka hana. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā endorphins i ke kino, ʻo ia - e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ma ke ala - hiki ke hoʻohui.
ʻO ka mokomoko, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he wehewehe ponoʻī iā ia iho: huli mau ka lio i kona ʻūhā i loko o ka pahu. Eia nō naʻe, no ka palena o ka wahi, hiki ke alakaʻi koke i ke koʻikoʻi nui ma nā tendons, ligaments, a me nā hono. ʻO ka nibbling i ka lāʻau o ka puka hale paʻa a i ʻole nā pā hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pau ʻana o nā incisors a hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia niho nui.
Na Mea Paani no na Lio Kue i ka Luuluu
Ke lohe ʻoe pēlā, hoʻomaopopo koke ʻoe ma ke ʻano he kaʻa e hiki koke i ka luhi i ka hale hale ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. No ka mea: i ka wa e paa ai keia mau hana ino iloko o na poo o na lio, he mea paakiki loa ke kipaku hou ia lakou. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ulana ʻana o kāu lio, ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka nibbling, a i ʻole ke holo mau ʻana i loko o ka pahu, pono e hana wikiwiki.
ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kāu lio. Loaʻa nā ala like ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana. No kekahi mau lio, ʻo ka hānai wale ʻana iā lākou ua lawa ia e hōʻemi i ka luhi - ma hope o nā mea a pau, paʻa lākou no ka manawa. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka koi. ʻO kēia ka manawa kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i nā mea pāʻani lio. Ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kekahi o lākou i nā kikoʻī hou aku, makemake mākou e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kekahi mau koho like ʻole:
- ʻO nā ʻupena mauʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa hānai.
- ʻO nā lālā hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka ʻili (e nānā! E hoʻopaʻa pono ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawaʻawa).
- Lick pōhaku i nā ʻono like ʻole.
- E pāʻani i nā pōpō no ke kau ʻana a me ka ʻōwili ʻana.
- ʻO kahi hānai hoʻohui me kahi hopena hoʻomaha.
- Kaʻana like ʻana i ka wā e hana ana ma ka honua, kaʻa ʻana, lunging, a me ke kāhiko ʻana.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā
Aia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kāu mea pāʻani lio. Inā hiki, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā kihi ʻoi a i ʻole nā kihi, inā ʻaʻole, piʻi ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha. Inā pēlā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wili a puni. Eia kekahi, he mea maikaʻi inā kaupalena ʻia nā puka i ka 5 knm - no laila ʻaʻole e komo ka maiuu - a inā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 35 knm - a laila hiki ke hoʻokuʻu hou i ka maiuu a me ke poʻo.
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e nānā inā ʻaʻole pono ka pāʻani i kou olakino. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea pāʻani i loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēlā. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa nā plasticizers. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e hana ai, ʻo ke noi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani palekana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka meaʻai (ʻaʻole) he mea pāʻani
ʻOiai mākou e aʻo nei i kā mākou mau keiki ʻaʻole pono ka meaʻai e pāʻani ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻē aʻe no kā mākou mau holoholona. No ka mea, ʻo kekahi o nā mea pāʻani lio maʻalahi a kaulana loa he meaʻai maoli. No laila ʻaʻole nā lālā wale nō (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna) akā ʻo ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu hiki ke lilo i hana kupanaha.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻupena mauʻu. Maanei e huki ai na lio a huki iki a loaa ka lakou mea ai, a noho loihi lakou i ka ai ana. A i ʻole e kau ʻoe i nā ʻupena mauʻu me nā mea kupanaha kūikawā. ʻO ia hoʻi, e hūnā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻāpana kāloti a i ʻole ʻāpala i loko, a laila hiki ke loaʻa a he mea ʻono.
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻupena mauʻu? A laila e nānā i kēia pou, no ka mea e wehewehe mākou i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ke kumuhana. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā dispenser hānai lio kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kēia me nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana ʻokoʻa e hoʻoulu ai i nā holoholona e pāʻani a pāʻani.
Leʻaleʻa Nibbling no nā Lio
Makemake anei kou lio e nini? A laila e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi mea i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolālā i kāu mea pāʻani lio ponoʻī. He mea maʻalahi kēia inā hoʻokomo ʻoe i kahi lālā maikaʻi a mānoanoa i loko o ka hale paʻa a kau paha i luna. Hiki i kāu mea aloha ke nahu a nahu i ia mea i ka naʻau. ʻO nā ʻano kumu lāʻau i kūpono loa:
- birch
- makahiki
- lilac
- hazelnut
- nā lāʻau hua (me ka ʻāpala, ka plum, a me ka pea)
- popela
- ka M
- hanai holoholona
Ma ke ala: I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili, akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka lālā, no ka mea, hiki i ka lāʻau paʻa ke hoʻopilikia i nā niho ke hana ʻia e ka lio. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau i kūpono ʻole e like me nā mea pāʻani lio, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ʻona a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi no nā holoholona. Aia kēia me:
- acacia
- sycamore maple
- make
- pahu lāʻau
- ʻē
- konifela
- buckeye
- no ka wole
ʻO ka leʻaleʻa like ʻole: Lick Stones
ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka pōhaku liʻiliʻi paʻakai maʻamau mai ka hale lio. Hāʻawi ia i nā minela koʻikoʻi a lawelawe pū kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. Akā ʻo ka mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai, hiki mai kēia mau pōhaku lick i nā ʻono ʻē aʻe. E hoʻolako i kahi ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi ma ke kau ʻana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā huaʻai (e laʻa me ka ʻāpala, ka maiʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻala ʻala) i loko o ka pahu a i ʻole ma ka pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻoliʻoli hou aʻe inā hoʻololi pinepine ʻoe i ke kūlana o nā pōhaku - e kau iā lākou ma ka paia i kekahi manawa a mai ke kaupaku i kekahi manawa.
