Pūnaewele

Me kā lākou hana hoʻokipa hoʻohiwahiwa a me kā lākou hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka pua lāʻau kekahi o nā manu nani loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua kakaʻikahi lākou me mākou.

ano

He aha ke ʻano o ka grouse?

Ua like ka nui o nā Capercaillies me ka pipi, a hiki i ka 120 kenimika ke ana mai ka nuku a i ka huelo. ʻO kēia ka mea i lilo ai lākou i kekahi o nā manu ʻōiwi nui loa. ʻEhā a ʻelima kilokani ko lākou kaumaha, ʻo kekahi a hiki i ʻeono. He lālā o ka ʻohana grouse, loaʻa i nā manu ka hulu ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, a me ke kua.

He ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu. He wahi kiko keʻokeʻo ko lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao, a he keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka ʻōpū a me lalo o ka huelo. ʻO ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka maka: ka mea i kapa ʻia he rose. Huhu nui ia i ka wā hoʻopalau. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa he mau hulu liʻiliʻi ka capercaillie ma kona ʻauwae e like me ka ʻumiʻumi.

ʻO nā wahine he hapakolu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia he ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pale umauma ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula wale nō a me ka huelo ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kū i waho mai ka hulu maʻalahi. Hōʻike kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā aia ka capercaillie i ka home ma nā ʻāina anu: Ua pale ʻia ko lākou mau puka ihu me ka hulu a i ka wā hāʻule a me nā wāwae hoʻoilo, ʻo nā wāwae a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manamana wāwae.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai ka grouse?

I ka wā ma mua, he mea maʻamau ka ulu lāʻau ma nā mauna o waena a me ʻEulopa ʻĀkau a me ka waena a me ka ʻākau o Asia.

No ka mea, ua ʻimi nui ʻia lākou a ʻaʻohe wahi noho kūpono i waiho ʻia no lākou, noho wale kēia mau manu nani ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ʻEulopa, e like me Scandinavia a me Scotland. Ma Kelemānia, he 1200 wale nō paha nā holoholona i koe. Loaʻa lākou ma nā Alps Bavarian, ma ka Black Forest a ma ka nahele Bavarian.

Pono ʻo Capercaillie i nā ululāʻau coniferous mālie a māmā a me nā ululāʻau hui pū me nā puʻu a me nā moors. Nui nā mea kanu a me nā hua, no ka laʻana, blueberries, pono e ulu ma ka honua. A pono lākou i nā lāʻau e hoʻi i ka hiamoe.

He aha nā ʻano e pili ana i ka capercaillie?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano pili pili loa: ʻo ia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ptarmigan a me ka hazel grouse. Loaʻa nā moa grouse a me prairie ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau wale nō.

Ehia makahiki o ka grouse?

Hiki ke ola ʻo Capercaillie grouse a hiki i ʻumikumamālua mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 18 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ke ola o ka grouse?

Noho ʻo Capercaillie i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Ke koho lākou i kahi ʻāina, hiki ke nānā hou ʻia ma laila. Lele pōkole wale lākou a noho nui ma ka ʻāina kahi e ʻai ai lākou. I ke ahiahi, lele lākou i nā lāʻau e hiamoe ai no ka mea ua pale ʻia lākou mai nā mea ʻaihue ma laila.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Capercaillie no kā lākou hana hoʻokipa maʻamau i Malaki a me ʻApelila: I ka wanaʻao, hoʻomaka ka moa i kāna mele hoʻokipa. Aia i loko o ke kaomi ʻana, ka wīwī a me ke kani ʻana. Lawe ka manu i ke ʻano hoʻokipa maʻamau ma o ka hohola ʻana i kona huelo i loko o ka hapalua pōʻai, hohola i kona mau ʻēheu a hohola i kona poʻo i luna. Hoʻopau ʻia ka mele hoʻokipa me kahi trill e like me "kalöpkalöpp-kalöppöppöpp".

