Guillemots

Me ko lākou hulu ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, hoʻomanaʻo nā guillemots i nā penguins liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, noho wale nā ​​manu kai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hiki ke lele, ʻaʻole like me nā penguins.

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He aha ke ʻano o nā guillemots?

No ka ʻohana auk nā Guillemots a ma laila i ka genus guillemot. He 42 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe o nā manu, 61 a 73 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu. ʻO nā kapuaʻi ʻeleʻele e lele ana ma luna o ka huelo. Hoʻokahi kilokani paha ke kaumaha o kekahi holoholona makua. He ʻeleʻele ke poʻo, ʻāʻī, a me ke kua i ke kauwela, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. I ka hooilo, he keokeo kekahi hapa o ke poo ma ka auwae a mahope o na maka.

He haiki a kikoo ka nuku. He ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka a i kekahi manawa ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ke apo maka keʻokeʻo, kahi laina keʻokeʻo haiki loa e holo ana i waenakonu o ke poʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā guillemots ke apo maka a me ka laina keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia nā manu me kēia ʻano ma ka ʻākau o ka māhele ʻāina, a laila kapa ʻia lākou he ringlets a i ʻole guillemots makaʻala.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā guillemots?

Noho ʻo Guillemots ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina haʻahaʻa a subarctic o ka hemisphere ʻākau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka ʻĀkau ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau, a me ka Moana Arctic. Aia kekahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻāpana o ke Kai Baltic no Finland.

Ma Kelemānia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ʻEulopa Waena, he mau guillemots wale nō ma ka mokupuni ʻo Heligoland. Ma laila lākou e hānai ai ma luna o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Lummenfelsen. Noho nā Guillemots i ke kai ākea. Loaʻa lākou ma ka ʻāina i ka wā hānau. A laila ʻimi lākou i nā pali pali e hānau ai.

He aha nā ʻano guillemot ma laila?

Aia paha kekahi mau subspecies o ka guillemot. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei ka poʻe noiʻi inā he ʻelima a ʻehiku mau subspecies like ʻole. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻelua mau ʻano subspecies e noho ana ma ka ʻāina Pākīpika a ʻelima mau ʻano subspecies ma ka ʻāina ʻAkelanika. Pili loa ka guillemot mānoanoa.

ʻEhia mau makahiki i loaʻa i nā guillemots?

Hiki i nā Guillemot ke ola no 30 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā guillemots?

ʻO Guillemots nā manu kai e hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ke kai ākea. Hele wale lākou i uka e hānai. Hoʻoikaika lākou i ka lā a i ke ahiahi. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻike ʻia nā guillemots, hele pololei ma ko lākou mau wāwae me ka hele wāwae. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he poʻe luʻu akamai loa lākou a hiki nō hoʻi ke lele maikaʻi. I ko lākou ʻauʻau ʻana, hoe lākou me nā wāwae a neʻe mālie. I ka luʻu ʻana, neʻe lākou me ka neʻe ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Luʻu maʻamau lākou he mau mika wale nō ka hohonu, akā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke luʻu a hiki i 180 mika ka hohonu a no ʻekolu mau minuke.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka iʻa, hoʻomaka wale lākou e kau i ko lākou mau poʻo i loko o ka wai a hiki i ko lākou mau maka a nānā i ka ʻai. Aia wale nō ke ʻike i ka iʻa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Ke hoʻololi nā guillemots i kā lākou huluhulu, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka molt, aia kahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele. I loko o kēia mau pule ʻeono a ʻehiku, noho lākou i ke kai ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka luʻu.

I ka wā hānau ma ka ʻāina, hana nā guillemots i nā kolone. Aia kekahi o nā mea nui loa ma ke kahakai hikina o Kanada, aia ma kahi o 400,000 guillemots. I loko o kēia mau panalāʻau, ʻo nā paʻa pākahi, ka mea maʻamau e noho pū i hoʻokahi kau, noho pili loa. Ma ka awelika, a hiki i ka 20 mau paipu i hoʻokahi mika square, akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku.

Ma hope o ke kau hānau ʻana, e noho kokoke ana kekahi mau holoholona i ko lākou wahi hānau ma ke kai, a ʻo kekahi e hele mamao a ākea. ʻAʻole wale ka launa pū ʻana o nā guillemot me kekahi, ʻae lākou i nā ʻano manu kai ʻē aʻe e hoʻohua i ko lākou kolonā.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o nā guillemots

ʻAi pinepine ʻia nā hua Guillemot e nā corvids, gull, a i ʻole nā ​​alopeke. Hiki i nā manu ʻōpio ke hāʻule pū iā lākou. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻimi ʻia nā guillemots e nā kānaka a ua ʻohi ʻia kā lākou mau hua. I kēia lā, loaʻa i kekahi manawa ma Norewai, nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe, a me Great Britain.

Pehea e hānau ai nā guillemots?

Ma muli o ka ʻāina, hānau nā guillemots ma waena o Malaki a i ʻole Mei a me Iune. Hoʻokahi wale nō hua o kēlā me kēia wahine. Hoʻonoho ʻia ma luna o nā ʻanuʻu pōhaku haiki o ka pōhaku hānau a hoʻokomo ʻia e nā mākua ma nā wāwae no 30 a 35 mau lā.

ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi hua ma kahi o 108 grams a ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēlā me kēia. No laila, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou mau hua mai nā hua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ʻole e hāʻule ka hua mai ka ʻaoʻao pali, he conical ikaika. ʻO kēia ka mea e wili wale ai i nā pōʻai a ʻaʻole hāʻule. Eia kekahi, ʻoʻoleʻa loa ka ʻili hua a pili pono i ka substrate.

He mau lā ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio, hoʻomaka nā mākua e kāhea i ʻike nā kamaliʻi i ko lākou leo. Ke kokolo lākou i waho o ka hua, ua ʻike mua lākou. Hoʻokomo mua nā keikikāne i ke kapa mānoanoa. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio a hiki i 70 mau lā ma mua o ka lele pono ʻana a kūʻokoʻa.

Ma kahi o ʻekolu pule, pono nā ʻōpio e hele i kahi hoʻāʻo nui o ka wiwo ʻole: ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele, hohola lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu pōkole a lele mai nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe i ke kai. Hele pū kekahi manu makua me lākou. I ka lele ʻana, kāhea lākou me ka nani a me ka leo nui e launa pū me nā mākua.

Hana ʻia kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Lummensprung i ke ahiahi i ke ahiahi. Make kekahi mau manu ʻōpio i ka lele ʻana, akā ola ka hapa nui inā hāʻule lākou i ke kahakai pōhaku: No ka mea, ʻōpuʻupuʻu mau lākou, he papa momona a he ʻaʻahu mānoanoa o lalo, ua pale maikaʻi ʻia lākou. Ma hope o kēlā "hoʻopunipuni" holo lākou ma ke ala o ka wai i ko lākou mau mākua. Noho ʻo Guillemots ma nā kai pāpaʻu no nā makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Hoʻi lākou i ko lākou pūnana pōhaku ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki a hiki ke hoʻohua i nā makahiki ʻehā a ʻelima.

Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā guillemots?

He leo nui ia i loko o nā ʻāpana hānai o nā guillemots. ʻO kahi leo e like me "wah wah wah" a aneane hiki ke lilo i leo leo maʻamau. ʻO nā manu hoʻi e uwē a ʻuwē ana.