Aia kekahi mau licks bronchial. ʻAʻole wale kēia e hāʻawi i ka hana akā ua olakino pū kekahi. He maʻalahi loa lākou e hana iā ʻoe iho. No kēia pono ʻoe:
- 500 g kō a i ʻole xylitol ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
- 7 kulu o ka aila anise
- 10 mau kulu ʻaila eucalyptus
- 7 kulu o ka aila fennel
- Nā kulu 7 o ka aila chamomile
- 7 kulu o ka aila thyme
E hoʻokomo ma kahi o 50 g o ka xylitol i loko o ka mortar a kuʻi i ka pauka. E wela mālie i ke koena i loko o ka ipu hao a hoʻomaka e heheʻe. I kēia manawa e hoʻohui i nā ʻaila a hoʻomau i ka wela i ka mea āpau a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻano like ʻole. I kēia manawa, e hoʻokomo i ka pauka xylitol i loko o kahi pola e like me ka nui o ka nui. E ninini i ka hui pumehana ma luna a kāpīpī me ka pauka i koe. Pono e hana ʻia kahi aniani paʻa i loko o 2 a 3 mau lā, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke wili i kahi lua e kau ai ma luna.
Holo, Pahuhopu! – Nā pōlele pāʻani
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi pāʻani maikaʻi no nā lio ʻōpio, nā hoki, a i ʻole ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa? A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ke kinipōpō. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano nui like ʻole a makemake ʻia e kiʻi ʻia, hoʻokuʻi ʻia, a lawe ʻia a puni. Me he mea lā e pāʻani pōpeku ana kekahi mau lio.
A hiki i ka pōleʻa ke lilo i mea pāʻani lio maikaʻi loa i loko o ka pahu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kau wale i luna, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hana nui me ia. He mea maʻalahi loa – a he mea kūʻai ʻole – inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pōleʻa paʻa (e laʻa i ka pôpeku a i ʻole ka volleyball). A laila kau ʻoe i kēia i loko o kahi ʻupena mauʻu kahiko a kau ʻia mai ke kaupaku. I kēia manawa hiki i kāu hoa wāwae ʻehā ke huki iā ia a pāʻani e like me kona makemake.
Hana ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i nā mea pāʻani Lio
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kekahi mau mea pāʻani lio nui iā ʻoe iho. ʻO kekahi manaʻo a mākou e makemake nui ai, ʻo ia ka pōpō hopu i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā kāloti. Pono ʻoe i 3 mau ʻāpana no kēia:
- He pōpō hopu no nā pēpē (nānā: palekana i ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau)
- He kaula alakai me ka carabiner
- Ma kahi o 5 a 10 kāloti
A laila e hoʻopili i nā kāloti ma nā puka poepoe i loko o ka pōpō hopu i piha maikaʻi. A laila e kau i ka pōpō hopu me ka carabiner ma ke kaula alakaʻi a hoʻopili i ka mea holoʻokoʻa i ke kaupaku a i ʻole ka hale paʻa. Inā makemake ka lio e kiʻi i nā kāloti, e neʻe ka pōleʻa i hope a i waho a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānai ʻana. ʻO kahi pāʻani lio maikaʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā ʻoe iho.
ʻO ka hana punahele: hoʻoikaika kino!
Akā, hoʻokahi mea e poina ʻole ai ʻoe me nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi a pau: ʻO nā lio nā holoholona e neʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, makemake lākou e hoʻolilo i nā wahi nui o ka lā e neʻe ai. No laila, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hele lōʻihi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wā, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻoikaika kino i kāu hoa wāwae ʻehā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ka lio no kekahi manawa a hoʻololi i waena o nā gaits. ʻO kahi haʻawina lunge liʻiliʻi kekahi koho maikaʻi loa i mea e mahana ai nā ʻiʻo a hoʻoikaika ka lio. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka honua - no ka laʻana, alakaʻi i kāu lio ma kahi ala keʻakeʻa a i ʻole e hele wāwae pū me ia. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me ʻoe me ka mālama nui hiki ke hana i nā mea kupanaha ma ka noʻonoʻo.
Me kekahi mau mea pāʻani lio (i koho ʻia), pono e luhi kou holoholona a hiamoe maikaʻi ʻo ia i loko o ka pahu. ʻO ia ala, ʻaʻole e puka hou mai ka manaʻo o ka ulana, nibbling, a i ʻole ka bobbing.
E akahele! E nānā i nā hōʻailona
Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaha kou lio me nā mea pāʻani maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ke kauka holoholona. E nānā kēia inā he mea ʻē aʻe kāu holoholona ma hope. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka hana ʻana a me ka ulana ʻana he hōʻailona o nā maʻi like ʻole. A inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka hihia, i kekahi manawa ua mākaukau ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hoʻopunipuni āu i noʻonoʻo ʻole ai iā ʻoe iho. Me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hoʻonā pilikino no ke ʻano o kou lio a me kona malu.