He mau mele hoʻomau ʻo Capercaillie: ʻelua a ʻekolu haneli mau manawa hou lākou i kā lākou mele hoʻokipa i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka; i ka manawa nui o ka hoopalau a hiki i ka eono haneri. Loaʻa iā Capercaillie grouse nā kahua hoʻokipa kūikawā a lākou e kipa hou ai i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka. Ma laila lākou e lele ai i ka lewa a pāpaʻi i ko lākou mau ʻēheu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hīmeni - ma ka maʻamau e noho ana ma luna o ka puʻu a i ʻole ke kumu lāʻau. ʻOiai ma waena o nā mele, lele lākou, lele, i ka lewa.

I ka manawa i hoʻohauʻoli ai ka moa i ka moa me kona akamai, hoʻopā ʻo ia me ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mare ʻo grouse i ka monogamously: male nā ​​moa me nā moa he nui e hele mai i ko lākou ʻāina. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole mālama lākou i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio.

Ma ke ala: hiki i ka capercaillie grouse ke lilo i mea ʻano ʻē a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka wā male. Ua hoʻomau pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe hele wāwae i ka nahele he mau hoʻokūkū a keʻakeʻa i ko lākou ala.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka capercaillie

Ua ʻimi nui ʻia ʻo Capercaillie e nā kānaka. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā mea ʻaihue like ʻole e like me ka alopeke. Hiki i nā ʻōpio grouse ke hāʻule iā ia.

Pehea e hana hou ai ka capercaillie?

ʻO ka hana a ka capercaillie ka hana a ka wahine: ʻo nā wahine wale nō ke mālama i ka brood. Hoʻomoe ka grouse ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻumi paha mau hua i loko o kahi pūnana ma waena o nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau ma ka honua, kahi āna e hoʻomohu ai no 26 a 28 mau lā. Ua like nā hua me ka hua moa.

ʻO ka'ōpiopio capercaillie he mea maʻamau: Hoʻokahi wale nō lā ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana, neʻe lākou i loko o ka ululāʻau paʻakikī ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, i mālamaʻia e ko lākou makuahine. Noho lākou i loko o ka mālama o ka makuahine no ʻekolu pule akā noho pū lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻohana a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana aku i nā moa Capercaillie a me kā lākou mau moa no ka mea ua uhi maikaʻi ʻia lākou me ko lākou hulu ʻeleʻele a me ka beige. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻōpio e nā mea ʻaihue, hoʻohuli ka makuahine iā lākou ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana e ʻeha ʻia: lele ʻo ia i ka honua me nā ʻēheu ʻoʻopa, e hoʻohuli ana i ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻaihue.

Pehea e kamaʻilio ai ka grouse?

He mālie loa ka mele hoaloha a ka capercaillie i ka wā mua, a laila, leo nui a hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi o 400 mika ka mamao.

mālama

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka grouse?

ʻAi nui ʻo Capercaillie i nā lau, nā lālā, nā nila, nā ʻōpuʻu, a, i ka hāʻule, ma nā hua. Hoʻolālā ʻia kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū e ʻeli i ka meaʻai mea kanu. Ale nō hoʻi lākou i nā ʻiliʻili, e kōkua ana i ka wāwahi ʻana i ka ʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Makemake nō hoʻi lākou i nā pupae ant a me nā pepeke ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi manawa, ʻimi lākou i nā moʻo a i ʻole nā ​​nahesa liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā moa a me nā ʻōpio capercaillie, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono lākou i ka nui o ka protein: No laila, ʻai nui lākou i nā pipi, nā anuhe, nā nalo, nā ilo, nā snails, a me nā ʻupena.

Kapercaillie mahiai

Ma muli o ka hilahila a me ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka grouse lāʻau ma nā zoo. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai i ka pio ʻana, pono lākou i kahi ʻano meaʻai kūikawā loa i paʻakikī ke loaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, inā hānai ʻia lākou e ke kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kaʻa: a laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā moa i ke kanaka ma mua o ka grouse.